Phosphorus concentrations in lakes (total phosphorus) between 1992 and 2008 in different geographical regions of Europe.

Figure expired Created 12 Oct 2010 Published 20 Dec 2010 Last modified 26 Aug 2017

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Topics: Water and marine environment ,

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The data series per region are calculated as the average of the annual mean for lake monitoring stations in the region. Only complete series after inter/extrapolation are included (see indicator specification). There were no stations with complete series after inter/extrapolation in the South and Southeast regions. The number of lake monitoring stations included per geographical region is given in parentheses

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Last upload:: 12 Oct 2010
Temporal coverage:: 1992-2008
Tags:: soer2010 , orthophosphate , csi , freshwater quality , lakes , water , phosphorus , thematic assessments
Geographic coverage:: Austria , Denmark , Estonia , Finland , Germany , Hungary , Ireland , Latvia , Lithuania , Netherlands , Poland , Slovenia , Sweden , Switzerland , United Kingdom
Rights:: EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (https://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).
Owners:: European Environment Agency (EEA)
Figure type:: Graph

Additional information

Regions with the number of lake monitoring stations included per country is given in parentheses.

East: Estonia (8), Hungary (11), Lithuania (4), Latvia (8), Poland (1), Slovenia (4).

North: Finland (183), Sweden (165).

West: Austria (5), Switzerland (15), Germany (7), Denmark (20), Ireland (8), Netherlands (7), United Kingdom (18).

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Freshwater quality — SOER 2010 thematic assessment The continuing presence of a range of pollutants in a number of Europe's freshwaters threatens aquatic ecosystems and raises concerns for public health. Current reporting under the EU Water Framework Directive shows that a substantial proportion of Europe's freshwaters are at risk of not achieving the aim of 'good status' by 2015. Driven by the EU Urban Wastewater Treatment Directive (UWWTD), improvements in the collection and treatment of wastewater in some regions of Europe have led to a reduction in the discharge of some pollutants to fresh and coastal waters. Challenges remain, however, because UWWTD implementation remains incomplete and other significant sources of water pollution exist, especially agriculture and urban storm flows. The implementation of effective and timely measures, required under the WFD, needs to encompass a greater focus on controls 'at source' and the efficient use of resources including water, energy and chemicals.

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