Share of energy consumption from renewable sources in Europe

Ši svetainė turi ribotą funkcionalumą su javascript išjungtas. Prašome įsitikinkite, kad jūsų naršyklėje įjungtas JavaScript.

Indicator

workflow

Content responsible Head of Group adds a pickup list of EEA Heads of Group that is responsible for the content.

Consultation members emails List of consultation members emails, separated by commas.

Susisiekti Contact info

Metadata

Temporal coverage This property is read-only and it is automatically extracted from this indicator's data visualizations.

{"readOnly": true, "temporal": [{"value": "2005", "label": "2005"}, {"value": "2006", "label": "2006"}, {"value": "2007", "label": "2007"}, {"value": "2008", "label": "2008"}, {"value": "2009", "label": "2009"}, {"value": "2010", "label": "2010"}, {"value": "2011", "label": "2011"}, {"value": "2012", "label": "2012"}, {"value": "2013", "label": "2013"}, {"value": "2014", "label": "2014"}, {"value": "2015", "label": "2015"}, {"value": "2016", "label": "2016"}, {"value": "2017", "label": "2017"}, {"value": "2018", "label": "2018"}, {"value": "2019", "label": "2019"}, {"value": "2020", "label": "2020"}, {"value": "2021", "label": "2021"}, {"value": "2022", "label": "2022"}, {"value": "2023", "label": "2023"}, {"value": "2024", "label": "2024"}, {"value": "2025", "label": "2025"}, {"value": "2026", "label": "2026"}, {"value": "2027", "label": "2027"}, {"value": "2028", "label": "2028"}, {"value": "2029", "label": "2029"}, {"value": "2030", "label": "2030"}]}

Geographic coverage This property is read-only and it is automatically extracted from this indicator's data visualizations

{"geolocation": [{"value": "geo-2782113", "label": "Austria"}, {"value": "geo-2802361", "label": "Belgium"}, {"value": "geo-732800", "label": "Bulgaria"}, {"value": "geo-3202326", "label": "Croatia"}, {"value": "geo-146669", "label": "Cyprus"}, {"value": "geo-3077311", "label": "Czechia"}, {"value": "geo-2623032", "label": "Denmark"}, {"value": "geo-453733", "label": "Estonia"}, {"value": "geo-660013", "label": "Finland"}, {"value": "geo-3017382", "label": "France"}, {"value": "geo-2921044", "label": "Germany"}, {"value": "geo-390903", "label": "Greece"}, {"value": "geo-719819", "label": "Hungary"}, {"value": "geo-2629691", "label": "Iceland"}, {"value": "geo-2963597", "label": "Ireland"}, {"value": "geo-3175395", "label": "Italy"}, {"value": "geo-458258", "label": "Latvia"}, {"value": "geo-597427", "label": "Lithuania"}, {"value": "geo-2960313", "label": "Luxembourg"}, {"value": "geo-2562770", "label": "Malta"}, {"value": "geo-2750405", "label": "Netherlands"}, {"value": "geo-3144096", "label": "Norway"}, {"value": "geo-798544", "label": "Poland"}, {"value": "geo-2264397", "label": "Portugal"}, {"value": "geo-798549", "label": "Romania"}, {"value": "geo-3057568", "label": "Slovakia"}, {"value": "geo-3190538", "label": "Slovenia"}, {"value": "geo-2510769", "label": "Spain"}, {"value": "geo-2661886", "label": "Sweden"}], "readOnly": true}

UN SDGs Sustainable Development Goals - Choose max 2 goals

Affordable and clean energy, Climate action

Typology Typology

DPSIR DPSIR (drivers, pressures, state, impact and response model of intervention) is a causal framework for describing the interactions between society and the environment: Human impact on the environment and vice versa because of the interdependence of the components.

Supporting information

Methodology Methodology for indicator calculation and for gap filling. Where relevant, include changes to methodology and subsequent implications for comparability. Also include uncertainties in relation to the indicator calculation and/or to gap filling) if these are considerable.

[{"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": "Methodology for indicator calculation"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": ""}, {"type": "strong", "children": [{"text": "Eurostat data"}]}, {"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "The renewable energy share data used for 2005-2020 were taken directly from the Eurostat SHARES tool. The SHARES tool focuses on the harmonised calculation of the share of energy consumption from renewable sources among the 27 EU Member States. This is done in accordance with the RED guidelines and is based on national energy data reported to Eurostat. The Shares tool detailed results and manual are available online ("}, {"url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/data/shares", "type": "a", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/data/shares", "target": "_self"}}}, "children": [{"text": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/energy/data/shares"}]}, {"text": ")."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Electricity generation from hydropower and wind power must be normalised to smooth the effect of weather-related variations. In the case of hydropower, the normalisation is based on the ratio of electricity generation to the installed capacity averaged over 15 years; in the case of wind power, a similar normalisation formula is applied over 5 years. The Shares tool takes into account all biofuels consumed in transport between 2005 and 2010, and only biofuels certified as being in compliance with the RED sustainability criteria for the years starting from 2011."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "With regard to the calculation of the gross final energy consumption for Cyprus and Malta, the derogation in RED was used. This derogation allows these countries to consider the amount of energy consumed in aviation, as a proportion of their gross final energy consumption, to be no more than 4.12%."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": ""}, {"type": "strong", "children": [{"text": "Proxy data"}]}, {"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Values for 2021 are approximated and have been estimated by the EEA. More information can be found on the "}, {"type": "a", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/approximated-estimates-for-the-share-3", "target": "_blank"}}, "title": "Proxies"}, "children": [{"text": "EEA proxies web page"}]}, {"text": "."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": " "}]}, {"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": "Targets"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Official 2020 targets were set for the EU-27 plus the United Kingdom (before Brexit), and for individual Member States. The same 20 % target has been used for the EU-27. The current and proposed 2030 targets are also included. The linear trajectory displayed is a linear interpolation between 2021 values and the current 2030 target."}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": "Methodology for gap filling"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "No gap filling was required for this indicator."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": "Methodology references"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "No methodology references available."}]}]

Data sources and providers This property is read-only and it is automatically extracted from this indicator's data visualizations

[{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}, {"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/share-of-renewable-energy-in-3", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "http://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/data/external/share-of-renewable-energy-in-3", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "Share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption"}]}, {"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/approximated-estimates-for-the-share-5", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/approximated-estimates-for-the-share-5", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "Approximated estimates for the share of gross final consumption of renewable energy sources in 2021 (EEA 2021 RES share proxies)"}]}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/national-overall-targets-for-the/", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/national-overall-targets-for-the/", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "National overall targets for the share of energy from renewable sources in gross final consumption of energy in 2020"}]}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/norway-and-iceland-target-for", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/norway-and-iceland-target-for", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "Norway and Iceland target for share of energy from renewable sources in gross final consumption of energy, 2020"}]}]}]

Definition Clear definition of the indicator, including references to standards and classifications

[{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "This indicator measures the EU\u2019s progress towards achieving its 2020 and 2030 renewable energy targets. Gross final renewable energy consumption is the amount of renewable energy consumed for electricity, heating and cooling, and transport in the 27 EU Member States using actual and normalised hydropower and wind power generation, and is expressed as a share of gross final energy consumption."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "The Renewable Energy Directive (2009/28/EC) defines gross final energy consumption as the energy commodities delivered for energy purposes to final consumers (industry, transport, households, services, agriculture, forestry and fisheries), including the consumption of electricity and heat by the energy branch for electricity and heat production, and including losses of electricity and heat in transmission and distribution."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Figure 1 shows consumption of energy from renewable sources (including only certified biofuels complying with the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) sustainability criteria) as a proportion of gross final energy consumption, the indicative 2020 target, the current2030 target and the updated 2030 target proposed in the \u201cFit for 55\u201d package. It should be noted that the official 2020 targets refer to the EU-27 plus the United Kingdom and to individual Member States. The same target 20% target has been used for the EU-27 in this indicator."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Figure 2 shows the consumption of energy from renewable sources as a proportion of gross final energy consumption by country. It illustrates the progress made by the EU, its Member States and other EEA member countries with respect to their binding renewable energy targets for 2020."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "For more information, please refer to the EEA's\u00a0annual T"}, {"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/climate/trends-and-projections-in-europe", "type": "a", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/climate/trends-and-projections-in-europe", "target": "_self"}}, "title": ""}, "children": [{"text": "rends and projections in Europe "}]}, {"text": "and "}, {"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/energy/renewable-energy", "type": "a", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/themes/energy/renewable-energy", "target": "_self"}}, "title": ""}, "children": [{"text": "Renewable energy in Europe"}]}, {"text": "\u00a0reports. "}]}]

Unit of measure Unit in which data values are measured.

Policy / environmental relevance The degree to which the indicator meets current/potential needs of users

[{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "The RED (2009/28/EC) and its recast directive (2018/2001/EU) establish an overall policy for the production of energy from renewable sources and the promotion of its use in the EU. These directives committed the EU to the target of ensuring that 20% of its gross final energy consumption came from renewable energy sources by 2020 and that 10% of final energy consumption in transport came from renewable sources by the same year. The 20% target is one of three headline targets under the "}, {"url": "https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2020_en", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2020_en", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "Europe 2020 strategy"}]}, {"text": ", the others being a 20% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2020, compared with 1990, and a 20% decrease in primary energy consumption compared with projections by 2020. The "}, {"url": "https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2030_en", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/strategies/2030_en", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "targets for 2030"}]}, {"text": " are a minimum 40% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, compared with 1990, a minimum 32% share of renewable energy consumption in gross final energy consumption and a minimum 32.5% improvement in energy efficiency."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Achieving the targets depended on the further fine tuning of existing policy frameworks, improved market conditions for grid access to renewable sources and the full implementation of a guarantee-of-origin system to allow further development of the renewable consumer market. In addition, better and more integrated planning will be required to ensure not only a high efficiency of investment and an accelerated pace of development, but also that the market penetration of these renewable sources takes place in a manner that minimises the environmental impact within and outside the EU-27."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "The share of renewable energy consumption in final energy consumption is a broad indicator of progress towards reducing the impact of energy consumption on the environment (i.e. through decreased greenhouse gas emissions and air pollutant emissions). However, significant impacts of increasing renewable energy consumption are felt on landscapes, habitats and ecosystems, namely from construction, the use of water, the use of fertilisers and pesticides for biomass and biofuel crops, and the extraction of heavy metals for photovoltaic cells; these impacts must also be considered."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Replacing fossil fuels with renewables results in lower carbon emissions. However, total carbon emissions are not necessarily determined by the share of renewable energy in final energy consumption, but by the total amount of energy consumed from fossil sources. Therefore, from an environmental point of view, attaining the renewable energy targets does not necessarily mean that CO"}, {"type": "sub", "children": [{"text": "2"}]}, {"text": " emissions from energy consumption will fall (e.g. if the growth in energy consumption is supported by renewables but fossil fuel use remains stable, the renewable energy share will grow but carbon emissions will not decrease)."}]}]

Frequency of dissemination Time interval at which the indicator is published (in years, from 1 to 5). E.g. use 1 if it is published yearly, 2 if it is published every 2 years and so on.

Accuracy and uncertainties Closeness of computations or estimates to the unknown exact or true values that the statistics were intended to measure; closeness of the initial estimated value to the subsequent estimated value. Includes, among others, comparability (geographical and over time).

[{"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": "Methodology uncertainty"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Data for 2015-2020 were compiled by Eurostat using annual joint questionnaires, which are shared by Eurostat and the International Energy Agency, following a well-established and harmonised methodology. Methodological information on the annual joint questionnaires and data compilation can be found on "}, {"url": "http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Energy", "type": "a", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Energy", "target": "_self"}}, "title": ""}, "children": [{"text": "Eurostat's web page on metadata on energy statistics"}]}, {"text": "."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Values for 2021 are approximate (proxies) and have been estimated by the EEA with the intention of providing early indications of recent shares. These proxies were not obtained following the formal collection process for official statistics and are therefore less accurate and reliable than official statistics. Estimates will be replaced with Eurostat official statistics once they become available."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}, {"type": "strong", "children": [{"text": "Notes on uncertainties in the underlying statistics and methodology:"}]}, {"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Biomass and bio-waste, as defined by Eurostat, cover organic, non-fossil material of biological origin, which may be used for heat production or electricity generation. They comprise wood and wood waste, biogas, municipal solid waste (MSW) and biofuels. MSW comprises biodegradable and non-biodegradable wastes produced by different sectors. Non-biodegradable municipal and solid wastes are not considered renewable, but current data availability does not allow the non-biodegradable content of wastes to be identified separately, except in industry."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "The electricity produced from hydropower storage systems is not classified as a renewable source of energy in terms of electricity production, but is considered part of the gross electricity consumption of a country. Hydropower and wind power generation are calculated as actual generation and normalised generation. Normalised generation is calculated using the weighted average load factor over the last 15 years for hydropower and the last 5 years for wind power."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "The indicator measures the consumption of energy from renewable sources relative to total energy consumption for a particular country. The share of renewable energy could increase even if actual energy consumption from renewable sources falls. Similarly, the share could fall despite an increase in energy consumption from renewable sources."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Electricity consumption within a national territory includes imports of electricity from neighbouring countries. It excludes electricity produced nationally but exported abroad. In some countries, the contribution of electricity trade to total electricity consumption and the changes observed from year to year need to be looked at carefully when analysing trends in electricity from RESs. Impacts on the (national) environment are also affected, since emissions are taken into account for the country in which the electricity is produced, whereas consumption is taken into account for the country in which the electricity is consumed."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": "Data sets uncertainty"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "No uncertainty has been specified."}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"type": "h4", "children": [{"text": "Rationale uncertainty"}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "No uncertainty has been specified."}]}]

Institutional mandate This property is read-only and it is automatically extracted from this indicator's data visualizations

Layout

Blocks The JSON representation of the object blocks.

{"8c77a97d-ae63-4787-86c0-96d5d28f9229": {"fixed": true, "title_size": "h3", "readOnlyTitles": true, "allowedBlocks": [], "fixedLayout": true, "non_exclusive": false, "collapsed": true, "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "readOnly": false, "readOnlySettings": true, "disableInnerButtons": true, "title": "Additional information", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": " ", "encoding": "utf8"}, "data": {"blocks": {"309c5ef9-de09-4759-bc02-802370dfa366": {"readOnlySettings": true, "blocks": {"e047340c-c02e-4247-89ab-5fec73aeb5d3": {"gridSize": 12, "title": "Metadata", "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "gridCols": ["halfWidth", "halfWidth"], "readOnly": false, "fixedLayout": true, "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "data": {"blocks": {"a8a2323e-32af-426e-9ede-1f17affd664c": {"readOnlySettings": true, "blocks": {"fe145094-71e0-4b3d-82f3-e4d79ac13533": {"fixedLayout": true, "fields": [{"field": {"widget": "choices", "id": "taxonomy_typology", "title": "Typology"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "94d638f1-89e1-4f97-aa59-b89b565f60fb"}, {"field": {"widget": "array", "id": "taxonomy_un_sdgs", "title": "UN SDGs"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "ec261e45-f97d-465c-b5a3-0e4aa5187114"}, {"field": {"widget": "slate", "id": "unit_of_measure", "title": "Unit of measure"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "eaef9ff4-0f8d-4360-9d19-5c6a2fd2dd00"}, {"field": {"widget": "integer", "id": "frequency_of_dissemination", "title": "Frequency of dissemination"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "089cd1a1-92d4-47e2-8f6e-4bdb358600fe"}, {"field": {"widget": "email", "id": "contact", "title": "Contact"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "fb4eb0a4-75d8-4d56-b457-45b40b314a84"}], "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "variation": "default", "readOnly": false, "readOnlySettings": true, "title": "Right column", "fixed": true, "@type": "metadataSection"}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["fe145094-71e0-4b3d-82f3-e4d79ac13533"]}}, "d9b41958-c17c-45f8-bae1-4140b537a033": {"readOnlySettings": true, "blocks": {"2a56568a-10af-4a5b-8c73-22aa8cb734fe": {"fixedLayout": true, "fields": [{"field": {"widget": "choices", "id": "taxonomy_dpsir", "title": "DPSIR"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "48a20e0b-d3bd-41ac-aa06-e97c61071bd2"}, {"field": {"widget": "array", "id": "taxonomy_themes", "title": "Topics"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "34ceb93f-b405-4afd-aeae-a05abd44d355"}, {"field": {"widget": "tags", "id": "subjects", "title": "Tags"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "fd2cdb9e-5ddd-4b46-8382-0d687ce2883e"}, {"field": {"widget": "temporal", "id": "temporal_coverage", "title": "Temporal coverage"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "0e842d87-c9f4-438e-b234-f83141d25ff3"}, {"field": {"widget": "geolocation", "id": "geo_coverage", "title": "Geographic coverage"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "0b8ee8c2-046b-4243-9f11-116df6e0a524"}], "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "variation": "default", "readOnly": false, "readOnlySettings": true, "title": "Left column", "fixed": true, "@type": "metadataSection"}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["2a56568a-10af-4a5b-8c73-22aa8cb734fe"]}}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["d9b41958-c17c-45f8-bae1-4140b537a033", "a8a2323e-32af-426e-9ede-1f17affd664c"]}}, "@type": "columnsBlock", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": " ", "encoding": "utf8"}}}, "@type": "accordionPanel", "blocks_layout": {"items": ["e047340c-c02e-4247-89ab-5fec73aeb5d3"]}, "title": "Metadata"}, "546a7c35-9188-4d23-94ee-005d97c26f2b": {"readOnlySettings": true, "blocks": {"b5381428-5cae-4199-9ca8-b2e5fa4677d9": {"fixedLayout": true, "fields": [{"field": {"widget": "slate", "id": "data_description", "title": "Definition"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "62c471fc-128f-4eff-98f9-9e83d9643fc7"}, {"field": {"widget": "slate", "id": "methodology", "title": "Methodology"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "ee67688d-3170-447a-a235-87b4e4ff0928"}, {"field": {"widget": "slate", "id": "policy_relevance", "title": "Policy/environmental relevance"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "b8a8f01c-0669-48e3-955d-d5d62da1b555"}, {"field": {"widget": "slate", "id": "accuracy_and_reliability", "title": "Accuracy and uncertainties"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "d71a80d1-0e65-46d9-8bd4-45aca22bc5dc"}, {"field": {"widget": "slate", "id": "data_provenance", "title": "Data sources and providers"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "97ed11f5-4d31-4462-b3b0-2756a6880d31"}, {"field": {"widget": "slate", "id": "institutional_mandate", "title": "Institutional mandate"}, "showLabel": true, "@id": "97ed11f5-4d31-4462-b3b0-2756a6880d32"}], "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "variation": "default", "readOnly": false, "readOnlySettings": true, "title": "Supporting information", "fixed": true, "@type": "metadataSection"}}, "@type": "accordionPanel", "blocks_layout": {"items": ["b5381428-5cae-4199-9ca8-b2e5fa4677d9"]}, "title": "Supporting information"}, "ecdb3bcf-bbe9-4978-b5cf-0b136399d9f8": {"blocks": {"d9aa8ed3-1c8a-4134-a324-663489a04473": {"required": true, "global": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "placeholder": "References and footnotes will appear here", "@type": "slateFootnotes", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": " ", "encoding": "utf8"}}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["d9aa8ed3-1c8a-4134-a324-663489a04473"]}, "title": "References and footnotes", "selected": "b142c252-337d-4f6e-8ed2-ff4c43601e2f", "readOnlySettings": true, "@type": "accordionPanel"}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["546a7c35-9188-4d23-94ee-005d97c26f2b", "309c5ef9-de09-4759-bc02-802370dfa366", "ecdb3bcf-bbe9-4978-b5cf-0b136399d9f8"]}}, "@type": "accordion", "block": "2d80a7a4-a135-402c-9369-67e6352c998d", "@layout": "8cb090c3-7071-40b8-9c7b-aca2ca3d0ad9"}, "2de666a4-3790-493a-b359-b3e38f818f60": {"ignoreSpaces": true, "@layout": "1bc4379d-cddb-4120-84ad-5ab025533b12", "allowedBlocks": ["slate"], "title": "Aggregate level assessment", "maxChars": "2000", "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": false, "data": {"blocks": {"2e11c42e-56e3-41c6-ab87-f1514cd320a8": {"plaintext": "An increase in the use of renewable energy has multiple benefits for society such as mitigating climate change, reducing the emission of air pollutants and improving energy security. The EU had set the goal of ensuring that 20% of its gross final energy consumption came from renewable sources by 2020, increasing to 32% by 2030 .", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "An increase in the use of renewable energy has multiple benefits for society such as mitigating climate change, reducing the emission of air pollutants and improving energy security. The EU had set the goal of ensuring that 20% of its gross final energy consumption came from renewable sources by 2020, "}, {"data": {"footnote": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n <div class=\"csl-entry\">EU, 2009, Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC, OJ L 140, 5.6.2009, p. 16-62.</div>\n</div>\n", "zoteroId": "T3J38RZZ", "extra": [{"footnote": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n <div class=\"csl-entry\">EU, 2018, Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources, OJ L 328, 21.12.2018, p. 82-209.</div>\n</div>\n", "zoteroId": "C8ZHKE92", "footnoteTitle": "EU, Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources"}], "uid": "QBL-9", "footnoteTitle": "EU, Directive 2009/28/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 April 2009 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing Directives 2001/77/EC and 2003/30/EC"}, "type": "zotero", "children": [{"text": "increasing to 32% by 2030"}]}, {"text": "."}]}]}, "b0279dde-1ceb-4137-a7f1-5ab7b46a782c": {"geolocation": [{"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2782113", "label": "Austria"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2802361", "label": "Belgium"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-732800", "label": "Bulgaria"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3202326", "label": "Croatia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-146669", "label": "Cyprus"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3077311", "label": "Czechia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2623032", "label": "Denmark"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-453733", "label": "Estonia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-660013", "label": "Finland"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3017382", "label": "France"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2921044", "label": "Germany"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-390903", "label": "Greece"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-719819", "label": "Hungary"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2963597", "label": "Ireland"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3175395", "label": "Italy"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-458258", "label": "Latvia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-597427", "label": "Lithuania"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2960313", "label": "Luxembourg"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2562770", "label": "Malta"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2750405", "label": "Netherlands"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-798544", "label": "Poland"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2264397", "label": "Portugal"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-798549", "label": "Romania"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3057568", "label": "Slovakia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3190538", "label": "Slovenia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2510769", "label": "Spain"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2661886", "label": "Sweden"}], "figureUrl": "/data-and-maps/daviz/actual-res-progress-indicative-trajectory-13", "@type": "dataFigure", "title": "Progress towards renewable energy source targets for EU-27", "url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/actual-res-progress-indicative-trajectory-13/embed-chart.svg?chart=chart_7", "svgs": [{"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/actual-res-progress-indicative-trajectory-13/embed-chart.svg?chart=chart_7", "title": "Chart"}, {"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/actual-res-progress-indicative-trajectory-13/googlechart.table.preview.png", "title": "Table"}], "temporal": [{"value": "2005", "label": "2005"}, {"value": "2006", "label": "2006"}, {"value": "2007", "label": "2007"}, {"value": "2008", "label": "2008"}, {"value": "2009", "label": "2009"}, {"value": "2010", "label": "2010"}, {"value": "2011", "label": "2011"}, {"value": "2012", "label": "2012"}, {"value": "2013", "label": "2013"}, {"value": "2014", "label": "2014"}, {"value": "2015", "label": "2015"}, {"value": "2016", "label": "2016"}, {"value": "2017", "label": "2017"}, {"value": "2018", "label": "2018"}, {"value": "2019", "label": "2019"}, {"value": "2020", "label": "2020"}, {"value": "2021", "label": "2021"}, {"value": "2022", "label": "2022"}, {"value": "2023", "label": "2023"}, {"value": "2024", "label": "2024"}, {"value": "2025", "label": "2025"}, {"value": "2026", "label": "2026"}, {"value": "2027", "label": "2027"}, {"value": "2028", "label": "2028"}, {"value": "2029", "label": "2029"}, {"value": "2030", "label": "2030"}], "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "label": "explore Progress towards renewable energy source targets for EU-27", "figureType": "DavizVisualization", "href": "/data-and-maps/daviz/actual-res-progress-indicative-trajectory-13", "readOnlySettings": true, "tabledata": {"items": [{"date": 2005, "obsvalue": 10.18, "sector": "Renewable energy share", "label": 1}, {"date": 2006, "obsvalue": 10.78, "sector": "Renewable energy share", "label": 2}, {"date": 2007, "obsvalue": 11.75, "sector": "Renewable energy share", "label": 3}, {"date": 2008, "obsvalue": 12.55, "sector": "Renewable energy share", "label": 4}, {"date": 2009, "obsvalue": 13.85, "sector": "Renewable energy share", "label": 5}, {"date": 2010, "obsvalue": 14.41, "sector": "Renewable energy share", "label": 6}, {"date": 2011, "obsvalue": 14.55, "sector": "Renewable energy share", "label": 7}, {"date": 2012, "obsvalue": 16, "sector": "Renewable energy share", "label": 8}, {"date": 2013, "obsvalue": 16.66, "sector": "Renewable energy share", "label": 9}, {"date": 2014, "obsvalue": 17.42, "sector": "Renewable energy share", "label": 10}, {"date": 2015, "obsvalue": 17.82, "sector": "Renewable energy share", "label": 11}, {"date": 2016, "obsvalue": 17.98, "sector": "Renewable energy share", "label": 12}, {"date": 2017, "obsvalue": 18.41, "sector": "Renewable energy share", "label": 13}, {"date": 2018, "obsvalue": 19.1, "sector": "Renewable energy share", "label": 14}, {"date": 2019, "obsvalue": 19.88, "sector": "Renewable energy share", "label": 15}, {"date": 2020, "obsvalue": 22.09, "sector": "Renewable energy share", "label": 16}, {"date": 2021, "obsvalue": 22.21, "sector": "Renewable energy share", "label": 17}, {"date": 2021, "obsvalue": 22.21, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 18}, {"date": 2022, "obsvalue": 23.3, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 19}, {"date": 2023, "obsvalue": 24.39, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 20}, {"date": 2024, "obsvalue": 25.48, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 21}, {"date": 2025, "obsvalue": 26.57, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 22}, {"date": 2026, "obsvalue": 27.66, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 23}, {"date": 2027, "obsvalue": 28.75, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 24}, {"date": 2028, "obsvalue": 29.84, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 25}, {"date": 2029, "obsvalue": 30.93, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 26}, {"date": 2030, "obsvalue": 32, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 27}, {"date": 2031, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 28}, {"date": 2032, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 29}, {"date": 2033, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 30}, {"date": 2034, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 31}, {"date": 2035, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 32}, {"date": 2036, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 33}, {"date": 2037, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 34}, {"date": 2038, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 35}, {"date": 2039, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 36}, {"date": 2040, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 37}, {"date": 2041, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 38}, {"date": 2042, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 39}, {"date": 2043, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 40}, {"date": 2044, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 41}, {"date": 2045, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 42}, {"date": 2046, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 43}, {"date": 2047, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 44}, {"date": 2048, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 45}, {"date": 2049, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 46}, {"date": 2050, "sector": "Linear 2030 trajectory", "label": 47}, {"date": 2020, "obsvalue": 20, "sector": "2020 target", "label": 48}, {"date": 2030, "obsvalue": 32, "sector": "2030 target (current)", "label": 49}, {"date": 2030, "obsvalue": 40, "sector": "2030 target (proposed)", "label": 50}], "@id": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/actual-res-progress-indicative-trajectory-13/@table", "properties": {"date": {"valueType": "number", "columnType": "year", "order": 1, "label": "Date"}, "obsvalue": {"valueType": "number", "columnType": "number", "order": 2, "label": "ObsValue"}, "sector": {"valueType": "text", "columnType": "text", "order": 0, "label": "Sector"}}}, "table": null, "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "figure instructions goes here", "encoding": "utf8"}, "fixed": true, "openLinkInNewTab": true, "metadata": {"geoCoverage": ["Austria", "Belgium", "Bulgaria", "Croatia", "Cyprus", "Czechia", "Denmark", "Estonia", "Finland", "France", "Germany", "Greece", "Hungary", "Ireland", "Italy", "Latvia", "Lithuania", "Luxembourg", "Malta", "Netherlands", "Poland", "Portugal", "Romania", "Slovakia", "Slovenia", "Spain", "Sweden"], "institutionalMandate": {"rods": [], "value": []}, "downloadData": {"exhibit": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/actual-res-progress-indicative-trajectory-13/download.exhibit", "xml": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/actual-res-progress-indicative-trajectory-13/download.xml", "json": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/actual-res-progress-indicative-trajectory-13/download.json", "html": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/actual-res-progress-indicative-trajectory-13/download.table", "xmlSchema": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/actual-res-progress-indicative-trajectory-13/download.schema.xml", "tsv": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/actual-res-progress-indicative-trajectory-13/download.tsv", "csv": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/actual-res-progress-indicative-trajectory-13/download.csv"}, "dataSources": {"provenances": [{"owner": "http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu", "link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/share-of-renewable-energy-in-3", "title": "Share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption"}, {"owner": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/approximated-estimates-for-the-share-5", "title": "Approximated estimates for the share of gross final consumption of renewable energy sources in 2021 (EEA 2021 RES share proxies)"}], "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}, {"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/share-of-renewable-energy-in-3", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "http://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/data/external/share-of-renewable-energy-in-3", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "Share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption"}]}, {"text": ""}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/approximated-estimates-for-the-share-5", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/approximated-estimates-for-the-share-5", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "Approximated estimates for the share of gross final consumption of renewable energy sources in 2021 (EEA 2021 RES share proxies)"}]}]}]}}}, "deb7e84d-d2c8-4491-90fa-3dc65fe02143": {"plaintext": "", "required": true, "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}], "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "@type": "slate", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": " ", "encoding": "utf8"}}, "bbcb64a8-c8e9-4dce-acf2-711c7d018e6b": {"plaintext": "At the current rate, the prospects of meeting the 32% EU target for 2030 remain uncertain. Furthermore, the European Commission proposed an amendment of the Renewable Energy Directive with a more ambitious target of 40% by 2030, to pave the way for climate neutrality by 2050. Meeting this revised target will require a deep transformation of the European energy system, encompassing all sectors. ", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "At the current rate, the prospects of meeting the 32% EU target for 2030 remain uncertain. Furthermore, the European Commission proposed an "}, {"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021PC0557", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021PC0557", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"text": ""}, {"data": {"footnote": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n <div class=\"csl-entry\">EU, 2021, Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL amending Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 of the European Parliament and of the Council and Directive 98/70/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the promotion of energy from renewable sources, and repealing Council Directive (EU) 2015/652</div>\n</div>\n", "zoteroId": "EWYK4N8B", "uid": "T1PFy", "footnoteTitle": "EU, 2021, Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN"}, "type": "zotero", "children": [{"text": "amendment of the Renewable Energy Directive"}]}, {"text": "with a more ambitious target of 40% by 2030, to pave the way for climate neutrality by 2050. Meeting this revised target will require a deep transformation of the European energy system, encompassing all sectors."}, {"type": "b", "children": [{"text": ""}]}, {"text": ""}]}]}, "e827ac60-8804-415e-913f-b8ac08192663": {"plaintext": "Looking at the longer-term trends, the RES share more than doubled between 2005 and 2021, driven by dedicated policies and support schemes, as well as increased economic competitiveness. This was equivalent to an average annual increase of 0.75 percentage points over the 16-year period. Over this period, growth has been consistently strong in the power sector and, to a lesser degree, in the heating and cooling sector. Growth in the transport sector has been more volatile.", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Looking at the longer-term trends, the RES share more than doubled between 2005 and 2021, driven by dedicated policies and support schemes, as well as increased economic competitiveness. This was equivalent to an average annual increase of 0.75 percentage points over the 16-year period. Over this period, growth has been consistently strong in the power sector and, to a lesser degree, in the heating and cooling sector. Growth in the transport sector has been more volatile."}]}]}, "1b7d4929-1f29-4868-854c-c3afe01e1cc5": {"plaintext": "The share of renewable energy in the EU grew by only 0.1 percentage points, from 22.1% in 2020 to 22.2% in 2021. It should be noted that 2020 was an extraordinary year during which consumption of non-renewables dropped considerably because of lower energy demand during the COVID-19 pandemic, thus pushing up the RES share. In 2021, consumption of non-renewables experienced a rapid rebound, but the growth of renewables remained constant. When looking at absolute values, renewable consumption grew by over 13 million tonnes oil equivalent (Mtoe) in 2021, which is the highest annual increase since 2012.", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "The share of renewable energy in the EU grew by only 0.1 percentage points, from 22.1% in 2020 to 22.2% in 2021. It should be noted that 2020 was an extraordinary year during which consumption of non-renewables dropped considerably because of lower energy demand during the COVID-19 pandemic, thus pushing up the RES share. In 2021, consumption of non-renewables experienced a rapid rebound, but the growth of renewables remained constant. When looking at absolute values, renewable consumption grew by over 13 million tonnes oil equivalent (Mtoe) in 2021, which is the highest annual increase since 2012."}]}]}, "a607dd0d-dcce-477d-a491-e0ead2d72126": {"plaintext": "At sectoral level, the largest growth in renewables in 2021 was observed in the heating and cooling sector, reaching a RES share of 23.6%. This was possible thanks to the increased use of biomass and heat pumps. Despite slow wind speeds, the power sector saw a slight increase driven by solar, with renewables representing 37.7% of all electricity generated in 2021. In contrast, the RES share in transport remained largely stagnant at 10.2%. Although more renewables were consumed in transport in absolute terms compared to the previous year, the annual growth of fossil fuels outperformed that of RES.", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "At sectoral level, the largest growth in renewables in 2021 was observed in the heating and cooling sector, reaching a RES share of 23.6%. This was possible thanks to the increased use of biomass and heat pumps. Despite slow wind speeds, the power sector saw a slight increase driven by solar, with renewables representing 37.7% of all electricity generated in 2021. In contrast, the RES share in transport remained largely stagnant at 10.2%. Although more renewables were consumed in transport in absolute terms compared to the previous year, the annual growth of fossil fuels outperformed that of RES."}]}]}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["b0279dde-1ceb-4137-a7f1-5ab7b46a782c", "2e11c42e-56e3-41c6-ab87-f1514cd320a8", "1b7d4929-1f29-4868-854c-c3afe01e1cc5", "a607dd0d-dcce-477d-a491-e0ead2d72126", "e827ac60-8804-415e-913f-b8ac08192663", "bbcb64a8-c8e9-4dce-acf2-711c7d018e6b"]}}, "as": "section", "disableInnerButtons": true, "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "placeholder": "Aggregate level assessment e.g. progress at global, EU level..", "@type": "group", "block": "254b93d3-25b0-49c6-be76-9ac17752a569", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "Assessment text remains at the relevant aggregate level (i.e. global, EU, sectoral) and addresses the following: <ol keys=\"dkvn8,e367c,f4lpb,9j981,7ai6k,3g3pd\" depth=\"0\"><li>Explains in one or two sentences on the environmental rationale of the indicator, i.e. why it matters to the environment that we see an increase/decrease in the value measured.</li><li>Explains in one or two sentences the associated policy objective, which can be either quantitative or directional. More information on the policy objective and related references will be included in the supporting information section. Where there is no policy objective associated with the indicator, i.e. where the indicator addresses an issue that is important for future policy formulation, this text should explain instead why this issue is important.</li><li>IF NECESSARY \u2014 Explains any mismatch between what the indicator tracks and what the policy objective/issue is.</li><li>Qualifies the historical trend (e.g. steady increase) and explains the key reasons (e.g. policies) behind it. If there is a quantitative target it explains if we are on track to meet it.</li><li>IF NECESSARY \u2014 Explains any recent changes to the trend and why.</li><li>IF NECESSARY \u2014 Describes what needs to happen to see adequate progress in future, for instance in order to remain on track to meet targets.</li></ol>Please cite your work if necessary using the EEA citation style (i.e. EEA, 2020). A full reference list appears in the supporting information section.", "encoding": "utf8"}}, "613196af-a88d-4ad1-b0b8-4de3e00c87ae": {"ignoreSpaces": true, "@layout": "d060487d-88fc-4f7b-8ea4-003f14e0fb0c", "allowedBlocks": ["slate"], "title": "Disaggregate level assessment", "maxChars": "1000", "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": false, "as": "section", "data": {"blocks": {"a86e9c43-0f78-48ef-8ac6-bbbeadf5f602": {"plaintext": "Over the long term, Denmark, Estonia and Sweden have experienced the highest growth in RES shares, with more than 20 percentage points since 2005. Romania and Slovenia, on the contrary, have seen an increase of less than 5 percentage points between 2005 and 2021.", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "Over the long term, Denmark, Estonia and Sweden have experienced the highest growth in RES shares, with more than 20 percentage points since 2005. Romania and Slovenia, on the contrary, have seen an increase of less than 5 percentage points between 2005 and 2021."}]}]}, "d3d49723-14e5-4663-b346-37ee3572f28d": {"plaintext": "", "required": true, "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}], "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "@type": "slate", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": " ", "encoding": "utf8"}}, "fbc26b72-489e-4d8f-a0bd-0db1f89b062d": {"plaintext": "According to EEA early estimates, 16 of the 27 EU Member States saw an increase in their renewable energy shares between 2020 and 2021. Denmark and Estonia topped the list, having increased their share by more than 10 percentage points in 2021. In the case of Denmark, this was largely driven by an increase in the consumption of bioenergy for heating, power generation and transport. In Estonia, growth was more noticeable in solar power and in the heating sector. In contrast, the RES shares of Ireland and Romania decreased by more than 2% compared to 2020. Ireland was the recipient of statistical transfers in 2020, which did not occur in 2021, resulting in a drop in the calculated RES share. In fact, Ireland\u2019s share in 2021 was still higher than in 2019, both years without statistical transfers. In the case of Romania, a drop in the use of renewables in the heating and cooling sector was compounded by a strong overall increase in non-renewables.", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "According to EEA early estimates, 16 of the 27 EU Member States saw an increase in their renewable energy shares between 2020 and 2021. Denmark and Estonia topped the list, having increased their share by more than 10 percentage points in 2021. In the case of Denmark, this was largely driven by an increase in the consumption of bioenergy for heating, power generation and transport. In Estonia, growth was more noticeable in solar power and in the heating sector. In contrast, the RES shares of Ireland and Romania decreased by more than 2% compared to 2020. Ireland was the recipient of statistical transfers in 2020, which did not occur in 2021, resulting in a drop in the calculated RES share. In fact, Ireland\u2019s share in 2021 was still higher than in 2019, both years without statistical transfers. In the case of Romania, a drop in the use of renewables in the heating and cooling sector was compounded by a strong overall increase in non-renewables."}]}]}, "02ba4a04-fcfe-4968-806f-1dac3119cfef": {"geolocation": [{"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2782113", "label": "Austria"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2802361", "label": "Belgium"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-732800", "label": "Bulgaria"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3202326", "label": "Croatia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-146669", "label": "Cyprus"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3077311", "label": "Czechia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2623032", "label": "Denmark"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-453733", "label": "Estonia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-660013", "label": "Finland"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3017382", "label": "France"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2921044", "label": "Germany"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-390903", "label": "Greece"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-719819", "label": "Hungary"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EFTA4", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2629691", "label": "Iceland"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2963597", "label": "Ireland"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3175395", "label": "Italy"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-458258", "label": "Latvia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-597427", "label": "Lithuania"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2960313", "label": "Luxembourg"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2562770", "label": "Malta"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2750405", "label": "Netherlands"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EFTA4", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3144096", "label": "Norway"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-798544", "label": "Poland"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2264397", "label": "Portugal"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-798549", "label": "Romania"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3057568", "label": "Slovakia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-3190538", "label": "Slovenia"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2510769", "label": "Spain"}, {"group": ["EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe"], "value": "geo-2661886", "label": "Sweden"}], "figureUrl": "/data-and-maps/daviz/countries-breakdown-actual-res-progress-12", "@type": "dataFigure", "title": "Progress towards renewable energy source targets, by country", "url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/countries-breakdown-actual-res-progress-12/embed-chart.svg?chart=googlechartid_chart_21", "svgs": [{"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/countries-breakdown-actual-res-progress-12/embed-chart.svg?chart=googlechartid_chart_21", "title": "Chart "}, {"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/countries-breakdown-actual-res-progress-12/googlechart.table.preview.png", "title": "Table"}], "temporal": [{"value": "2020", "label": "2020"}, {"value": "2021", "label": "2021"}], "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "label": "explore Progress towards renewable energy source targets, by country", "figureType": "DavizVisualization", "href": "/data-and-maps/daviz/countries-breakdown-actual-res-progress-12", "readOnlySettings": true, "tabledata": {"items": [{"country": "Sweden", "2020_target": 49, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 60.62, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 60.12, "label": 1}, {"country": "Finland", "2020_target": 38, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 47.13, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 43.8, "label": 2}, {"country": "Denmark", "2020_target": 30, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 46.44, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 31.68, "label": 3}, {"country": "Latvia", "2020_target": 40, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 42.82, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 42.13, "label": 4}, {"country": "Estonia", "2020_target": 25, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 40.91, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 30.07, "label": 5}, {"country": "Austria", "2020_target": 34, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 36.92, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 36.55, "label": 6}, {"country": "Portugal", "2020_target": 31, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 33.93, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 33.98, "label": 7}, {"country": "Croatia", "2020_target": 20, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 32.73, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 31.02, "label": 8}, {"country": "Lithuania", "2020_target": 23, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 28.92, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 26.77, "label": 9}, {"country": "Bulgaria", "2020_target": 16, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 24.01, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 23.32, "label": 10}, {"country": "Slovenia", "2020_target": 25, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 23.96, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 25, "label": 11}, {"country": "Romania", "2020_target": 24, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 22.24, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 24.48, "label": 12}, {"country": "Spain", "2020_target": 20, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 21.94, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 21.22, "label": 13}, {"country": "Greece", "2020_target": 18, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 21.92, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 21.75, "label": 14}, {"country": "France", "2020_target": 23, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 19.47, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 19.11, "label": 15}, {"country": "Italy", "2020_target": 17, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 18.95, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 20.36, "label": 16}, {"country": "Germany", "2020_target": 18, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 18.86, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 19.31, "label": 17}, {"country": "Czechia", "2020_target": 13, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 17.81, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 17.3, "label": 18}, {"country": "Cyprus", "2020_target": 13, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 17.45, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 16.88, "label": 19}, {"country": "Slovakia", "2020_target": 14, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 16.58, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 17.34, "label": 20}, {"country": "Poland", "2020_target": 15, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 15.77, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 16.1, "label": 21}, {"country": "Hungary", "2020_target": 13, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 14.39, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 13.85, "label": 22}, {"country": "Netherlands", "2020_target": 14, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 13.64, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 14, "label": 23}, {"country": "Ireland", "2020_target": 16, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 13.32, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 16.16, "label": 24}, {"country": "Belgium", "2020_target": 13, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 12.31, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 13, "label": 25}, {"country": "Malta", "2020_target": 10, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 11.28, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 10.71, "label": 26}, {"country": "Luxembourg", "2020_target": 11, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 10.28, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 11.7, "label": 27}, {"country": "", "label": 28}, {"country": "EU-27", "2020_target": 20, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 22.21, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 22.09, "label": 29}, {"country": "", "label": 30}, {"country": "Iceland", "2020_target": 64, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 84.75, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 83.72, "label": 31}, {"country": "Norway", "2020_target": 67.5, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": 80.43, "renewable_energy_share_2020": 77.36, "label": 32}], "@id": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/countries-breakdown-actual-res-progress-12/@table", "properties": {"country": {"valueType": "text", "columnType": "text", "order": 0, "label": "Country"}, "2020_target": {"valueType": "number", "columnType": "number", "order": 3, "label": "2020 Target"}, "renewable_energy_share_2021_proxy": {"valueType": "number", "columnType": "number", "order": 2, "label": "Renewable energy share 2021 (proxy)"}, "renewable_energy_share_2020": {"valueType": "number", "columnType": "number", "order": 1, "label": "Renewable energy share 2020"}}}, "table": null, "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": " ", "encoding": "utf8"}, "fixed": true, "openLinkInNewTab": true, "metadata": {"geoCoverage": ["Austria", "Belgium", "Bulgaria", "Croatia", "Cyprus", "Czechia", "Denmark", "Estonia", "Finland", "France", "Germany", "Greece", "Hungary", "Iceland", "Ireland", "Italy", "Latvia", "Lithuania", "Luxembourg", "Malta", "Netherlands", "Norway", "Poland", "Portugal", "Romania", "Slovakia", "Slovenia", "Spain", "Sweden"], "institutionalMandate": {"rods": [], "value": []}, "downloadData": {"exhibit": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/countries-breakdown-actual-res-progress-12/download.exhibit", "xml": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/countries-breakdown-actual-res-progress-12/download.xml", "json": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/countries-breakdown-actual-res-progress-12/download.json", "html": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/countries-breakdown-actual-res-progress-12/download.table", "xmlSchema": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/countries-breakdown-actual-res-progress-12/download.schema.xml", "tsv": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/countries-breakdown-actual-res-progress-12/download.tsv", "csv": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/api/SITE/data-and-maps/daviz/countries-breakdown-actual-res-progress-12/download.csv"}, "dataSources": {"provenances": [{"owner": "http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu", "link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/share-of-renewable-energy-in-3", "title": "Share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption"}, {"owner": "http://www.eea.europa.eu", "link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/approximated-estimates-for-the-share-5", "title": "Approximated estimates for the share of gross final consumption of renewable energy sources in 2020 (EEA 2020 RES share proxies)"}, {"owner": "http://eur-lex.europa.eu/homepage.html?locale=en", "link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/national-overall-targets-for-the/", "title": "National overall targets for the share of energy from renewable sources in gross final consumption of energy in 2020"}, {"owner": "https://www.efta.int/", "link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/norway-and-iceland-target-for", "title": "Norway and Iceland target for share of energy from renewable sources in gross final consumption of energy, 2020"}], "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/share-of-renewable-energy-in-3", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/share-of-renewable-energy-in-3", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "Share of renewable energy in gross final energy consumption"}]}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/approximated-estimates-for-the-share-5", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/approximated-estimates-for-the-share-5", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "Approximated estimates for the share of gross final consumption of renewable energy sources in 2020 (EEA 2020 RES share proxies)"}]}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/national-overall-targets-for-the/", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/national-overall-targets-for-the/", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "National overall targets for the share of energy from renewable sources in gross final consumption of energy in 2020"}]}]}, {"type": "p", "children": [{"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/norway-and-iceland-target-for", "data": {"link": {"external": {"external_link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/external/norway-and-iceland-target-for", "target": "_self"}}}, "type": "a", "children": [{"text": "Norway and Iceland target for share of energy from renewable sources in gross final consumption of energy, 2020"}]}]}]}}}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["02ba4a04-fcfe-4968-806f-1dac3119cfef", "fbc26b72-489e-4d8f-a0bd-0db1f89b062d", "a86e9c43-0f78-48ef-8ac6-bbbeadf5f602"]}}, "readOnly": false, "disableInnerButtons": true, "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "placeholder": "Disaggregate level assessment e.g. country, sectoral, regional level assessment", "@type": "group", "block": "f3c3d418-f355-4cb7-bc43-bf474117673f", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "<ol keys=\"9bbul,b1sa2,171og,1c1t5\" depth=\"0\"><li>Depending on the indicator context, this text can provide information at country level or, if this is not relevant, at some other level, e.g. sectoral, regional level.</li><li>This text interprets the data represented in the chart, rather than describing results, i.e. it provides explanations for some of the results.</li><li>The text related to progress at this level does not have to be comprehensive.</li><li>If there is no information that adds value to what is already visible there is no need to have any text.</li></ol>", "encoding": "utf8"}}, "63f8fd3c-a95d-438b-a986-70e8b4b0fe9b": {"styles": {"style_name": "environment-theme-bg"}, "@layout": "794c9b24-5cd4-4b9f-a0cd-b796aadc86e8", "allowedBlocks": [], "title": "Content header", "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "as": "section", "fixedLayout": true, "disableInnerButtons": true, "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "data": {"blocks": {"ddde07aa-4e48-4475-94bd-e1a517d26eab": {"required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "placeholder": "Indicator title", "@type": "title"}, "9f452ca7-172a-42e0-a699-8df0714c89f8": {"styles": {"align": "full"}, "readOnlySettings": true, "align": "full", "@type": "splitter"}, "12d8c532-f7ad-43fe-ada7-330b2d7a7a39": {"plaintext": "Published: date \u2012 25min read", "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}, {"type": "sup", "children": [{"text": "Published: "}, {"data": {"widget": "datetime", "id": "effective"}, "type": "mention", "children": [{"text": "date"}]}, {"text": " \u2012 25min read"}]}, {"text": ""}]}], "readOnly": true, "readOnlySettings": true, "fixed": true, "@type": "slate", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": " ", "encoding": "utf8"}}, "ca212ba0-859e-4e67-b610-debe0d498b74": {"ignoreSpaces": true, "allowedBlocks": ["slate"], "fixedLayout": false, "maxChars": "500", "required": true, "disableNewBlocks": true, "data": {"blocks": {"2679fdcc-60be-47ea-90b6-435837793600": {"plaintext": "", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": ""}]}], "readOnlySettings": true, "placeholder": "Summary", "@type": "slate", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": " ", "encoding": "utf8"}}, "20128f6c-9d22-4af6-baaf-a8ff434f7a4a": {"plaintext": "In 2021, 22% of the energy consumed in the EU was generated from renewable sources, according to EEA early estimates. This is the same as the level observed in 2020, despite the two years being marked by different conditions and consumption patterns. Consumption of renewables increased in absolute terms in 2021, driven by their higher penetration in the heating sector, as well as increased electricity generation from solar power. However, this was eclipsed by slower wind speeds and a rapid rebound of non-renewables after the COVID-19 pandemic. The long-term prospects may still fall short of the current 32% renewable energy target set for 2030. Meeting the recently proposed, new target of 40% would require a deep transformation of the European energy system.", "@type": "slate", "value": [{"type": "p", "children": [{"text": "In 2021, 22% of the energy consumed in the EU was generated from renewable sources, according to EEA early estimates. This is the same as the level observed in 2020, despite the two years being marked by different conditions and consumption patterns. Consumption of renewables increased in absolute terms in 2021, driven by their higher penetration in the heating sector, as well as increased electricity generation from solar power. However, this was eclipsed by slower wind speeds and a rapid rebound of non-renewables after the COVID-19 pandemic. The long-term prospects may still fall short of the current 32% renewable energy target set for 2030. Meeting the recently proposed, new target of 40% would require a deep transformation of the European energy system."}]}]}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["20128f6c-9d22-4af6-baaf-a8ff434f7a4a"]}}, "as": "div", "readOnlySettings": true, "disableInnerButtons": true, "title": "Summary", "fixed": true, "placeholder": "Summary", "@type": "group", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": "The summary tells the reader about the indicator trend over the examined period and whether or not it helps to achieve the associated policy objective, which can be either quantitative or directional.In the absence of a policy objective, it explains whether the trend is in the right or wrong direction in relation to the issue examined.If there has been an important change over the most recent period of the time series, e.g. over the last year, this is indicated too.Furthermore, if there is a quantitative target, it also indicates whether we are on track to meet it and if not what are the reasons preventing that, e.g. socio-economic drivers, implementation gap etc.", "encoding": "utf8"}}}, "blocks_layout": {"items": ["ddde07aa-4e48-4475-94bd-e1a517d26eab", "ca212ba0-859e-4e67-b610-debe0d498b74", "9f452ca7-172a-42e0-a699-8df0714c89f8", "12d8c532-f7ad-43fe-ada7-330b2d7a7a39"]}}, "@type": "group", "block": "63f8fd3c-a95d-438b-a986-70e8b4b0fe9b", "instructions": {"content-type": "text/html", "data": " ", "encoding": "utf8"}}}

Blocks Layout The JSON representation of the object blocks layout.

categorization

Topics Choose max 3 topics

Settings

Short name This name will be displayed in the URL.

Turinys

There are currently no items in this folder.

For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/ims/share-of-energy-consumption-from or scan the QR code.

PDF generated on 2023-03-25 10:31