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Linking in situ vegetation data to the EUNIS habitat classification: results for forest habitats

Publication Created 25 Nov 2015 Published 25 Nov 2015
1 min read
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This report descibes the EUNIS habitat classification review which provides the context for a number of policy-related ecosystem and habitat assessments. It is a European reference to which other national or regional classifications can be cross referenced. The review of terrestrial EUNIS habitat classification, on the basis of georeferenced vegetation samples, aims to enhance the technical capacity for documenting, monitoring and assessing the quality of habitats at the European level. This work strengthens the knowledge base that is used for assessing progress towards the European Union (EU) and global biodiversity targets for 2020.
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Publication Created 25 Nov 2015 Published 25 Nov 2015
1 min read
Technical report No 18/2015
This report descibes the EUNIS habitat classification review which provides the context for a number of policy-related ecosystem and habitat assessments. It is a European reference to which other national or regional classifications can be cross referenced. The review of terrestrial EUNIS habitat classification, on the basis of georeferenced vegetation samples, aims to enhance the technical capacity for documenting, monitoring and assessing the quality of habitats at the European level. This work strengthens the knowledge base that is used for assessing progress towards the European Union (EU) and global biodiversity targets for 2020.

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A new approach to define indicator species was applied to forest habitats in the frame of a contract that was finalized in 2016. The expert system for EUNIS forest habitats was refined, using updated species groups and new software functions. Based on this, refined classification of forests was prepared. An additional Annex 5 with the forest indicator species (diagnostic, constant and dominant) is made available for forest habitats.

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EUNIS habitat classification The EUNIS habitat classification is a comprehensive pan-European system for habitat identification. The classification is hierarchical and covers all types of habitats from natural to artificial, from terrestrial to freshwater and marine. The habitat types are identified by specific codes, names and descriptions.
Predicted distribution of habitat suitability for EUNIS habitat types The modelled suitability for the EUNIS habitat types is an indication of where conditions are favourable for each habitat type based on verified sample plot data (Braun-Blanquet database) and the Maxent software package. The modelled suitability maps may be used as a proxy for the potential geographical distribution of the habitat types in given environmental and climatic envelopes. Note however that it is not representing the actual distribution of the habitat types. A first set of habitat suitability maps for forest types is available. Over the next years more suitability maps of habitat types will be provided from this page.

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For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/eunis-habitat-classification or scan the QR code.

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