Greenhouse gas emission intensity of fuels and biofuels for road transport in Europe

Ta strona internetowa ma ograniczoną funkcjonalność przy wyłączonym javascript. Upewnij się, czy JavaScript jest włączony w twojej przeglądarce.

Indicator

workflow

Content responsible Head of Group adds a pickup list of EEA Heads of Group that is responsible for the content.

Consultation members emails List of consultation members emails, separated by commas.

Kontakt Contact info

Metadata

Temporal coverage This property is read-only and it is automatically extracted from this indicator's data visualizations.

Geographic coverage This property is read-only and it is automatically extracted from this indicator's data visualizations

{"geolocation": [{"value": "geo-2782113", "label": "Austria"}, {"value": "geo-2802361", "label": "Belgium"}, {"value": "geo-732800", "label": "Bulgaria"}, {"value": "geo-3202326", "label": "Croatia"}, {"value": "geo-146669", "label": "Cyprus"}, {"value": "geo-3077311", "label": "Czechia"}, {"value": "geo-2623032", "label": "Denmark"}, {"value": "geo-453733", "label": "Estonia"}, {"value": "geo-660013", "label": "Finland"}, {"value": "geo-3017382", "label": "France"}, {"value": "geo-2921044", "label": "Germany"}, {"value": "geo-390903", "label": "Greece"}, {"value": "geo-719819", "label": "Hungary"}, {"value": "geo-2963597", "label": "Ireland"}, {"value": "geo-3175395", "label": "Italy"}, {"value": "geo-458258", "label": "Latvia"}, {"value": "geo-597427", "label": "Lithuania"}, {"value": "geo-2960313", "label": "Luxembourg"}, {"value": "geo-2562770", "label": "Malta"}, {"value": "geo-2750405", "label": "Netherlands"}, {"value": "geo-798544", "label": "Poland"}, {"value": "geo-2264397", "label": "Portugal"}, {"value": "geo-798549", "label": "Romania"}, {"value": "geo-3057568", "label": "Slovakia"}, {"value": "geo-3190538", "label": "Slovenia"}, {"value": "geo-2510769", "label": "Spain"}, {"value": "geo-2661886", "label": "Sweden"}], "readOnly": true}

UN SDGs Sustainable Development Goals - Choose max 2 goals

Climate action, Life on land

Typology Typology

DPSIR DPSIR (drivers, pressures, state, impact and response model of intervention) is a causal framework for describing the interactions between society and the environment: Human impact on the environment and vice versa because of the interdependence of the components.

Supporting information

Methodology Methodology for indicator calculation and for gap filling. Where relevant, include changes to methodology and subsequent implications for comparability. Also include uncertainties in relation to the indicator calculation and/or to gap filling) if these are considerable.

[{"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": "Methodology for indicator calculation"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "The EEA and ETC/CME support the European Commission in the compilation, quality checking and dissemination of information reported under Article 7a of the "}, {"data": {"footnote": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n <div class=\"csl-entry\">EU, 1998, Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels and amending Council Directive 93/12/EEC, OJ L 350, 28.12.1998, p. 58-68.</div>\n</div>\n", "zoteroId": "JXWYE2FL", "uid": "TYmkk", "footnoteTitle": "EU, Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels and amending Council Directive 93/12/EEC"}, "type": "zotero", "children": [{"text": "FQD"}]}, {"text": ". Details on the reporting obligation can be found in the EEA's "}, {"url": "https://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations/757", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://rod.eionet.europa.eu/obligations/757", "target": "_self"}}, "title": ""}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "Reporting Obligation Database"}]}, {"text": "\u00a0and "}, {"url": "http://cdr.eionet.europa.eu/help/fqd", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "http://cdr.eionet.europa.eu/help/fqd", "target": "_self"}}, "title": ""}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "Central Data Repository"}]}, {"text": "."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": "Methodology for gap filling"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "No methodology for gap filling has been specified."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": "Methodology references"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "No methodology references available."}]}]

Data sources and providers This property is read-only and it is automatically extracted from this indicator's data visualizations

[{"type": "p", "children": [{"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/greenhouse-gas-intensities-of-transport", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/greenhouse-gas-intensities-of-transport", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "Greenhouse gas intensities of transport fuels in the EU in 2020 (direct link to the datasets is not available)"}]}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}, {"url": "https://www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etc-cm/products/etc-cm-report-2022-02", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/greenhouse-gas-intensities-of-transport", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "Greenhouse gas intensities of transport fuels in the EU in 2020 (direct link to the datasets is not available)"}]}, {"text": ""}]}]

Definition Clear definition of the indicator, including references to standards and classifications

[{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "EU Member States report annually on the volumes, energy content and life cycle GHG emissions of fuels used in road transport and non-road mobile machinery, in line with their obligations under the "}, {"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A31998L0070", "type": "a", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A31998L0070", "target": "_self"}}, "title": ""}, "children": [{"text": ""}, {"data": {"footnote": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n <div class=\"csl-entry\">EU, 1998, Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels and amending Council Directive 93/12/EEC, OJ L 350, 28.12.1998, p. 58-68.</div>\n</div>\n", "zoteroId": "JXWYE2FL", "uid": "iCKXy", "footnoteTitle": "EU, Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels and amending Council Directive 93/12/EEC"}, "type": "zotero", "children": [{"text": "Fuel Quality Directive 98/70/EC (FQD) Article 7a"}]}, {"text": ""}]}, {"text": ". Standards relevant to this reporting requirement are inter alia:"}]}, {"type": "ul", "children": [{"type": "li", "children": [{"text": "EN 228:2012"}]}, {"type": "li", "children": [{"text": "EN-ISO 5164:2014"}]}, {"type": "li", "children": [{"text": "ISO 5163:2014"}]}, {"type": "li", "children": [{"text": "EN 13016-1:2018\u00a0\u00a0"}]}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "This indicator summarises the information reported by the EU Member States \u2014 and subsequently collected, checked and compiled by the European Environment Agency together with the European Topic Centre on Climate Change Mitigation and Energy (ETC/CME) \u2014 on the volume, energy consumption and GHG intensity of fossil fuels and biofuels."}]}]

Unit of measure Unit in which data values are measured.

Policy / environmental relevance The degree to which the indicator meets current/potential needs of users

[{"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": "Justification for indicator selection"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"text": "Policy relevance"}]}, {"text": ": Transport consumes one third of all final energy in the EU. The bulk of this energy comes from oil. This means that transport is responsible for a large share of the EU\u2019s greenhouse gas emissions and is a major contributor to climate change. While most other economic sectors, such as power production and industry, have reduced their emissions since 1990, those from transport have risen. They now account for more than one quarter of the EU\u2019s total greenhouse gas emissions. A reversal of this trend is currently not in sight. That makes the transport sector a major obstacle to realising the EU\u2019s climate protection goals."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "EU strategy documents focus on decarbonising transport. The European Commission\u2019s 2018 strategy, \u2018"}, {"url": "https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2_dgclima_rungemetzger.pdf", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2_dgclima_rungemetzger.pdf", "target": "_self"}}, "title": ""}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "A clean planet for all: A European strategic long-term vision for a prosperous, modern, competitive and climate neutral economy"}]}, {"text": "\u2019, seeks to chart the course for a transition towards \u2018net-zero\u2019 greenhouse gas emissions across the EU by 2050. For transport, it underlines the need for a system-based approach, stresses the importance of switching to low-carbon modes and zero-emission vehicles, underlines the central role of electrification and renewable energy sources, and pushes for operational efficiency improvements."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Similarly, from 2016, the \u2018"}, {"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/policy-documents/a-european-strategy-for-low", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/policy-documents/a-european-strategy-for-low", "target": "_self"}}, "title": ""}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "European strategy for low-emission mobility"}]}, {"text": "\u2019 has identified a more efficient transport system, the rapid deployment of low-emission fuels and the transition towards low- and zero-emission vehicles as priority areas for action (EEA, 2020)."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "In the context of these policies, the FQD (together with the Renewable Energy Directive) shall ensure that fuels from renewable sources such as crops and oils do not have negative impacts on land use, e.g. converting pasture or agricultural land previously destined for food and feed markets to biofuel production, while at the same time reducing the lifecycle greenhouse intensity of road fuels through the inclusion of biofuels."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"text": "Environmental relevance"}]}, {"text": ": The blending of biofuels is one of the methods available for fossil fuel suppliers to reduce the greenhouse gas intensity of the fossil fuels supplied. Where pasture or agricultural land previously destined for food and feed markets is diverted to biofuel production, the non-fuel demand will still need to be satisfied either through intensification of current production or by bringing non-agricultural land into production elsewhere. The latter case constitutes indirect land-use change and, when it involves the conversion of land with high carbon stock, it can lead to significant greenhouse gas emissions ("}, {"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32015L1513", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32015L1513", "target": "_self"}}, "title": ""}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "Directive (EU) 2015/1513"}]}, {"text": "). The FQD includes provisions to address the impacts of indirect land-use change while monitoring to what extend the share of biofuels in road transport fuels is increasing."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}, {"type": "strong", "children": [{"text": "Scientific references "}]}, {"text": ""}]}, {"type": "ul", "children": [{"type": "li", "children": [{"text": "No rationale references available."}]}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": "Targets"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "No targets have been specified."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": "Related policy documents"}]}, {"type": "ul", "children": [{"type": "li", "children": [{"text": ""}, {"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:9cdbfc9b-d814-4e9e-b05d-49dbb7c97ba1.0008.02/DOC_1&format=PDF", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/resource.html?uri=cellar:9cdbfc9b-d814-4e9e-b05d-49dbb7c97ba1.0008.02/DOC_1&format=PDF", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "Directive 98/70/EC, quality of petrol and diesel fuels"}]}, {"text": ". Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels and amending Directive 93/12/EEC "}]}, {"type": "li", "children": [{"text": ""}, {"url": "https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2050_en", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2050_en", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "EC, 2020, \"2050 long-term strategy\""}]}, {"text": ". The EU aims to be climate-neutral by 2050 \u2013 an economy with net-zero greenhouse gas emissions. This objective is at the heart of the\u00a0 European Green Deal \u00a0and in line with the EU\u2019s commitment to global climate action under the\u00a0 Paris Agreement . "}]}]}]

Frequency of dissemination Time interval at which the indicator is published (in years, from 1 to 5). E.g. use 1 if it is published yearly, 2 if it is published every 2 years and so on.

Accuracy and uncertainties Closeness of computations or estimates to the unknown exact or true values that the statistics were intended to measure; closeness of the initial estimated value to the subsequent estimated value. Includes, among others, comparability (geographical and over time).

[{"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": "Methodology uncertainty"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "No methodology uncertainty has been specified."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": "Data set uncertainty"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "No data set uncertainty has been specified."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": "Rationale uncertainty"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "No rationale uncertainty has been specified.\u00a0"}]}]

Institutional mandate This property is read-only and it is automatically extracted from this indicator's data visualizations

Layout

Blocks The JSON representation of the object blocks.

{"6e58bd6c-8690-4a51-b472-87c54214024e": {"ignoreSpaces": true, "@layout": "d060487d-88fc-4f7b-8ea4-003f14e0fb0c", "allowedBlocks": ["slate"], "title": "Disaggregate level assessment", "maxChars": "1000", "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": false, "as": "section", "data": {"blocks": {"d3d49723-14e5-4663-b346-37ee3572f28d": {"plaintext": "", "required": true, "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}], "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "@type": "slate", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "<p><br/></p>", "encoding": "utf8"}}, "807f1f5e-6e5b-4bfd-bf65-cfc4fb549663": {"plaintext": "The two Member States that reduced their emission intensities the least between 2010 and 2020, namely Croatia (2.2%) and Latvia (2.9%), have a low share of biofuels in their fuel mix (3.2% in Croatia and 4.0% in Latvia) and, in the case of Latvia, the biofuels used have much higher emission intensities (26.9g\u00a0CO 2 e/MJ).", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "The two Member States that reduced their emission intensities the least between 2010 and 2020, namely Croatia (2.2%) and Latvia (2.9%), have a low share of biofuels in their fuel mix (3.2% in Croatia and 4.0% in Latvia) and, in the case of Latvia, the biofuels used have much higher emission intensities (26.9g\u00a0CO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "2"}]}, {"text": "e/MJ)."}]}]}, "02ba4a04-fcfe-4968-806f-1dac3119cfef": {"geolocation": [{"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2782113", "label": "Austria"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2802361", "label": "Belgium"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-732800", "label": "Bulgaria"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3202326", "label": "Croatia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-146669", "label": "Cyprus"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3077311", "label": "Czechia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2623032", "label": "Denmark"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-453733", "label": "Estonia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-660013", "label": "Finland"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3017382", "label": "France"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2921044", "label": "Germany"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-390903", "label": "Greece"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-719819", "label": "Hungary"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2963597", "label": "Ireland"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3175395", "label": "Italy"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-458258", "label": "Latvia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-597427", "label": "Lithuania"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2960313", "label": "Luxembourg"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2562770", "label": "Malta"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2750405", "label": "Netherlands"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-798544", "label": "Poland"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2264397", "label": "Portugal"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-798549", "label": "Romania"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3057568", "label": "Slovakia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3190538", "label": "Slovenia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2510769", "label": "Spain"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2661886", "label": "Sweden"}], "figureUrl": "/data-and-maps/daviz/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-1", "@type": "dataFigure", "title": "Average greenhouse gas intensity of road transport fuels by Member State, 2010-2020", "url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-1/embed-chart.svg?chart=googlechartid_chart_12", "svgs": [{"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-1/embed-chart.svg?chart=googlechartid_chart_12", "title": "Chart"}, {"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-1/googlechart.table.preview.png", "title": "Table"}], "temporal": [{"value": "2016", "label": "2016"}, {"value": "2017", "label": "2017"}, {"value": "2018", "label": "2018"}, {"value": "2019", "label": "2019"}, {"value": "2020", "label": "2020"}, {"value": "2010", "label": "2010"}, {"value": "2011", "label": "2011"}, {"value": "2012", "label": "2012"}, {"value": "2013", "label": "2013"}, {"value": "2014", "label": "2014"}, {"value": "2015", "label": "2015"}], "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "label": "explore Average greenhouse gas intensity of road transport fuels by Member State, 2010-2020", "figureType": "DavizVisualization", "href": "/data-and-maps/daviz/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-1", "readOnlySettings": true, "tabledata": {"items": [{"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 2.2, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 5.1, "2020_target": 6, "label": 1, "countries": "Austria"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 2.9, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 6.3, "2020_target": 6, "label": 2, "countries": "Belgium"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 1.8, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 4, "2020_target": 6, "label": 3, "countries": "Bulgaria"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 1.5, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 2.2, "2020_target": 6, "label": 4, "countries": "Croatia"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 6, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 6, "2020_target": 6, "label": 5, "countries": "Cyprus"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 3.7, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 6.1, "2020_target": 6, "label": 6, "countries": "Czechia"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 3.9, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 6, "2020_target": 6, "label": 7, "countries": "Denmark"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 6.1, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 6.3, "2020_target": 6, "label": 8, "countries": "Estonia"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 7, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 7.2, "2020_target": 6, "label": 9, "countries": "Finland"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 1.3, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 4.4, "2020_target": 6, "label": 10, "countries": "France"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 3.5, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 6.1, "2020_target": 6, "label": 11, "countries": "Germany"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 2.2, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 4, "2020_target": 6, "label": 12, "countries": "Greece"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 5.3, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 6.1, "2020_target": 6, "label": 13, "countries": "Hungary"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 3.1, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 3.2, "2020_target": 6, "label": 14, "countries": "Ireland"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 4, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 4.7, "2020_target": 6, "label": 15, "countries": "Italy"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 0.9, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 2.9, "2020_target": 6, "label": 16, "countries": "Latvia"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 1.1, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 3.3, "2020_target": 6, "label": 17, "countries": "Lithuania"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 3.7, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 6, "2020_target": 6, "label": 18, "countries": "Luxembourg"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 6.2, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 6.2, "2020_target": 6, "label": 19, "countries": "Malta"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 5.2, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 5.4, "2020_target": 6, "label": 20, "countries": "Netherlands"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 2, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 4.7, "2020_target": 6, "label": 21, "countries": "Poland"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 2.4, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 3.4, "2020_target": 6, "label": 22, "countries": "Portugal"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 2, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 4.8, "2020_target": 6, "label": 23, "countries": "Romania"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 3.7, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 5.8, "2020_target": 6, "label": 24, "countries": "Slovakia"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 3.1, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 3.8, "2020_target": 6, "label": 25, "countries": "Slovenia"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 2, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 3.7, "2020_target": 6, "label": 26, "countries": "Spain"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 15.2, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 19.1, "2020_target": 6, "label": 27, "countries": "Sweden"}, {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": 3.3, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": 5.5, "2020_target": 6, "label": 28, "countries": "EU-27"}], "@id": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-1/@table", "properties": {"2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_including_iluc": {"valueType": "number", "columnType": "number", "order": 2, "label": "2010-2020 fuel GHG intensity reduction including ILUC"}, "2020_target": {"valueType": "number", "columnType": "number", "order": 3, "label": "2020 target"}, "2010_2019_fuel_ghg_intensity_reduction_excluding_iluc": {"valueType": "number", "columnType": "number", "order": 1, "label": "2010-2020 fuel GHG intensity reduction excluding ILUC"}, "countries": {"valueType": "text", "columnType": "text", "order": 0, "label": "Countries"}}}, "table": null, "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "<p><br/></p>", "encoding": "utf8"}, "fixed": true, "openLinkInNewTab": true, "metadata": {"geoCoverage": ["Austria", "Belgium", "Bulgaria", "Croatia", "Cyprus", "Czechia", "Denmark", "Estonia", "Finland", "France", "Germany", "Greece", "Hungary", "Ireland", "Italy", "Latvia", "Lithuania", "Luxembourg", "Malta", "Netherlands", "Poland", "Portugal", "Romania", "Slovakia", "Slovenia", "Spain", "Sweden"], "institutionalMandate": {"rods": [], "value": []}, "downloadData": {"exhibit": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-1/download.exhibit", "xml": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-1/download.xml", "json": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-1/download.json", "html": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-1/download.table", "xmlSchema": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-1/download.schema.xml", "tsv": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-1/download.tsv", "csv": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-1/download.csv"}, "dataSources": {"provenances": [{"owner": "https://www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etc-cme", "link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/greenhouse-gas-intensities-of-transport", "title": "Greenhouse gas intensities of transport fuels in the EU in 2020 (direct link to the datasets is not available)"}], "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/greenhouse-gas-intensities-of-transport", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/greenhouse-gas-intensities-of-transport", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "Greenhouse gas intensities of transport fuels in the EU in 2020 (direct link to the datasets is not available)"}]}]}]}}}, "41204bf9-edd3-4685-8764-0c798c5df6be": {"plaintext": "Progress towards meeting the 6% reduction target that was set for 2020 varies widely across Member States. In 2019, only Finland and Sweden. In 2020, eleven countries succeeded in decreasing their emission intensities by more than 6%, with Sweden and Finland still achieving the highest reductions (19.1% and 7.2% respectively). This is because their road transport fuel mixes have relatively high proportions of biofuels (23.2% in Sweden and 8.7% in Sweden) and, on average, the biofuels used have relatively low emission intensities (15.4\u00a0g\u00a0CO 2 e/MJ, 12.1 g\u00a0CO 2 e/MJ , respectively).", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Progress towards meeting the 6% reduction target that was set for 2020 varies widely across Member States. In 2019, only Finland and Sweden. In 2020, eleven countries succeeded in decreasing their emission intensities by more than 6%, with Sweden and Finland still achieving the highest reductions (19.1% and 7.2% respectively). This is because their road transport fuel mixes have relatively high proportions of biofuels (23.2% in Sweden and 8.7% in Sweden) and, on average, the biofuels used have relatively low emission intensities (15.4\u00a0g\u00a0CO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "2"}]}, {"text": "e/MJ, 12.1 g\u00a0CO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "2"}]}, {"text": "e/MJ"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"text": ", respectively)."}]}]}, "ccab530e-35eb-42e4-b3d4-b8f86969f74e": {"plaintext": "The effect that ILUC has on reductions in Member States\u2019 emission intensities largely depends on the feedstocks used to produce biofuels. Oil crops are used extensively in several Member States such as Austria and Poland (85% for each country) and, if ILUC effects are considered, the GHG emission intensity of these biofuels is only marginally lower than diesel produced from fossil fuels (i.e., 79g\u00a0CO 2 e/MJ in Austria and 81g\u00a0CO 2 e/MJ in Poland versus 95.1g\u00a0CO 2 e/MJ for diesel).", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "The effect that ILUC has on reductions in Member States\u2019 emission intensities largely depends on the feedstocks used to produce biofuels. Oil crops are used extensively in several Member States such as Austria and Poland (85% for each country) and, if ILUC effects are considered, the GHG emission intensity of these biofuels is only marginally lower than diesel produced from fossil fuels (i.e., 79g\u00a0CO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "2"}]}, {"text": "e/MJ in Austria and 81g\u00a0CO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "2"}]}, {"text": "e/MJ in Poland versus 95.1g\u00a0CO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "2"}]}, {"text": "e/MJ for diesel)."}]}]}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["02ba4a04-fcfe-4968-806f-1dac3119cfef", "41204bf9-edd3-4685-8764-0c798c5df6be", "807f1f5e-6e5b-4bfd-bf65-cfc4fb549663", "ccab530e-35eb-42e4-b3d4-b8f86969f74e"]}}, "readOnly": false, "disableInnerButtons": true, "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "placeholder": "Disaggregate level assessment e.g. country, sectoral, regional level assessment", "@type": "group", "block": "aecaf7cb-4614-4926-870b-a490f8b1e443", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "<ol keys=\"9bbul,b1sa2,171og,1c1t5\" depth=\"0\"><li>Depending on the indicator context, this text can provide information at country level or, if this is not relevant, at some other level, e.g. sectoral, regional level.</li><li>This text interprets the data represented in the chart, rather than describing results, i.e. it provides explanations for some of the results.</li><li>The text related to progress at this level does not have to be comprehensive.</li><li>If there is no information that adds value to what is already visible there is no need to have any text.</li></ol>", "encoding": "utf8"}}, "526dd0cb-003f-4ae6-accb-e6e3975f73cd": {"ignoreSpaces": true, "@layout": "1bc4379d-cddb-4120-84ad-5ab025533b12", "allowedBlocks": ["slate"], "title": "Aggregate level assessment", "maxChars": "2000", "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": false, "data": {"blocks": {"b0279dde-1ceb-4137-a7f1-5ab7b46a782c": {"geolocation": [{"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2782113", "label": "Austria"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2802361", "label": "Belgium"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-732800", "label": "Bulgaria"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3202326", "label": "Croatia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-146669", "label": "Cyprus"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3077311", "label": "Czechia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2623032", "label": "Denmark"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-453733", "label": "Estonia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-660013", "label": "Finland"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3017382", "label": "France"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2921044", "label": "Germany"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-390903", "label": "Greece"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-719819", "label": "Hungary"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2963597", "label": "Ireland"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3175395", "label": "Italy"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-458258", "label": "Latvia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-597427", "label": "Lithuania"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2960313", "label": "Luxembourg"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2562770", "label": "Malta"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2750405", "label": "Netherlands"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-798544", "label": "Poland"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2264397", "label": "Portugal"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-798549", "label": "Romania"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3057568", "label": "Slovakia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3190538", "label": "Slovenia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2510769", "label": "Spain"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2661886", "label": "Sweden"}], "figureUrl": "/data-and-maps/figures/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-3", "@type": "dataFigure", "title": "Average greenhouse gas intensity of road transport fuels in the EU, 2010-2020", "url": "/data-and-maps/figures/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-3/fig1-152929-clim055-v3.eps/FIG1-152929-CLIM055-v3.eps.75dpi.png", "svgs": [{"description": "", "title": "", "url": "/data-and-maps/figures/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-3/fig1-152929-clim055-v3.eps/FIG1-152929-CLIM055-v3.eps.75dpi.png", "review_state": "visible", "@id": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/figures/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-3/fig1-152929-clim055-v3.eps/FIG1-152929-CLIM055-v3.eps.75dpi.png", "@type": "Image"}], "temporal": [{"value": "2017", "label": "2017"}, {"value": "2018", "label": "2018"}, {"value": "2019", "label": "2019"}, {"value": "2020", "label": "2020"}], "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "label": "explore Average greenhouse gas intensity of road transport fuels in the EU, 2010-2020", "figureType": "EEAFigure", "href": "/data-and-maps/figures/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-3", "readOnlySettings": true, "table": null, "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "<p>figure instructions goes here</p>", "encoding": "utf8"}, "fixed": true, "openLinkInNewTab": true, "metadata": {"geoCoverage": ["Austria", "Belgium", "Bulgaria", "Croatia", "Cyprus", "Czechia", "Denmark", "Estonia", "Finland", "France", "Germany", "Greece", "Hungary", "Ireland", "Italy", "Latvia", "Lithuania", "Luxembourg", "Malta", "Netherlands", "Poland", "Portugal", "Romania", "Slovakia", "Slovenia", "Spain", "Sweden"], "institutionalMandate": {"rods": [], "value": []}, "downloadData": ["/data-and-maps/figures/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-3/fig1-152929-clim055-v3.eps/FIG1-152929-CLIM055-v3.eps.zoom.png", "/data-and-maps/figures/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-3/fig1-152929-clim055-v3.eps/FIG1-152929-CLIM055-v3.eps.75dpi.gif", "/data-and-maps/figures/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-3/fig1-152929-clim055-v3.eps/FIG1-152929-CLIM055-v3.eps.75dpi.tif", "/data-and-maps/figures/average-greenhouse-gas-intensity-of-3/fig1-152929-clim055-v3.eps/FIG1-152929-CLIM055-v3.eps.75dpi.png"], "dataSources": {"provenances": [{"owner": "https://www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etc-cme", "link": "https://www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etc-cm/products/etc-cm-report-2022-02", "title": "Greenhouse gas intensities of transport fuels in the EU in 2020 (direct link to the datasets is not available)"}], "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}, {"url": "https://www.eionet.europa.eu/etcs/etc-cm/products/etc-cm-report-2022-02", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/greenhouse-gas-intensities-of-transport", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "Greenhouse gas intensities of transport fuels in the EU in 2020 (direct link to the datasets is not available)"}]}, {"text": ""}]}]}}}, "0fcf2621-964c-405c-8626-ef97d291725d": {"plaintext": "Transport is responsible for more than 25% of the EU\u2019s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and a major contributor to climate change. Cutting emissions from transport is pivotal to achieving the EU target of becoming climate neutral by 2050 .", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Transport is responsible for more than 25% of the EU\u2019s greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and a major contributor to climate change. Cutting emissions from transport is pivotal to achieving the "}, {"data": {"footnote": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n <div class=\"csl-entry\">EC, 2020, '2050 long-term strategy', <i>European Commission</i> (https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2050_en) accessed July 30, 2020.</div>\n</div>\n", "zoteroId": "RPDT3XMU", "uid": "Xaqxm", "footnoteTitle": "EC, 2020, 2050 long-term strategy"}, "type": "zotero", "children": [{"text": "EU target of becoming climate neutral by 2050"}]}, {"text": "."}]}]}, "ab8e6a1d-aa21-4706-941b-d217f3f4462a": {"plaintext": "The decrease in emission intensity of road transport fuels between 2019 and 2020 can be attributed mainly to an increase (from 5.6% to 6.8%) in the proportion of biofuels used, as biofuels have a lower emission intensity than fossil fuels. However, it is important to ensure that rising demand for biofuels does not have a negative impact on land use by displacing the production of food and feed crops and driving the conversion of land \u2014 such as forests and wetlands \u2014 to agricultural land, leading indirectly to increased GHG emissions. This phenomenon is known as indirect land us change (ILUC). The FQD requires that Member States identify the feedstock from which their biofuels originate and estimate emissions resulting from ILUC for certain feedstocks.", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "The decrease in emission intensity of road transport fuels between 2019 and 2020 can be attributed mainly to an increase (from 5.6% to 6.8%) in the proportion of biofuels used, as biofuels have a lower emission intensity than fossil fuels. However, it is important to ensure that rising demand for biofuels does not have a negative impact on land use by displacing the production of food and feed crops and driving the conversion of land \u2014 such as forests and wetlands \u2014 to agricultural land, leading indirectly to increased GHG emissions. This phenomenon is known as indirect land us change (ILUC). The FQD requires that Member States identify the feedstock from which their biofuels originate and estimate emissions resulting from ILUC for certain feedstocks."}]}]}, "deb7e84d-d2c8-4491-90fa-3dc65fe02143": {"plaintext": "", "required": true, "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}], "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "@type": "slate", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "<p><br/></p>", "encoding": "utf8"}}, "498598aa-0980-47fe-8f20-d2c053a7e2b9": {"plaintext": "Emissions from ILUC are not considered for assessing compliance with the 6% 2020 reduction target. If ILUC is taken into account, the average GHG emission intensity of fuels consumed in 2019 is only 3.3% lower than in 2010; it has been decreasing since 2018 because of the decreased use of oils crops, which are substituted by sugars with lower GHG intensity.", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Emissions from ILUC are not considered for assessing compliance with the 6% 2020 reduction target. If ILUC is taken into account, the average GHG emission intensity of fuels consumed in 2019 is only 3.3% lower than in 2010; it has been decreasing since 2018 because of the decreased use of oils crops, which are substituted by sugars with lower GHG intensity."}]}]}, "7faba400-b174-4a7f-9c7e-6c5f550064e9": {"plaintext": "To support a reduction in GHG emissions from transport, the Fuel Quality Directive (FQD) set the target that fuel suppliers should reduce the emission intensity of fuels sold in the EU by 6% by 2020, compared with 2010 levels. In 2018, the average emission intensity of fuels in the EU was 3.7% lower than in 2010, and in 2019, a 4.3% reduction had been achieved. For 2020, a 5.5% reduction was achieved compared with 2010 levels.", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "To support a reduction in GHG emissions from transport, the "}, {"data": {"footnote": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n <div class=\"csl-entry\">EU, 1998, Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels and amending Council Directive 93/12/EEC, OJ L 350, 28.12.1998, p. 58-68.</div>\n</div>\n", "zoteroId": "JXWYE2FL", "uid": "nF6YZ", "footnoteTitle": "EU, Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 relating to the quality of petrol and diesel fuels and amending Council Directive 93/12/EEC"}, "type": "zotero", "children": [{"text": "Fuel Quality Directive (FQD)"}]}, {"text": " set the target that fuel suppliers should reduce the emission intensity of fuels sold in the EU by 6% by 2020, compared with 2010 levels. In 2018, the average emission intensity of fuels in the EU was 3.7% lower than in 2010, and in 2019, a 4.3% reduction had been achieved. For 2020, a 5.5% reduction was achieved compared with 2010 levels. "}]}]}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["b0279dde-1ceb-4137-a7f1-5ab7b46a782c", "0fcf2621-964c-405c-8626-ef97d291725d", "7faba400-b174-4a7f-9c7e-6c5f550064e9", "ab8e6a1d-aa21-4706-941b-d217f3f4462a", "498598aa-0980-47fe-8f20-d2c053a7e2b9"]}}, "as": "section", "disableInnerButtons": true, "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "placeholder": "Aggregate level assessment e.g. progress at global, EU level..", "@type": "group", "block": "6d76b609-b7da-4aa5-8081-d9eacb90a043", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "<p><strong>Assessment text remains at</strong> <strong>the relevant</strong> <strong>aggregate level</strong> <strong>(i.e.</strong> <strong>global, EU, sectoral)</strong> <strong>and addresses the following: </strong></p><ol keys=\"dkvn8,e367c,f4lpb,9j981,7ai6k,3g3pd\" depth=\"0\"><li>Explains in one or two sentences on the environmental rationale of the indicator, i.e. why it matters to the environment that we see an increase/decrease in the value measured.</li><li>Explains in one or two sentences the associated policy objective, which can be either quantitative or directional. More information on the policy objective and related references will be included in the supporting information section. Where there is no policy objective associated with the indicator, i.e. where the indicator addresses an issue that is important for future policy formulation, this text should explain instead why this issue is important.</li><li>IF NECESSARY \u2014 Explains any mismatch between what the indicator tracks and what the policy objective/issue is.</li><li>Qualifies the historical trend (e.g. steady increase) and explains the key reasons (e.g. policies) behind it. If there is a quantitative target it explains if we are on track to meet it.</li><li>IF NECESSARY \u2014 Explains any recent changes to the trend and why.</li><li>IF NECESSARY \u2014 Describes what needs to happen to see adequate progress in future, for instance in order to remain on track to meet targets.</li></ol><p><strong>Please cite your work if</strong> <strong>necessary</strong> <strong>using the EEA citation style (i.e.</strong> <strong>EEA, 2020). A full reference list appears in the supporting information section.</strong></p>", "encoding": "utf8"}}, "63ba0fac-aee4-4825-a001-3274a63d9190": {"styles": {"style_name": "environment-theme-bg"}, "@layout": "794c9b24-5cd4-4b9f-a0cd-b796aadc86e8", "allowedBlocks": [], "title": "Content header", "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "as": "section", "fixedLayout": true, "disableInnerButtons": true, "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "data": {"blocks": {"ddde07aa-4e48-4475-94bd-e1a517d26eab": {"required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "placeholder": "Indicator title", "@type": "title"}, "9f452ca7-172a-42e0-a699-8df0714c89f8": {"styles": {"align": "full"}, "readOnlySettings": true, "align": "full", "@type": "splitter"}, "12d8c532-f7ad-43fe-ada7-330b2d7a7a39": {"plaintext": "Published: date \u2012 25min read", "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}, {"type": "sup", "children": [{"text": "Published: "}, {"data": {"widget": "datetime", "id": "effective"}, "type": "mention", "children": [{"text": "date"}]}, {"text": " \u2012 25min read"}]}, {"text": ""}]}], "readOnly": true, "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "@type": "slate", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "<p><br/></p>", "encoding": "utf8"}}, "ca212ba0-859e-4e67-b610-debe0d498b74": {"ignoreSpaces": true, "allowedBlocks": ["slate"], "fixedLayout": false, "maxChars": "500", "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "data": {"blocks": {"2679fdcc-60be-47ea-90b6-435837793600": {"plaintext": "", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}], "readOnlySettings": true, "placeholder": "Summary", "@type": "slate", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "<p><br/></p>", "encoding": "utf8"}}, "d11936f3-5d7c-4f72-8a3b-9f0a73c3cb01": {"plaintext": "The EU has not succeeded in meeting its 2020 target to reduce the greenhouse gas emission intensity of fuels sold for road transport to 6% below 2010 levels. Between 2010 and 2020, the emission intensity decreased by 5.5%, mostly because of the increased use of biofuels. Eleven countries have succeeded in decreasing their emission intensities by more than 6%. If the indirect land use change (ILUC) effects of biofuel production are considered, the emission intensity of fuels sold in the EU decreased slightly between 2019 and 2020.", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "The EU has not succeeded in meeting its 2020 target to reduce the greenhouse gas emission intensity of fuels sold for road transport to 6% below 2010 levels. Between 2010 and 2020, the emission intensity decreased by 5.5%, mostly because of the increased use of biofuels. Eleven countries have succeeded in decreasing their emission intensities by more than 6%. If the indirect land use change (ILUC) effects of biofuel production are considered, the emission intensity of fuels sold in the EU decreased slightly between 2019 and 2020."}]}]}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["d11936f3-5d7c-4f72-8a3b-9f0a73c3cb01"]}}, "as": "div", "readOnlySettings": true, "disableInnerButtons": true, "title": "Summary", "fixed": true, "placeholder": "Summary", "@type": "group", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "<p>The summary tells the reader about the indicator trend over the examined period and whether or not it helps to achieve the associated policy objective, which can be either quantitative or directional.</p><p>In the absence of a policy objective, it explains whether the trend is in the right or wrong direction in relation to the issue examined.</p><p>If there has been an important change over the most recent period of the time series, e.g. over the last year, this is indicated too.</p><p>Furthermore, if there is a quantitative target, it also indicates whether we are on track to meet it and if not what are the reasons preventing that, e.g. socio-economic drivers, implementation gap etc.</p>", "encoding": "utf8"}}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["ddde07aa-4e48-4475-94bd-e1a517d26eab", "ca212ba0-859e-4e67-b610-debe0d498b74", "9f452ca7-172a-42e0-a699-8df0714c89f8", "12d8c532-f7ad-43fe-ada7-330b2d7a7a39"]}}, "@type": "group", "block": "63ba0fac-aee4-4825-a001-3274a63d9190", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "<p><br/></p>", "encoding": "utf8"}}, "6a3498ee-be23-468b-9686-f8c35c6bb09b": {"fixed": true, "title_size": "h3", "@layout": "8cb090c3-7071-40b8-9c7b-aca2ca3d0ad9", "allowedBlocks": [], "fixedLayout": true, "non_exclusive": false, "collapsed": true, "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "readOnly": false, "readOnlySettings": true, "disableInnerButtons": true, "title": "Additional information", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "<p><br/></p>", "encoding": "utf8"}, "data": {"blocks": {"309c5ef9-de09-4759-bc02-802370dfa366": {"readOnlySettings": true, "blocks": {"e047340c-c02e-4247-89ab-5fec73aeb5d3": {"gridSize": 12, "title": "Metadata", "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "gridCols": ["halfWidth", "halfWidth"], "readOnly": false, "fixedLayout": true, "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "data": {"blocks": {"a8a2323e-32af-426e-9ede-1f17affd664c": {"readOnlySettings": true, "blocks": {"fe145094-71e0-4b3d-82f3-e4d79ac13533": {"fixedLayout": true, "fields": [{"field": {"widget": "choices", "id": "taxonomy_typology", "title": "Typology"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "94d638f1-89e1-4f97-aa59-b89b565f60fb"}, {"field": {"widget": "array", "id": "taxonomy_un_sdgs", "title": "UN SDGs"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "ec261e45-f97d-465c-b5a3-0e4aa5187114"}, {"field": {"widget": "slate", "id": "unit_of_measure", "title": "Unit of measure"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "eaef9ff4-0f8d-4360-9d19-5c6a2fd2dd00"}, {"field": {"widget": "integer", "id": "frequency_of_dissemination", "title": "Frequency of dissemination"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "089cd1a1-92d4-47e2-8f6e-4bdb358600fe"}, {"field": {"widget": "email", "id": "contact", "title": "Contact"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "fb4eb0a4-75d8-4d56-b457-45b40b314a84"}], "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "variation": "default", "readOnly": false, "readOnlySettings": true, "title": "Right column", "fixed": true, "@type": "metadataSection"}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["fe145094-71e0-4b3d-82f3-e4d79ac13533"]}}, "d9b41958-c17c-45f8-bae1-4140b537a033": {"readOnlySettings": true, "blocks": {"2a56568a-10af-4a5b-8c73-22aa8cb734fe": {"fixedLayout": true, "fields": [{"field": {"widget": "choices", "id": "taxonomy_dpsir", "title": "DPSIR"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "48a20e0b-d3bd-41ac-aa06-e97c61071bd2"}, {"field": {"widget": "array", "id": "taxonomy_themes", "title": "Topics"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "34ceb93f-b405-4afd-aeae-a05abd44d355"}, {"field": {"widget": "tags", "id": "subjects", "title": "Tags"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "fd2cdb9e-5ddd-4b46-8382-0d687ce2883e"}, {"field": {"widget": "temporal", "id": "temporal_coverage", "title": "Temporal coverage"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "0e842d87-c9f4-438e-b234-f83141d25ff3"}, {"field": {"widget": "geolocation", "id": "geo_coverage", "title": "Geographic coverage"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "0b8ee8c2-046b-4243-9f11-116df6e0a524"}], "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "variation": "default", "readOnly": false, "readOnlySettings": true, "title": "Left column", "fixed": true, "@type": "metadataSection"}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["2a56568a-10af-4a5b-8c73-22aa8cb734fe"]}}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["d9b41958-c17c-45f8-bae1-4140b537a033", "a8a2323e-32af-426e-9ede-1f17affd664c"]}}, "@type": "columnsBlock", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "<p><br/></p>", "encoding": "utf8"}}}, "@type": "accordionPanel", "blocks_layout": {"items": ["e047340c-c02e-4247-89ab-5fec73aeb5d3"]}, "title": "Metadata"}, "546a7c35-9188-4d23-94ee-005d97c26f2b": {"readOnlySettings": true, "blocks": {"b5381428-5cae-4199-9ca8-b2e5fa4677d9": {"fixedLayout": true, "fields": [{"field": {"widget": "slate", "id": "data_description", "title": "Definition"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "62c471fc-128f-4eff-98f9-9e83d9643fc7"}, {"field": {"widget": "slate", "id": "methodology", "title": "Methodology"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "ee67688d-3170-447a-a235-87b4e4ff0928"}, {"field": {"widget": "slate", "id": "policy_relevance", "title": "Policy/environmental relevance"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "b8a8f01c-0669-48e3-955d-d5d62da1b555"}, {"field": {"widget": "slate", "id": "accuracy_and_reliability", "title": "Accuracy and uncertainties"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "d71a80d1-0e65-46d9-8bd4-45aca22bc5dc"}, {"field": {"widget": "slate", "id": "data_provenance", "title": "Data sources and providers"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "97ed11f5-4d31-4462-b3b0-2756a6880d31"}, {"field": {"widget": "slate", "id": "institutional_mandate", "title": "Institutional mandate"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "97ed11f5-4d31-4462-b3b0-2756a6880d32"}], "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "variation": "default", "readOnly": false, "readOnlySettings": true, "title": "Supporting information", "fixed": true, "@type": "metadataSection"}}, "@type": "accordionPanel", "blocks_layout": {"items": ["b5381428-5cae-4199-9ca8-b2e5fa4677d9"]}, "title": "Supporting information"}, "ecdb3bcf-bbe9-4978-b5cf-0b136399d9f8": {"blocks": {"d9aa8ed3-1c8a-4134-a324-663489a04473": {"required": true, "global": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "placeholder": "References and footnotes will appear here", "@type": "slateFootnotes", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "<p><br/></p>", "encoding": "utf8"}}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["d9aa8ed3-1c8a-4134-a324-663489a04473"]}, "title": "References and footnotes", "selected": "b142c252-337d-4f6e-8ed2-ff4c43601e2f", "readOnlySettings": true, "@type": "accordionPanel"}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["546a7c35-9188-4d23-94ee-005d97c26f2b", "309c5ef9-de09-4759-bc02-802370dfa366", "ecdb3bcf-bbe9-4978-b5cf-0b136399d9f8"]}}, "@type": "accordion", "block": "7919e156-e8ba-44ba-8548-f9b64c7139d4", "readOnlyTitles": true}}

Blocks Layout The JSON representation of the object blocks layout.

categorization

Topics Choose max 3 topics

Settings

Short name This name will be displayed in the URL.

Zawartość

There are currently no items in this folder.

For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/ims/greenhouse-gas-emission-intensity-of or scan the QR code.

PDF generated on 2025-05-07 05:46