Progress towards national greenhouse gas emissions targets in Europe

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Indicator

workflow

Content responsible Head of Group adds a pickup list of EEA Heads of Group that is responsible for the content.

Consultation members emails List of consultation members emails, separated by commas.

Kontakt Contact info

Metadata

Temporal coverage This property is read-only and it is automatically extracted from this indicator's data visualizations.

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Geographic coverage This property is read-only and it is automatically extracted from this indicator's data visualizations

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UN SDGs Sustainable Development Goals - Choose max 2 goals

Typology Typology

DPSIR DPSIR (drivers, pressures, state, impact and response model of intervention) is a causal framework for describing the interactions between society and the environment: Human impact on the environment and vice versa because of the interdependence of the components.

Supporting information

Methodology Methodology for indicator calculation and for gap filling. Where relevant, include changes to methodology and subsequent implications for comparability. Also include uncertainties in relation to the indicator calculation and/or to gap filling) if these are considerable.

Data sources and providers This property is read-only and it is automatically extracted from this indicator's data visualizations

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Definition Clear definition of the indicator, including references to standards and classifications

Unit of measure Unit in which data values are measured.

Policy / environmental relevance The degree to which the indicator meets current/potential needs of users

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The "}, {"url": "https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2020_en", "data": {"link": {"external": {"target": "_self", "external_link": "https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2020_en"}}, "title": "EU Climate and Energy Package"}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": ""}, {"data": {"footnote": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n <div class=\"csl-entry\">EC, 2021, '2020 climate & energy package', <i>European Commission</i> (https://ec.europa.eu/clima/eu-action/climate-strategies-targets/2020-climate-energy-package_en) accessed November 11, 2021.</div>\n</div>\n", "zoteroId": "I53SG4Y2", "uid": "HvH4k", "footnoteTitle": "EC, 2021, 2020 climate & energy package"}, "type": "zotero", "children": [{"text": "2020 climate and energy package"}]}, {"text": ""}]}, {"text": ", adopted in 2009, sets a two-fold legislative framework to achieve this 20\u00a0% GHG emissions reduction objective:"}]}, {"type": "ul", "children": [{"type": "li", "children": [{"text": "a 21% reduction in emissions covered under the EU ETS, compared with 2005 levels, to be achieved across the whole EU"}]}, {"type": "li", "children": [{"text": "effort to reduce emissions not covered by the EU ETS by about 10% compared with 2005 levels, to be shared by the EU Member States through different annual national GHG reduction targets for the period 2013-2020 under the "}, {"url": "http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/effort/index_en.htm", "data": {"link": {"external": {"target": "_self", "external_link": "http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/effort/index_en.htm"}}, "title": "Effort Sharing Decision"}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "ESD"}]}, {"text": "."}]}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Building on the 2020 climate and energy package, the European Council has adopted the "}, {"url": "https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2030_en", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2030_en", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": ""}, {"data": {"footnote": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n <div class=\"csl-entry\">EC, 2021, '2030 climate & energy framework', <i>European Commission</i> (https://ec.europa.eu/clima/eu-action/climate-strategies-targets/2030-climate-energy-framework_en) accessed November 11, 2021.</div>\n</div>\n", "zoteroId": "SCSHK8P3", "uid": "8atZA", "footnoteTitle": "EC, 2021, 2030 climate & energy framework"}, "type": "zotero", "children": [{"text": "2030 climate and energy framework"}]}, {"text": ""}]}, {"text": ", which sets a target of a 40% reduction in GHG emissions compared with 1990 levels, and includes the ESR, the successor of the ESD, for 2021-2030. 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Frequency of dissemination Time interval at which the indicator is published (in years, from 1 to 5). E.g. use 1 if it is published yearly, 2 if it is published every 2 years and so on.

Accuracy and uncertainties Closeness of computations or estimates to the unknown exact or true values that the statistics were intended to measure; closeness of the initial estimated value to the subsequent estimated value. Includes, among others, comparability (geographical and over time).

Institutional mandate This property is read-only and it is automatically extracted from this indicator's data visualizations

Layout

Blocks The JSON representation of the object blocks.

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Following the increased ambition of reducing net GHG emissions in the EU by 55% by 2030, the European Commission proposed an "}, {"data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=COM:2021:555:FIN", "target": "_blank"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "amendment"}]}, {"text": " of the ESR, including an emission reduction of 40% compared to 2005 levels for the Effort Sharing sectors. The newly proposed national reduction targets are more stringent and range from 10-50% by 2030 compared with 2005."}]}]}, "8cb51959-7d20-449c-8f07-13ea990bacea": {"plaintext": "The Effort Sharing legislation sets national greenhouse gas (GHG) emission targets. It covers sectors that are not part of Europe's Emissions Trading System (ETS) such as transport, energy consumption in residential and commercial buildings, agriculture (animals and soils), small industrial installations, small energy-generation facilities and waste management. 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It covers sectors that are not part of "}, {"data": {"footnote": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n <div class=\"csl-entry\">EC, 2021, 'EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)', <i>European Commission</i> (https://ec.europa.eu/clima/eu-action/eu-emissions-trading-system-eu-ets_en) accessed November 11, 2021.</div>\n</div>\n", "zoteroId": "PRWX46RH", "uid": "ZanDj", "footnoteTitle": "EC, 2021, EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)"}, "type": "zotero", "children": [{"text": "Europe's Emissions Trading System (ETS)"}]}, {"text": "such as transport, energy consumption in residential and commercial buildings, agriculture (animals and soils), small industrial installations, small energy-generation facilities and waste management. GHG emissions in the Effort Sharing sectors account for more than 60% of total EU GHG emissions. "}]}]}, "6c7f3a34-f615-4c03-b745-70e0034fbcc7": {"plaintext": "The EU met its 2020 Effort Sharing target. In 2020, EU Effort Sharing emissions were 16% lower than in 2005 and therefore significantly below the 10% reduction goal under the ESD. Between 2005 and 2014, Effort Sharing emissions fell, but less so than ETS emissions, reflecting differences in the sectors covered. From 2015-2019, emissions grew above 2014 levels, mainly because of increased transport emissions. The sharp drop of 6% between 2019 and 2020 was largely related to the COVID-19 pandemic and contributed significantly to the overachievement of the EU target under the ESD.", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "The EU met its 2020 Effort Sharing target. In 2020, EU Effort Sharing emissions were 16% lower than in 2005 and therefore significantly below the 10% reduction goal under the ESD. Between 2005 and 2014, Effort Sharing emissions fell, but less so than ETS emissions, reflecting differences in the sectors covered. From 2015-2019, emissions grew above 2014 levels, mainly because of increased transport emissions. The sharp drop of 6% between 2019 and 2020 was largely related to the COVID-19 pandemic and contributed significantly to the overachievement of the EU target under the ESD. "}]}]}, "5dcee8c5-fbf8-4539-b1af-85dd6abe0503": {"plaintext": "", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}]}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["b0279dde-1ceb-4137-a7f1-5ab7b46a782c", "5dcee8c5-fbf8-4539-b1af-85dd6abe0503", "8cb51959-7d20-449c-8f07-13ea990bacea", "3da3dfed-a7dd-4c01-a690-9de75f70b49c", "6c7f3a34-f615-4c03-b745-70e0034fbcc7", "a00044f6-e395-4ba4-b34c-b53cdcdb6b1e", "6eb2b019-3020-4e28-9cb7-0581fcbddd58"]}}, "as": "section", "disableInnerButtons": true, "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "placeholder": "Aggregate level assessment e.g. progress at global, EU level..", "@type": "group", "block": "e76c6f2f-d059-4f47-ad7e-6cf13140f658", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "<p><strong>Assessment text remains at</strong> <strong>the relevant</strong> <strong>aggregate level</strong> <strong>(i.e.</strong> <strong>global, EU, sectoral)</strong> <strong>and addresses the following: </strong></p><ol keys=\"dkvn8,e367c,f4lpb,9j981,7ai6k,3g3pd\" depth=\"0\"><li>Explains in one or two sentences on the environmental rationale of the indicator, i.e. why it matters to the environment that we see an increase/decrease in the value measured.</li><li>Explains in one or two sentences the associated policy objective, which can be either quantitative or directional. More information on the policy objective and related references will be included in the supporting information section. Where there is no policy objective associated with the indicator, i.e. where the indicator addresses an issue that is important for future policy formulation, this text should explain instead why this issue is important.</li><li>IF NECESSARY \u2014 Explains any mismatch between what the indicator tracks and what the policy objective/issue is.</li><li>Qualifies the historical trend (e.g. steady increase) and explains the key reasons (e.g. policies) behind it. If there is a quantitative target it explains if we are on track to meet it.</li><li>IF NECESSARY \u2014 Explains any recent changes to the trend and why.</li><li>IF NECESSARY \u2014 Describes what needs to happen to see adequate progress in future, for instance in order to remain on track to meet targets.</li></ol><p><strong>Please cite your work if</strong> <strong>necessary</strong> <strong>using the EEA citation style (i.e.</strong> <strong>EEA, 2020). A full reference list appears in the supporting information section.</strong></p>", "encoding": "utf8"}}, "64a9367f-07e1-43f6-a510-9272219cc9ed": {"styles": {"style_name": "environment-theme-bg"}, "@layout": "794c9b24-5cd4-4b9f-a0cd-b796aadc86e8", "allowedBlocks": [], "title": "Content header", "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "as": "section", "fixedLayout": true, "disableInnerButtons": true, "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "data": {"blocks": {"ddde07aa-4e48-4475-94bd-e1a517d26eab": {"required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "placeholder": "Indicator title", "@type": "title"}, "9f452ca7-172a-42e0-a699-8df0714c89f8": {"styles": {"align": "full"}, "readOnlySettings": true, "align": "full", "@type": "splitter"}, "12d8c532-f7ad-43fe-ada7-330b2d7a7a39": {"plaintext": "Published: date \u2012 25min read", "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}, {"type": "sup", "children": [{"text": "Published: "}, {"data": {"widget": "datetime", "id": "effective"}, "type": "mention", "children": [{"text": "date"}]}, {"text": " \u2012 25min read"}]}, {"text": ""}]}], "readOnly": true, "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "@type": "slate", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "<p><br/></p>", "encoding": "utf8"}}, "ca212ba0-859e-4e67-b610-debe0d498b74": {"ignoreSpaces": true, "allowedBlocks": ["slate"], "fixedLayout": false, "maxChars": "500", "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "data": {"blocks": {"377c5742-187b-4b5b-93bc-8fd76cc66dae": {"plaintext": "Under the EU\u2019s Effort Sharing legislation \u2014 which sets national 10% reduction targets for greenhouse gas emissions in sectors not covered by the EU-ETS \u2014 emissions fell by 16% between 2005 and 2020. Following a sharp 6% drop during 2020, preliminary estimates for 2021 show a post-pandemic rebound of 3%, driven by an increase in transport emissions. Preliminary data suggest that in 2021 \u2014 the first year of the new target period up to 2030 \u2014 five countries have not met national targets, while emissions of four countries were already below their national emissions limits for 2030. These limits for the period 2021-2030 predate the European Climate law and are currently being revised to ensure delivery of the EU\u2019s ambitious net emission target of -55% by 2030. ", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Under the EU\u2019s Effort Sharing legislation \u2014 which sets national 10% reduction targets for greenhouse gas emissions in sectors not covered by the EU-ETS \u2014 emissions fell by 16% between 2005 and 2020. Following a sharp 6% drop during 2020, preliminary estimates for 2021 show a post-pandemic rebound of 3%, driven by an increase in transport emissions. Preliminary data suggest that in 2021 \u2014 the first year of the new target period up to 2030 \u2014 five countries have not met national targets, while emissions of four countries were already below their national emissions limits for 2030. These limits for the period 2021-2030 predate the European Climate law and are currently being revised to ensure delivery of the EU\u2019s ambitious net emission target of -55% by 2030. "}, {"url": "#_msoanchor_4", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "#_msoanchor_4", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"text": ""}]}]}, "2679fdcc-60be-47ea-90b6-435837793600": {"plaintext": "", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}], "readOnlySettings": true, "placeholder": "Summary", "@type": "slate", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "<p><br/></p>", "encoding": "utf8"}}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["377c5742-187b-4b5b-93bc-8fd76cc66dae"]}}, "as": "div", "readOnlySettings": true, "disableInnerButtons": true, "title": "Summary", "fixed": true, "placeholder": "Summary", "@type": "group", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "<p>The summary tells the reader about the indicator trend over the examined period and whether or not it helps to achieve the associated policy objective, which can be either quantitative or directional.</p><p>In the absence of a policy objective, it explains whether the trend is in the right or wrong direction in relation to the issue examined.</p><p>If there has been an important change over the most recent period of the time series, e.g. over the last year, this is indicated too.</p><p>Furthermore, if there is a quantitative target, it also indicates whether we are on track to meet it and if not what are the reasons preventing that, e.g. socio-economic drivers, implementation gap etc.</p>", "encoding": "utf8"}}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["ddde07aa-4e48-4475-94bd-e1a517d26eab", "ca212ba0-859e-4e67-b610-debe0d498b74", "9f452ca7-172a-42e0-a699-8df0714c89f8", "12d8c532-f7ad-43fe-ada7-330b2d7a7a39"]}}, "@type": "group", "block": "64a9367f-07e1-43f6-a510-9272219cc9ed", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "<p><br/></p>", "encoding": "utf8"}}}

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