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Kraftstofftypen und THG-Emissionen

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Infographic
Prod-ID: INF-44-de
Veröffentlicht 23.11.2016 Zuletzt geändert 27.07.2018
Der Transportbedarf ist eng mit der Wirtschaftstätigkeit verbunden: In Phasen des Wachstums steigt die Wirtschaftsleistung an, und es werden mehr Güter und Personen befördert. Die Auswirkungen des Transports auf die menschliche Gesundheit, die Umwelt und den Klimawandel sind eng mit der Auswahl des Kraftstoffs verbunden. Saubere alternative Kraftstoffe, darunter Elektrizität, sind bereits verfügbar und können sinnvolle Alternativen zu Benzin und Diesel darstellen. Die Länge der Fahrt spielt eine Rolle bei der Beurteilung der Eignung des Kraftstofftyps.

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Final energy consumption in Europe by mode of transport The annual energy consumption of transport in the EEA-33 grew by 38 % between 1990 and 2007.  However the impacts of the economic recession caused a subsequent decline in transport demand. Between 2007 and 2013, energy demand decreased by 9 %. Overall, between 1990 and 2013, there was a 25 % net growth in the energy consumption of transport in the EEA-33. The shipping sector saw the greatest decline in energy consumption during the economic recession; it dropped by 10 % between 2008 and 2009 alone, with a total decrease of 20 % between 2007 and 2013. Total energy use for road, aviation and rail transport fell by 7% between 2007 and 2013. Road transport accounts for the largest share of energy consumption, with 74 % of the total EEA-33 demand in 2013. Despite a decrease in energy consumption since the recession, road transport energy consumption in 2013 was still 23 % higher than in 1990. The fraction of diesel used in road transport has continued to increase, amounting to 71% of total fuel sales in 2013 .

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Croatia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Italy GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Latvia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Czech Republic GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Hungary GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Austria GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Malta GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Sweden GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Finland GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Netherlands GHG and energy 2017 country profile
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Poland GHG and energy country profile
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Sweden GHG and energy country profile
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UK GHG and energy country profile
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Romania GHG and energy country profile
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Spain GHG and energy country profile
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Slovenia GHG and energy country profile
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Slovakia GHG and energy country profile
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Hungary GHG and energy country profile
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Malta GHG and energy country profile
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Finland GHG and energy country profile
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Denmark GHG and energy country profile
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Latvia GHG and energy country profile
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Luxembourg GHG and energy country profile
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Ireland GHG and energy country profile
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France GHG and energy country profile
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Germany GHG and energy country profile
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Belgium GHG and energy country profile
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Bulgaria GHG and energy country profile
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Greece GHG and energy country profile
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Czech Republic GHG and energy country profile
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