Druhy paliv a emise

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Prod-ID: INF-44-cs
Publikováno 28.09.2016 Poslední změna 27.07.2018
Poptávka po dopravě úzce souvisí s ekonomickou aktivitou: v dobách růstu se zlepšuje hospodářský výsledek, přepravuje se více zboží a lidé více cestují. Dopad dopravy na lidské zdraví, životní prostředí a změnu klimatu úzce souvisí s volbou paliva. Čistá alternativní paliva, včetně elektřiny, již existují a mohou reálně nahradit benzin a naftu. Při rozhodování o vhodnosti použití konkrétního druhu paliva hraje roli délka cesty.

Související obsah

Based on indicator

Final energy consumption by mode of transport The annual energy consumption of transport in the EEA-33 grew by 38 % between 1990 and 2007.  However the impacts of the economic recession caused a subsequent decline in transport demand. Between 2007 and 2013, energy demand decreased by 9 %. Overall, between 1990 and 2013, there was a 25 % net growth in the energy consumption of transport in the EEA-33. The shipping sector saw the greatest decline in energy consumption during the economic recession; it dropped by 10 % between 2008 and 2009 alone, with a total decrease of 20 % between 2007 and 2013. Total energy use for road, aviation and rail transport fell by 7% between 2007 and 2013. Road transport accounts for the largest share of energy consumption, with 74 % of the total EEA-33 demand in 2013. Despite a decrease in energy consumption since the recession, road transport energy consumption in 2013 was still 23 % higher than in 1990. The fraction of diesel used in road transport has continued to increase, amounting to 71% of total fuel sales in 2013 .

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