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"plaintext": "Figure 1.\u00a0Top five countries contributing to nitrogen\u00a0deposition to the Baltic Sea in 2017",
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"text": "Figure 1.\u00a0Top five countries contributing to nitrogen\u00a0deposition to the Baltic Sea in 2017"
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"plaintext": "Algal blooms along the Baltic coast also result in significant losses for the aquaculture industry. Summer cyanobacterial blooms in the Baltic Sea create foul bathing water and poor-quality beaches. This has an impact on tourism and raises health concerns, as some cyanobacteria produce toxins ( Karlson et al., 2021 ).",
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"text": "Algal blooms along the Baltic coast also result in significant losses for the aquaculture industry. Summer cyanobacterial blooms in the Baltic Sea create foul bathing water and poor-quality beaches. This has an impact on tourism and raises health concerns, as some cyanobacteria produce toxins ("
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"plaintext": "Intensive algal blooms have become increasingly frequent in recent years as a result of a combination of excess nutrients and the increase in temperature in Baltic and Finnish coastal waters. In the Baltic Sea, there are two annual blooms: the spring bloom and the cyanobacterial bloom in late summer. In the southern Baltic Sea, autumnal blooms occur regularly. Additionally, exceptional blooms can occur locally ( European Space Agency, 2022 ).",
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"text": "Intensive algal blooms have become increasingly frequent in recent years as a result of a combination of excess nutrients and the increase in temperature in Baltic and Finnish coastal waters. In the Baltic Sea, there are two annual blooms: the spring bloom and the cyanobacterial bloom in late summer. In the southern Baltic Sea, autumnal blooms occur regularly. Additionally, exceptional blooms can occur locally ("
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"plaintext": "Massive algal and cyanobacterial blooms, caused by excess nutrients, can lead to \u2018dead zones\u2019 \u2014 areas where oxygen levels are too low for marine organisms to live. To combat this, Helcom recommends total maximum input limits for nitrogen. These limits clarify the maximum nitrogen level that the Baltic Sea sub-basins specifically can absorb; the target\u00a0is 792,000 tonnes of nitrogen per year ( Helcom, 2013 ).",
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"text": "Massive algal and cyanobacterial blooms, caused by excess nutrients, can lead to \u2018dead zones\u2019 \u2014 areas where oxygen levels are too low for marine organisms to live. To combat this, Helcom recommends total maximum input limits for nitrogen. These limits clarify the maximum nitrogen level that the Baltic Sea sub-basins specifically can absorb; the target\u00a0is 792,000 tonnes of nitrogen per year ("
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"text": "In 2020, agriculture accounted for 94% of ammonia emissions, while the main sources of nitrogen oxide emissions were transport (43%), agriculture (19%) and the energy sector (14%) ("
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"plaintext": "Gauss, M., et al., 2021, \u2018Airborne nitrogen deposition to the Baltic Sea: past trends, source allocation and future projections\u2019, Atmospheric Environment253, 118377 ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2021.118377 ).",
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"plaintext": "Between 2000 and 2020, ammonia and nitrogen oxide emissions in the EU-27 decreased by 13% and 52%, respectively ( EEA, 2022 ). Airborne nitrogen deposition to the Baltic Sea also decreased during the same general period, by around 25% ( Gauss et al., 2021 ).",
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"text": "). Airborne nitrogen deposition to the Baltic Sea also decreased during the same general period, by around 25% ("
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"plaintext": " Note :\u00a0The absolute values of oxidised nitrogen deposition are in tonnes(N) yr \u22121 . Each country\u2019s percentage of total deposition of oxidised nitrogen to the respective sub-basin is also provided. Source : Gauss et al. (2021 ). Click here to view the figure enlarged ",
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"plaintext": "Despite significant reductions in nitrogen emissions in Europe over the last three decades, eutrophication remains an environmental concern in the Baltic Sea basin. The waterborne input of nitrogen (mainly through river inflow) generally outweighs its airborne deposition; however, the latter occurs at the surface, where phytoplankton activity is greatest, and therefore particularly encourages plankton growth. Atmospheric nitrogen deposition remains a significant issue in the Baltic Sea.",
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"text": "Despite significant reductions in nitrogen emissions in Europe over the last three decades, eutrophication remains an environmental concern in the Baltic Sea basin. The waterborne input of nitrogen (mainly through river inflow) generally outweighs its airborne deposition; however, the latter occurs at the surface, where phytoplankton activity is greatest, and therefore particularly encourages plankton growth. Atmospheric nitrogen deposition remains a significant issue in the Baltic Sea."
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