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The external costs in the above two figures are based upon the sum of three components associated with the production of electricity: climate change damage costs associated with emissions of CO2; damage costs (such as impacts on health, crops etc) associated with other air pollutants (NOx, SO2, NMVOCs, PM10, NH3), and other non-environmental social costs for non-fossil electricity-generating technologies
This map shows the trend in egg-laying dates of the Pied flycatcher across Europe (1980-2004). Dots: weather stations used to calculate changes in local egg-laying dates (derived from temperature data); triangles: location of Pied flycatcher laying date time series.
The dark green line represents the average share of agriculture in nitrate contamination across nine EU Member States
Contribution to change plots show the contribution to the total emission change between 1990-2005 made by a specified sector/ pollutant
For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/find/global or scan the QR code.
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