Figure
Development of water intensity of crop production in Europe (2007-2016)
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Created 04 Dec 2019
Published 20 Dec 2019
Last modified 24 Mar 2022
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Total water input is expressed in m3/ha and gross value added is expressed in PPS/ha, where the area in ha represents the sum of arable land and land with permanent crops. The monetary unit being used (purchasing power standard — PPS) accounts for purchasing power differences among countries. Theoretically, one PPS can buy the same amount of goods and services in each country.
Water use intensity of crop production is classified at the regional level according to the quartile distribution of all time series (2005-2016); Below Q1=Low intensity; Above Q3=High intensity; Between Q1 and Q3=Moderate intensity; Regional grouping (UN Geoscheme — Standard M49).
Eastern Europe: Bulgaria, Czechia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia
Northern Europe: Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Ireland, Lithuania, Latvia, Sweden, United Kingdom
Southern Europe: Cyprus, Greece, Croatia, Italy, Malta, Portugal, Slovenia, Spain
Western Europe: Austria, Belgium, Germany, France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands
Gap filling: The following data have been used in mapping the countries: 2010 data used for Greece in 2011; 2006 data used for Hungary and 2005 data for Luxembourg in 2007; 2009 data for Portugal in 2010 and 2015 data for Sweden in 2016.
Because of large differences in climatic conditions, the structure and properties of agricultural production systems, cross-country comparisons may not be particularly instructive between countries from different geographic regions.
European data
Metadata
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Units:
Ratio between total water input compared to gross value added gerenated from crop production
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Rights:
- EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (https://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).
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Owners:
- European Environment Agency (EEA)
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Figure type:
- Map
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Geographic coverage
Temporal coverage
2007-2016
For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/development-of-water-use-intensity or scan the QR code.
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