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Prevalence of teleworking pre-pandemic and preference for working from home in spring 2021, EU-27 (%)

The figure compiles two significant survey results: the prevalence of teleworking in the EU in 2019 before the start of the Covid pandemic, and the preference for working from home after two years of pandemic period in spring 2021.

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Green bond issuance as a percentage of total bond issuance by all issuers and each type of bond issuer in the EU, 2014-2022

The figure shows the share of green bonds to total bonds issued in the EU and the share of green bonds of total bonds issued in the EU per issuer, such as corporates, governments, supranationals and subnationals.

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Environmental pressures of household consumption, EU-27, Norway, Switzerland and Türkiye, 2000-2020, value added at current prices indexed (2000=100)

The chart shows selected environmental and climate pressures related to EU household consumption for the period from 2000 to 2020. The data is indexed (2000=100) to allow a focus on the trend.

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Projected change in meteorological drought frequency between the periods 1981-2010 and 2041-2070 under two climate change scenarios

Left map: Scenario RCP4.5 (Representative Concentration Pathway). Right map: Scenario RCP8.5 (Representative Concentration Pathway).The line pattern represents the areas in which at least two-third of the simulations used agree on the sign of the change.

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Observed annual mean temperature change from 1960 to 2019 (left panel) and projected change under different emissions scenarios (right panels) in Europe

Left panel: boxes outlined in black indicate areas with at least three stations, so are more likely to be representative; areas with significant long-term trends are indicated by black dots. Right panel: projected changes in near-surface air temperature by the period 2071-2100, compared with 1971-2000 for RCP4.5 (Representative Concentration Pathway) and 8.5 emissions scenarios; simulations are based on the multi-model ensemble average of simulations of the EURO-CORDEX initiative.

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Simulated depletion of groundwater (in mm per year) between 1990-2018

Colours assigned to different level of groundwater depletion

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Trends in annual (left) and summer (right) precipitation across Europe between 1960 and 2015

Grid boxes outlined in solid black contain at least three stations and so are likely to be more representative of the grid box. Significant (at the 5 % level) long-term trend is shown by a black dot (In the map above, this is the case for all grid boxes). The map below shows average annual air temperatures over Iberian Peninsula and Scandinavia, respectively.

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Bathing water quality in Europe in the 2022 season (EU countries, Albania, and Switzerland)

The figure shows the share of bathing water quality classes by country for the season of 2022.

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Coastal and inland bathing water quality in EU between 2009 and 2022

The figure shows the share of bathing water quality classes by year.

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Prospects for EU Member States of meeting the recycling targets for municipal waste and packaging waste

The map shows for each of the 27 EU member states the risk of not meeting the target to prepare for reuse or recycle at least 55% of municipal waste in 2025 and the risk of not meeting the target to recycle at least 65% of packaging waste in 2025.

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State of bathing waters in 2022

We all want to know the quality of 'our' local bathing area, beach or lake, and whether it conforms to EU standards. Below you will find a map viewer that will allow you to view on-line the quality of the bathing water in the almost 22 000 coastal beaches and freshwater bathing waters across Europe.

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Common bird index in the EU, 1990-2021

Source: European Bird Census Council/Royal Society for the Protection of Birds/BirdLife International/Czech Society for Ornithology

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Circular material use rate under different exploratory scenarios.

The historical trend in the Circular Material Use Rate (CMUR) indicator is presented, together with the results of different exploratory scenarios. The analysis of the changes to waste and material flows only provides a first ‘back of the envelope’ estimate of how the CMUR might change (assuming other parameters remain constant), without implementing a full mass-balancing exercise. The effect of selected (isolated) variations in the underlying parameters of the CMUR indicator should be interpreted as exploratory scenario results. The ambition of the Circular economy action plan of doubling the CMUR within the next decade is understood as moving from a CMUR of 11.7% in 2020 – the year of the adoption of the Action Plan – to 23.4% in 2030 for the EU-27 as a whole.

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Development of the circular material use rate and its main components, EU-27, 2004-2021

The line graph shows the evolution of the Circular Material Use Rate (CMUR), together with the evolution of recycled materials and the domestic material consumption indicator.

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Circular material use rate, total and by material category, EU-27, 2004-2021

The line graph shows the circular material use rate, in percentages, for the total CMUR and by material categories: biomass, metals (gross ores), non-metallic minerals and fossil fuels.

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Amount (left) and environmental footprint (right) of the production of materials consumed in the EU-27, 2019.

As a volume-based indicator, the Circular Material Use Rate (CMUR) is dominated by the non-metallic minerals which make up 52 % of material consumption and 66 % of recycled waste. Thus, the main leverage point for increasing the CMUR are measures to increase the CMUR of non-metallic minerals. From an environmental perspective, the significance of the material categories is different: around 75 % of the total environmental footprint of the EU27’s final demand can be allocated to ready-for-use materials and fuels. Fossil fuels contribute 35 % to the environmental impact of ready-for-use materials, biomass 32 %, metals 26 %, and non-metallic minerals only 6%.

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