Climate

Climate

Climate change affects us all and is accelerating. Its impacts will become even more severe if the increase in global temperature is not kept below 1.5°C. The EU and its Member States are taking important steps to rapidly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change.

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Title Climate
Description Climate change affects us all and is accelerating. Its impacts will become even more severe if the increase in global temperature is not kept below 1.5°C. The EU and its Member States are taking important steps to rapidly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change.
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Severe droughts caused a 3% annual productivity loss in affected areas from 2000-2019. Forest fires coinciding with record droughts and heatwaves affected central and northern Europe regions that are not typically prone to fires. Soil moisture in the growing season was several times below the long-term average in the EEA member countries plus the UK from 2000-2019.", "value": [ { "children": [ { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Arctic sea ice declined on average 76,000 km" }, { "sup": true, "text": "2" }, { "text": "\u202fin summer and 32,000 km" }, { "sup": true, "text": "2" }, { "text": " in winter annually since 1979, increasing coastal erosion and elevating storm surges. 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Climate change adaptation : actions to adapt to the impacts of climate change, like preventing flooding, preparing for heatwaves and reducing other climate risks.", "value": [ { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "" }, { "children": [ { "text": "" }, { "children": [ { "text": "Climate change mitigation" } ], "data": { "url": "http://backend:8080/www/en/topics/in-depth/climate-change-mitigation-reducing-emissions" }, "type": "link" }, { "text": ": " } ], "type": "strong" }, { "text": "reducing the emission of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere and enhancing their sinks to slow down climate change.\r" } ], "type": "li" }, { "children": [ { "text": "" }, { "children": [ { "text": "" }, { "children": [ { "text": "Climate change adaptation" } ], "data": { "url": "http://backend:8080/www/en/topics/in-depth/climate-change-impacts-risks-and-adaptation" }, "type": "link" }, { "text": ": " } ], "type": "strong" }, { "text": "actions to adapt to the impacts of climate change, like preventing flooding, preparing for heatwaves and reducing other climate risks.\r" } ], "type": "li" } ], "type": "ul" } ] } }, "blocks_layout": { "items": [ "942c1a3e-a635-49cd-8786-4a32d94aaf65", "b4e6513e-755a-41f7-8ae0-ff69bb928907", "4ca5db22-4303-46ce-9dfe-1c20a791fea7", "ca3691dd-1443-4910-bd85-d642944c46c1", "8940c6b4-2028-45fd-9252-c6efb49e3dbd" ] }, "title": "Overview" }, "e3e6b879-fef4-4a88-9436-5f0064698270": { "@type": "tab", "blocks": { "1437151b-b385-4020-9165-7006cf54c15a": { "@type": "callToActionBlock", "href": "http://backend:8080/www/en/about/policy-corner-eu-policies-we-support", "styles": { "align": "right", "theme": "secondary" }, "text": "See the EU policies we support" }, "2b0b05c6-2402-4df5-a930-e91fa6ee292f": { "@type": "slate", "plaintext": "Over the last decades, the EU has also taken steps to reduce emissions and adapt to the effects of climate change. The EU overachieved its 2020 reduction target of 20%, reducing its emissions by about a third since 1990 . These efforts will need to increase substantially to achieve the EU\u2019s target of at least 55% net emission reduction by 2030 and climate neutrality by 2050.", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Over the last decades, the EU has also taken steps to reduce emissions and adapt to the effects of climate change. The EU overachieved its 2020 reduction target of 20%, " }, { "children": [ { "text": "reducing its emissions by about a third since 1990" } ], "data": { "url": "http://backend:8080/www/en/newsroom/news/trends-and-projections-limited-rebound-in-eu-emissions-amid-post-pandemic-recovery-and-energy-crisis" }, "type": "link" }, { "text": ". These efforts will need to increase substantially to achieve the EU\u2019s target of at least 55% net emission reduction by 2030 and climate neutrality by 2050." } ], "type": "p" } ] }, "67182fdc-056e-470c-8fc9-30d40b110931": { "@type": "slate", "plaintext": "For climate change adaptation, policies, plans and measures are being taken to decrease the impacts and risks that climate change has on Europeans. The European Commission adopted the EU Adaptation Strategy that outlines a long-term vision for the EU to become climate-resilient by 2050 . EU Member States also have adaptation strategies and plans specific to their country\u2019s needs and risks.", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "For climate change adaptation, policies, plans and measures are being taken to decrease the impacts and risks that climate change has on Europeans. The European Commission adopted the " }, { "children": [ { "text": "" }, { "children": [ { "text": "EU Adaptation Strategy" } ], "type": "b" }, { "text": " " } ], "data": { "url": "https://climate.ec.europa.eu/eu-action/adaptation-climate-change/eu-adaptation-strategy_en" }, "type": "link" }, { "text": "that outlines a long-term" }, { "children": [ { "text": " vision for the EU to become climate-resilient by 2050" } ], "type": "b" }, { "text": ". EU Member States also have " }, { "children": [ { "text": "adaptation strategies and plans" } ], "data": { "url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/advancing-towards-climate-resilience-in-europe" }, "type": "link" }, { "text": " specific to their country\u2019s needs and risks." } ], "type": "p" } ] }, "c8ac9def-9622-43ea-a8f5-8900130b6bb9": { "@type": "slate", "plaintext": "Climate mitigation targets for 2030 also include:", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Climate mitigation targets for 2030 also include:" } ], "type": "p" } ] }, "d0548a05-2a0f-457b-87e7-24a9fa05147e": { "@type": "slate", "plaintext": " Setting an ambitious, cost-effective and socially fair path to achieving climate neutrality by 2050; Stimulating green job creation and continuing the EU\u2019s track record of cutting greenhouse gas emissions while growing its economy; Encouraging international partners to increase their ambition to limit the rise in global temperature to 1.5\u00b0C and avoid the most severe consequences of climate change. ", "value": [ { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "" }, { "children": [ { "text": "Setting an ambitious, cost-effective and socially fair" } ], "type": "b" }, { "text": " path to achieving climate neutrality by 2050;" } ], "type": "li" }, { "children": [ { "text": "" }, { "children": [ { "text": "Stimulating green job creation" } ], "type": "b" }, { "text": " and continuing the EU\u2019s track record of cutting greenhouse gas emissions while growing its economy;" } ], "type": "li" }, { "children": [ { "text": "" }, { "children": [ { "text": "Encouraging international partners" } ], "type": "b" }, { "text": " to increase their ambition to limit the rise in global temperature to 1.5\u00b0C and avoid the most severe consequences of climate change." }, { "children": [ { "text": "" } ], "type": "b" }, { "text": "" } ], "type": "li" } ], "type": "ul" } ] }, "ebae1c98-cc35-4461-8bf6-cefc0e800712": { "@type": "slate", "plaintext": "Across the EU, great action has been taken to mitigate and adapt to climate change. This is part of a worldwide effort that involves mitigation and adaptation measures.", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Across the EU, great action has been taken to mitigate and adapt to climate change. This is part of a worldwide effort that involves mitigation and adaptation measures. 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" } ], "type": "p" } ] }, "971234b0-b8f4-4717-9563-bb1782a14b13": { "@type": "columnsBlock", "data": { "blocks": { "172607f0-86c5-44e3-8505-b2786109a825": { "blocks": { "21b611b9-0ffa-45fa-8b1a-dbd0eb6d0da8": { "@type": "statistic_block", "animation": { "duration": "0", "enabled": false }, "horizontal": false, "items": [ { "@id": "e45ab8ec-759b-4383-8c8f-69d1899f7d9b", "info": [ { "children": [ { "text": "is the catastrophic threshold" } ], "type": "p" } ], "label": "temperature increase", "value": "2 \u00b0C" }, { "@id": "427f6bd1-54a1-4af1-9503-b8a18add9f2d" } ], "size": "small", "styles": {} } }, "blocks_layout": { "items": [ "21b611b9-0ffa-45fa-8b1a-dbd0eb6d0da8" ] } }, "6ca89ce9-60cf-4a55-87a6-278383327454": { "blocks": { "055962fb-39c4-4385-9da7-825b7e4720ca": { "@type": "statistic_block", "animation": {}, "items": [ { "@id": "8ab7d776-9166-4840-a79a-b515edf5ffeb", "info": [ { "children": [ { "text": "is the target limit agreed upon at the COP27 " } ], "type": "p" } ], "label": "temperature increase ", "value": "1.5 \u00b0C" } ], "size": "small", "styles": {} } }, "blocks_layout": { "items": [ "055962fb-39c4-4385-9da7-825b7e4720ca" ] } } }, "blocks_layout": { "items": [ "6ca89ce9-60cf-4a55-87a6-278383327454", "172607f0-86c5-44e3-8505-b2786109a825" ] } }, "gridCols": [ "halfWidth", "halfWidth" ], "gridSize": 12, "styles": {} }, "dbea03fb-bc11-4b50-81c5-c35f23694ea4": { "@type": "slate", "plaintext": "Countries at COP28 in Dubai agreed that the climate mitigation efforts were too slow and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5\u00b0C above pre-industrial levels, in line with the Paris Agreement. The conclusions of COP 28 included a call on governments to speed up the transition away from fossil fuels to renewables such as wind and solar power in their next round of climate commitments.", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Countries at COP28 in Dubai agreed that the climate mitigation efforts were too slow and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5\u00b0C above pre-industrial levels, in line with the Paris Agreement. The conclusions of COP 28 included a call on governments to speed up the transition away from fossil fuels to renewables such as wind and solar power in their next round of climate commitments." } ], "type": "p" } ] }, "f3529d3a-d6f7-4d3d-8002-c675a5b4edf0": { "@type": "slate", "plaintext": "Data show that summer 2023 was the warmest ever recorded at global level , and that appears to be an ongoing trend: in 2024 the temperature records continued being broken. Our indicator shows that the global mean near-surface temperature between 2013 and 2023 was 1.19 to 1.21\u00b0C warmer than the pre-industrial level, which makes it the warmest decade on record . European land temperatures have increased even faster over the same period by 2.12 to 2.19\u00b0C. Scientific evidence is clear that this rise in temperature is due to the greenhouse gases that we are releasing into the atmosphere.", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Data show that " }, { "children": [ { "text": "summer 2023" } ], "type": "strong" }, { "text": " was " }, { "children": [ { "text": "the warmest ever recorded at global level" } ], "data": { "url": "https://climate.copernicus.eu/summer-2023-hottest-record" }, "type": "link" }, { "text": ", and that appears to be an ongoing trend: in 2024 the temperature records continued being broken. " }, { "children": [ { "text": "Our indicator" } ], "data": { "url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/ims/global-and-european-temperatures" }, "type": "link" }, { "text": " shows that the global mean near-surface temperature between 2013 and 2023 was 1.19 to 1.21\u00b0C warmer than the pre-industrial level, which makes it the " }, { "children": [ { "text": "warmest decade on record" } ], "type": "strong" }, { "text": ". European land temperatures have increased even faster over the same period by 2.12 to 2.19\u00b0C. Scientific evidence is clear that this rise in temperature is due to the greenhouse gases that we are releasing into the atmosphere. " } ], "type": "p" } ] } }, "blocks_layout": { "items": [ "f3529d3a-d6f7-4d3d-8002-c675a5b4edf0", "971234b0-b8f4-4717-9563-bb1782a14b13", "7017693f-32bd-41ab-b9e7-014c13d1d579", "dbea03fb-bc11-4b50-81c5-c35f23694ea4" ] }, "title": "Key facts" } }, "blocks_layout": { "items": [ "07e50b68-8bf2-4641-ba6b-eda1afd544be", "fa515f0c-9ab0-493c-b4cd-58a32dfaae0a", "e3e6b879-fef4-4a88-9436-5f0064698270" ] }, "iconSize": "small", "imageSize": "icon" }, "disableNewBlocks": true, "fixed": true, "menuFluid": false, "menuPointing": true, "menuPosition": "top", "menuSecondary": true, "menuText": false, "readOnlySettings": true, "required": true, "template": "accordion", "theme": "light", "verticalAlign": "flex-start" }, "4f92f8b1-314b-4e7a-bc2d-c63152b07f80": { "@type": "tabs_block", "data": { "blocks": { "07e50b68-8bf2-4641-ba6b-eda1afd544be": { "@type": "tab", "blocks": { "86a09bdb-1776-4baa-85c0-d8ce164df3d7": { "@type": "slate", "plaintext": "Climate change is happening now \u2013 and even if we effectively reduce global emissions, it will worsen. Flooding, droughts, heatwaves and other climate-related hazards will become commonplace.", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Climate change is happening now \u2013 and even if we effectively reduce global emissions, it will worsen. Flooding, droughts, heatwaves and other climate-related hazards will become commonplace.\u00a0 " } ], "type": "p" } ] }, "8a0c9bde-f8c5-43bd-8add-dc1996d88cab": { "@type": "slate", "plaintext": "While all Europeans will be affected by climate change, some communities and geographical areas will be more vulnerable. To reduce future climate risks and damage throughout the EU, we must start adapting today.", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "While all Europeans will be affected by climate change, some communities and geographical areas will be more vulnerable. To reduce future climate risks and damage throughout the EU, we must start adapting today. " } ], "type": "p" } ] } }, "blocks_layout": { "items": [ "86a09bdb-1776-4baa-85c0-d8ce164df3d7", "8a0c9bde-f8c5-43bd-8add-dc1996d88cab" ] }, "title": "Overview" }, "a13d89ed-795c-472e-a8bd-6603547a5953": { "@type": "tab", "blocks": { "08c107b7-6f28-47ed-a2ed-c5f18e8a36d8": { "@type": "callToActionBlock", "styles": { "theme": "link" }, "target": "_blank", "text": "More on extreme weather" }, "1e99bb2f-b2ad-42f1-811c-4306d198c95f": { "@type": "slate", "plaintext": " Climate impacts are already felt across the EU ", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "" }, { "children": [ { "text": "Climate impacts are already felt across the EU " } ], "type": "strong" }, { "text": "" } ], "type": "p" } ] }, "2eaa9f33-745a-4d6c-aae9-27fac6d9f0b8": { "@type": "slate", "plaintext": "Arctic sea ice declined on average 76,000 km 2 in summer and 32,000 km 2 in winter annually since 1979, increasing coastal erosion and elevating storm surges. Severe droughts caused a 3% annual productivity loss in affected areas from 2000-2019. Forest fires coinciding with record droughts and heatwaves affected central and northern Europe regions that are not typically prone to fires. Soil moisture in the growing season was several times below the long-term average in the EEA member countries plus the UK from 2000-2019.", "value": [ { "children": [ { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Arctic sea ice declined on average 76,000 km" }, { "sup": true, "text": "2" }, { "text": "\u202fin summer and 32,000 km" }, { "sup": true, "text": "2" }, { "text": " in winter annually since 1979, increasing coastal erosion and elevating storm surges. " } ], "type": "p" } ], "type": "li" }, { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Severe droughts caused a 3% annual productivity loss in affected areas from 2000-2019.\u00a0" } ], "type": "p" } ], "type": "li" }, { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": " Forest fires coinciding with record droughts and heatwaves affected central and northern Europe regions that are not typically prone to fires. " } ], "type": "p" } ], "type": "li" }, { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Soil moisture in the growing season was several times below the long-term average in the EEA member countries plus the UK from 2000-2019. " } ], "type": "p" } ], "type": "li" } ], "type": "ul" } ] }, "4889aa96-27d6-4a65-8b98-972a8837a4b5": { "@type": "slate", "plaintext": "Climate change is already impacting the environment in the EU through extreme weather events like heatwaves, storm surges, droughts, and floods.", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Climate change is already impacting the environment in the EU through extreme weather events like heatwaves, storm surges, droughts, and floods.\u00a0 " } ], "type": "p" } ] } }, "blocks_layout": { "items": [ "1e99bb2f-b2ad-42f1-811c-4306d198c95f", "4889aa96-27d6-4a65-8b98-972a8837a4b5", "2eaa9f33-745a-4d6c-aae9-27fac6d9f0b8", "08c107b7-6f28-47ed-a2ed-c5f18e8a36d8" ] }, "selected": "ecad792c-5712-49f0-8884-8ffe75aa035e", "title": "State" }, "fa515f0c-9ab0-493c-b4cd-58a32dfaae0a": { "@type": "tab", "blocks": { "0087e7ae-23e0-4a54-891a-640dcaf73780": { "@type": "slate", "plaintext": " Preventing flooding through urban adaptation measures, like new locks in Albertkanaal in Flanders, Belgium Saving energy and reducing emissions with nature-based solutions, like the green roofs in Basel, Switzerland Reducing disaster risks with initiatives like the new heat-health action plan in North Macedonia ", "value": [ { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "" }, { "children": [ { "text": "Preventing flooding " } ], "type": "b" }, { "text": "through urban adaptation measures, like new locks in Albertkanaal in Flanders, Belgium" } ], "type": "li" }, { "children": [ { "text": "" }, { "children": [ { "text": "Saving energy and reducing emissions " } ], "type": "b" }, { "text": "with nature-based solutions, like the green roofs in Basel, Switzerland" } ], "type": "li" }, { "children": [ { "text": "" }, { "children": [ { "text": "Reducing disaster risks " } ], "type": "b" }, { "text": "with initiatives like the new heat-health action plan in North Macedonia" }, { "children": [ { "text": "" } ], "type": "b" }, { "text": "" } ], "type": "li" } ], "type": "ul" } ] }, "5c1d66a6-75e8-4e93-8f94-4972e768f6f1": { "@type": "slate", "plaintext": "Across the EU, climate adaptation measures are being taken to decrease specific risks and impacts . 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Status in 2023", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Is Europe on track towards climate resilience? 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EEA core metadata
Topics Climate change adaptation, Agriculture and food, Buildings and construction, Climate change mitigation, Electric vehicles, Energy, Energy efficiency, Extreme weather, Forests and forestry, Land use, Renewable energy, Road transport, Sustainable finance, Transport and mobility
Temporal coverage {}
Geographical coverage { "geolocation": [ { "value": "geo-783754", "label": "Albania", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-2782113", "label": "Austria", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-2802361", "label": "Belgium", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-732800", "label": "Bulgaria", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-3202326", "label": "Croatia", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-146669", "label": "Cyprus", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-3077311", "label": "Czechia", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-2623032", "label": "Denmark", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-453733", "label": "Estonia", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-660013", "label": "Finland", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-3017382", "label": "France", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-2921044", "label": "Germany", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-390903", "label": "Greece", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-719819", "label": "Hungary", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-2629691", "label": "Iceland", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EFTA4", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-2963597", "label": "Ireland", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-3175395", "label": "Italy", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-831053", "label": "Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/99)", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39" ] }, { "value": "geo-458258", "label": "Latvia", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-3042058", "label": "Liechtenstein", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EFTA4", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-597427", "label": "Lithuania", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-2960313", "label": "Luxembourg", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-2562770", "label": "Malta", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-3194884", "label": "Montenegro", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-2750405", "label": "Netherlands", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-718075", "label": "North Macedonia", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-3144096", "label": "Norway", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EFTA4", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-798544", "label": "Poland", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-2264397", "label": "Portugal", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-798549", "label": "Romania", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-6290252", "label": "Serbia", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-3057568", "label": "Slovakia", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-3190538", "label": "Slovenia", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-2510769", "label": "Spain", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-2661886", "label": "Sweden", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-2658434", "label": "Switzerland", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EFTA4", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-298795", "label": "Turkey", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "Pan-Europe" ] }, { "value": "geo-2635167", "label": "United Kingdom", "group": [ "EEA32", "EEA33", "EEA39", "EU15", "EU25", "EU27", "EU28", "Pan-Europe" ] } ] }
Publisher European Environment Agency
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