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Infographic

Tipos de combustible y emisiones de GEI

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Infographic
Prod-ID: INF-44-es
Publicado 19/10/2016 Última modificación 27/07/2018
La demanda de transporte guarda estrecha relación con la actividad económica: en períodos de crecimiento, la producción económica aumenta, aumenta el volumen de mercancías transportadas así como aumenta el número de viajeros. El impacto del transporte sobre la salud humana, el medio ambiente y el cambio climático guarda estrecha relación con la elección del combustible. En la actualidad existen combustibles alternativos limpios, como la electricidad, que pueden constituir opciones viables frente a la gasolina y el diésel. La longitud del trayecto es un factor que debe tenerse en cuenta a la hora de determinar la idoneidad del tipo de combustible.

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Final energy consumption in Europe by mode of transport The annual energy consumption of transport in the EEA-33 grew by 38 % between 1990 and 2007.  However the impacts of the economic recession caused a subsequent decline in transport demand. Between 2007 and 2013, energy demand decreased by 9 %. Overall, between 1990 and 2013, there was a 25 % net growth in the energy consumption of transport in the EEA-33. The shipping sector saw the greatest decline in energy consumption during the economic recession; it dropped by 10 % between 2008 and 2009 alone, with a total decrease of 20 % between 2007 and 2013. Total energy use for road, aviation and rail transport fell by 7% between 2007 and 2013. Road transport accounts for the largest share of energy consumption, with 74 % of the total EEA-33 demand in 2013. Despite a decrease in energy consumption since the recession, road transport energy consumption in 2013 was still 23 % higher than in 1990. The fraction of diesel used in road transport has continued to increase, amounting to 71% of total fuel sales in 2013 .

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Archivo Slovakia GHG and energy country profile
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Archivo Romania GHG and energy country profile
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Archivo Greece GHG and energy country profile
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Archivo Bulgaria GHG and energy country profile
Archivo Cyprus GHG and energy country profile
Archivo Croatia GHG and energy country profile
Archivo Czech Republic GHG and energy country profile
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