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"plaintext": "So far, the EU has managed to slow down waste generation \u2014 between 2010 and 2018, waste generation has increased more slowly than economic growth, leading to a relative decoupling of waste generation from economic growth (Figure 20). Between 2018 and 2020, waste generation in the EU registered a significant reduction of around 8%. However, this reduction follows a contraction of the EU economy in 2020, as a result of the measures put in place to contain the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, it is not yet safe to say that the goal of absolute decoupling \u2014 i.e. decreasing waste generation while growing the economy \u2014 has been achieved in the EU. Although the management of some waste streams is improving, around half of all waste has continued to be disposed of in landfill or incineration plants for the past 10 years.",
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"plaintext": "Sending waste to landfill is considered one of the least favourable waste management options. It is associated with many forms of pollution; for instance, leaching of pollutants into groundwater, emissions of certain air pollutants such as methane and littering the marine environment. The amount of generated waste sent to landfills has been decreasing in the EU both in absolute terms and as a share of generated waste, as a result of past EU action. Between 2010 and 2020, the total quantity of waste ( excluding major mineral wastes ) sent to landfill decreased from 173 million tonnes to 125 million tonnes and in 2020 only 16% of generated waste was landfilled (Figure 22).",
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