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"plaintext": "As well as harming surface water quality, chemicals can also affect the chemical status of groundwater . Around 23%\u00a0by area and 14.5% by number of groundwater bodies in the 27 EU Member States (EU-27)\u00a0have \u2018poor\u2019 chemical status. Diffuse pollution from agriculture is, again, the most common source of pressure \u2014 affecting 19% of the total groundwater\u00a0area of the EU-27 ( EEA, 2022b ).",
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"text": ". Around 23%\u00a0by area and 14.5% by number of groundwater bodies in the 27 EU Member States (EU-27)\u00a0have \u2018poor\u2019 chemical status. Diffuse pollution from agriculture is, again, the most common source of pressure \u2014 affecting 19% of the total groundwater\u00a0area of the EU-27 ("
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"text": "There is a lack of information on several emerging chemical risks from pollutants, such as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in European waters. Further knowledge is needed to assess their occurrence and impacts, and identify appropriate interventions."
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"text": "58% of reported surface waters in Europe have not achieved good ecological status as of 2016, mostly as a result of pollution. Moreover, only 42% of surface water bodies achieve good chemical status. More positively, 77% of Europe\u2019s groundwater areas have achieved good chemical status."
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"plaintext": " Groundwater chemical status: Groundwater chemical status remained mostly stable. Although a few countries showed improvement (Germany and Italy) or deterioration (Latvia), the chemical status of groundwaters did not change significantly in the remaining countries (Austria, Czechia, Hungary and Slovakia). A comparison was not possible at this stage for four Member States (Belgium, Finland, Luxembourg and the Netherlands) due to the adapted methodology, the increase in the number of monitored priority substances, or the absence of consolidated information at a national level.",
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"text": "Nitrate levels\u00a0in groundwater (Figure 5), which pose a pollution risk to drinking water sources, have been relatively stable overall since the early 1990s, although there have been improvements in some countries and deteriorations in others. Data reported by countries indicate that, for the period 2016-2019, 14.1% of groundwater stations exceeded the drinking water standard ("
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