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Natura 2000 coverage in Europe's seas

Page Last modified 11 Nov 2019
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This page was archived on 11 Nov 2019 with reason: Other (New version themes/biodiversity/natura-2000/natura-2000-coverage-in-european-seas-2 was published)
Natura 2000 data refers to information reported by Member States in 2017. Europe's seas are defined by the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) marine regions and subregions.

 

European regional seas and sub regions (sensu MSFD)

EU part of sea (km2)

Area covered by Natura 2000 (km2)

Total no of Natura 2000 sites

% of EU waters covered by Natura 2000

% of  0-1 NM zone covered by Natura 2000

% of 1-12 NM zone covered by Natura 2000

% of 12 NM to END zone covered by Natura 2000

Baltic Sea

368720

56039

851

15.2

32

16

9

North East Atlantic Ocean (NEAO)

4082719

364751

1087

8.9

54

30

6

Celtic Seas

930900

95747

446

10.3

52

25

6

Greater North Sea, incl. the Kattegat and the English Channel

491305

117111

383

23.8

61

34

19

Bay of Biscay and the Iberian Coast

803350

118489

202

14.7

60

34

13

Macaronesia

1857164

33405

70

1.8

31

29

1

Mediterranean Sea

1274892

85761

1211

6.7

43

14

2

Western Mediterranean Sea

659989

52070

526

7.9

53

20

3

Ionian Sea and the Central Mediterranean Sea

240068

13625

161

5.7

53

16

1

Adriatic Sea

120069

6644

363

5.5

38

6

0

Aegean-Levantine Sea

190382

13422

174

7.1

36

7

0

Black Sea

64384

9156

44

14.2

84

51

6

Total

5790715

515708

3191(1)

8.9

44

21

5

 

(1) The total number of site polygons is lower than the sum of sites at regional/subregional level, because some sites span across different regions or subregions.

NM = nautical miles

The methodology and the procedure used for selecting the marine Natura 2000 sites from the 2017 tabular and spatial data are those illustrated in the EEA report  'Spatial analysis of marine protected area networks in Europe's seas' (2015).

Natura 2000 sites located outside the 200 NM in the North East Atlantic Ocean are not considered.

The table was produced by European Topic Centre on Inland, Coastal and Marine Waters, ETC/ICM.



Related content

Related data

Data
Archived
Europe Seas The present dataset compiles the marine regions and subregions listed in Article 4 of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD), together with other surrounding seas of Europe. The MSFD marine regions and subregions map was developed to support DG Environment and EU Member States in their implementation of the MSFD. It represents the current state of understanding of the marine regions and subregions and is subject to amendment in light of any new information which may be produced.
Data
Archived
Natura 2000 data - the European network of protected sites Natura 2000 is the key instrument to protect biodiversity in the European Union. It is an ecological network of protected areas, set up to ensure the survival of Europe's most valuable species and habitats. Natura 2000 is based on the 1979 Birds Directive and the 1992 Habitats Directive. This version covers the reporting in 2017. Files downloaded prior to 9 August 2018 do not include information on Greek species.
Data
Archived
EEA coastline for analysis The EEA coastline for analysis is created for highly detailed analysis, e.g. 1:100 000, for geographical Europe. The criteria for defining the coastline is the line separating water from land. The EEA coastline is a product derived from two sources: EU-Hydro and GSHHG. In the 2015 version of the dataset, several corrections were made in the Kalogeroi Islands (coordinates 38.169, 25.287) and two other Greek little islets (coordinates 36.766264, 23.604318), as well as in the peninsula of Porkkala (around coordinates 59.99, 24.42).

Related publications

See also

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Geographic coverage

Temporal coverage

For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/biodiversity/natura-2000/natura-2000-coverage-in-european-seas-1 or scan the QR code.

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