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Air pollution country fact sheets 2020

Page Last modified 03 Dec 2020
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This is an old version, kept for reference only.

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The air pollution country fact sheets summarise key data on air pollution for each of the 32 EEA member countries*, 6 cooperating countries, and the United Kingdom. Indicators on past and future emission trends are presented, as well as a summary of the national air quality situation in each country.

Country fact sheets

EEA member countries
Austria Liechtenstein
Belgium Lithuania
Bulgaria Luxembourg
Croatia Malta
Cyprus Netherlands
Czechia Norway
Denmark Poland
Estonia Portugal
Finland Romania
France Slovakia
Germany Slovenia
Greece Spain
Hungary Sweden
Iceland Switzerland
Ireland Turkey
Italy United Kingdom *
Latvia
Cooperating countries
Albania Montenegro
Bosnia and Herzegovina North Macedonia
Kosovo* Serbia

* The withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union did not affect the content of this website. Data reported by the United Kingdom are included in all analyses and assessments contained herein, unless otherwise indicated.

** This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo Declaration of Independence.

 

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Background information about air pollution

About air pollution

EU policies

Air quality standards

Health impacts

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Air pollution country fact sheets 2021 The air pollution country fact sheets summarise key data on air pollution for each of the 32 EEA member countries and 6 cooperating countries. Indicators on past and future emission trends are presented, as well as a summary of the national air quality situation in each country.
Page Air quality standards The European Union (EU) has developed an extensive body of legislation which establishes standards and objectives for a number of pollutants in air.
Page Air pollution sources Air pollutants are emitted from a range of both man-made and natural sources.
Page Policy context Within the European Union, the Eighth Environment Action Programme (8th EAP) aims to offer political guidance for the EU’s environment and climate change policies for the period 2021-2030, with a view to accelerating the transition to a climate-neutral, clean, resource-efficient and restorative economy. It was preceded by the Seventh Environment Action Programme (7th EAP); an important governance tool with a 2050 vision to guide environment policy across the European Union. The EU acts at many levels to reduce exposure to air pollution through: legislation; co-operation with sectors responsible for air pollution; national and regional authorities and non-government organisations; and research. EU policies aim to reduce exposure to air pollution by reducing emissions and setting limit and target values for air quality.
Page Air pollution Air pollution harms human health and the environment. In Europe, emissions of many air pollutants have decreased substantially over the past decades, resulting in improved air quality across the region. However, air pollutant concentrations are still too high, and air quality problems persist. A significant proportion of Europe’s population live in areas, especially cities, where exceedances of air quality standards occur: ozone, nitrogen dioxide and particulate matter (PM) pollution pose serious health risks. Several countries have exceeded one or more of their 2010 emission limits for four important air pollutants. Reducing air pollution therefore remains important.

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For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/air/country-fact-sheets/2020-country-fact-sheets/air-pollution-country-fact-sheets or scan the QR code.

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