Layout
Blocks
{
"0188a985-b06b-4d6e-b3cd-d0e9a6f5bb25": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"0222f087-ade8-46c2-ab06-2b59ecfc8d17": {
"@layout": "4e29c2d6-cc35-4de2-8a47-e894226b9dd0",
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"block": "b52685f8-3a75-43be-ac06-7e634103f6f7",
"hidden": true,
"section": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"03164e47-4e3d-443f-a883-341058201f02": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Figure 3 presents the sectors and activities that contributed to the majority of main air pollutant emissions in the EU Member States in 2021.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Figure 3 presents the sectors and activities that contributed to the majority of main air pollutant emissions in the EU Member States in 2021."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"0353fdc9-7a02-4fb4-9003-422255f4fd39": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Main sources of air pollutants in 2021",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Main sources of air pollutants in 2021"
}
],
"type": "h3"
}
]
},
"0393a434-7ae6-4cf1-a86c-1b18e9280f2d": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "The economic sectors responsible for emissions to the air vary by pollutant. This section of the briefing presents information on the sources of these air pollutants, addressing a broader range of air pollutants than those covered by the NEC Directive.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The economic sectors responsible for emissions to the air vary by pollutant. This section of the briefing presents information on the sources of these air pollutants, addressing a broader range of air pollutants than those covered by the NEC Directive."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"041b7856-f7e0-49ee-920c-16ba48764bab": {
"@layout": "5b121edc-d335-43d5-9309-fadd36c2b4c6",
"@type": "group",
"as": "div",
"block": "19a83578-168b-49dd-8a34-6f5eda2f06f1",
"data": {
"blocks": {
"2b993a73-5506-457f-b404-7695c9adf814": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"disableNewBlocks": true,
"fixed": true,
"hidden": true,
"required": true,
"section": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"ded1ce76-b57a-4bed-9804-678190d01475": {
"@type": "description",
"fixed": true,
"placeholder": "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed at 50% ligula eu 3 elementum congue. Fusce 3 ullamcorper sapien nec 10 gravida commodo. Integer 7 tempor ligula in velit eleifend, et 100% dignissim justo dictum. Maecenas 2 placerat fermentum velit, sed 8 et sapien sit amet semper. Ut 6 ultricies magna id 300 posuere. Cras 1 non magna euismod, at 70% ultrices sapien fermentum. ",
"plaintext": " This briefing describes the progress made by the EU and its Member States towards reducing emissions of the five main air pollutants regulated under the National Emission reduction Commitments Directive. It presents an assessment of Member State performance against the emission reduction commitments for 2020-2029 as well as their progress towards achieving the more ambitious reduction commitments that will apply from 2030 onward. The briefing also presents the trends for a broader range of air pollutants and the sources of their emissions in Europe. The briefing is based on the latest available data reported by Member States in 2023 for their 2021 emissions.",
"required": true,
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "light"
},
{
"text": "This briefing describes the progress made by the EU and its Member States towards reducing emissions of the five main air pollutants regulated under the National Emission reduction Commitments Directive. It presents an assessment of Member State performance against the emission reduction commitments for 2020-2029 as well as their progress towards achieving the more ambitious reduction commitments that will apply from 2030 onward. The briefing also presents the trends for a broader range of air pollutants and the sources of their emissions in Europe. The briefing is based on the latest available data reported by Member States in 2023 for their 2021 emissions."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"undefined": {
"@type": "description",
"fixed": true,
"placeholder": "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed at 50% ligula eu 3 elementum congue. Fusce 3 ullamcorper sapien nec 10 gravida commodo. Integer 7 tempor ligula in velit eleifend, et 100% dignissim justo dictum. Maecenas 2 placerat fermentum velit, sed 8 et sapien sit amet semper. Ut 6 ultricies magna id 300 posuere. Cras 1 non magna euismod, at 70% ultrices sapien fermentum. ",
"required": true,
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sed at 50% ligula eu 3 elementum congue. Fusce 3 ullamcorper sapien nec "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "10 gravida commodo"
}
],
"type": "strong"
},
{
"text": ". Integer 7 tempor ligula in velit eleifend, et 100% dignissim justo dictum. Maecenas 2 placerat fermentum velit, sed 8 et sapien sit amet semper. Ut 6 ultricies magna id 300 posuere. Cras 1 non magna euismod, at "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "70% ultrices sapien fermentum"
}
],
"type": "strong"
},
{
"text": ". "
}
],
"type": "light"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"ded1ce76-b57a-4bed-9804-678190d01475",
"2b993a73-5506-457f-b404-7695c9adf814"
]
}
},
"fixed": true,
"instructions": {
"data": "<p></p>"
},
"required": true,
"styles": {},
"title": "Description",
"variation": "default"
},
"046b5085-0ebe-4998-9938-dd70ab63e254": {
"@type": "group",
"as": "div",
"data": {
"blocks": {
"30aeecaf-7f64-472f-b2d4-8d3da929e01d": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"74cf2aba-9dad-4515-9dc8-23cd5e37ed15": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Figure 4. Contributions to EU emissions of arsenic, benzo(a)pyrene, cadmium, mercury, nickel and lead from the main source sectors in 2021",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Figure 4. Contributions to EU emissions of arsenic, benzo(a)pyrene, cadmium, mercury, nickel and lead from the main source sectors in 2021"
}
],
"type": "h3-light"
}
]
},
"c674794d-86ff-4c0c-974c-4d23c8dcbe7c": {
"@type": "embed_tableau_visualization",
"dataprotection": {},
"tableau_vis_url": "http://backend:8080/www/en/analysis/publications/national-emission-reduction-commitments-directive-2023/figure-4-contributions-to-eu-emissions-of-arsenic-benzo-a-pyrene-cadmium-mercury-nickel-and-lead-from-the-main-source-sectors-in-2021",
"with_more_info": false
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"74cf2aba-9dad-4515-9dc8-23cd5e37ed15",
"30aeecaf-7f64-472f-b2d4-8d3da929e01d",
"c674794d-86ff-4c0c-974c-4d23c8dcbe7c"
]
}
},
"styles": {},
"variation": "default"
},
"04e04347-3861-459a-9712-473d76feed35": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Regarding PM 2.5 emissions, seven Member States met their 2030 emission reduction commitments in 2021. In terms of countries needing to do more:",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Regarding\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "PM"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "2.5"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions, seven Member States met their 2030 emission reduction commitments in 2021. In terms of countries needing to do more:"
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"06fce889-245e-4cc9-9c22-7c34c191d54e": {
"@type": "group",
"as": "div",
"data": {
"blocks": {
"43bc4cc2-3bae-4298-9910-7aa9bd5b2267": {
"@type": "embed_tableau_visualization",
"dataprotection": {},
"tableau_vis_url": "http://backend:8080/www/en/analysis/publications/national-emission-reduction-commitments-directive-2023/table-1-percentage-emission-reductions-compared-with-2021-levels-required-by-eu-member-states-to-meet-their-emission-reduction-commitments-for-2020-2029-and-2030-onwards",
"with_more_info": false
},
"45b9e45e-bd83-483f-893f-932f72ce2280": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"bbecb8f5-3d5b-474d-83e9-4e610e61f3ce": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Table 1. Percentage emission reductions (compared with 2021 levels) required by EU Member States to meet their emission reduction commitments for 2020-2029 and 2030 onwards",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Table 1. Percentage emission reductions (compared with 2021 levels) required by EU Member States to meet their emission reduction commitments for 2020-2029 and 2030 onwards"
}
],
"type": "h3-light"
}
]
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"bbecb8f5-3d5b-474d-83e9-4e610e61f3ce",
"45b9e45e-bd83-483f-893f-932f72ce2280",
"43bc4cc2-3bae-4298-9910-7aa9bd5b2267"
]
}
},
"styles": {},
"variation": "default"
},
"086fb029-3156-44ae-bb61-1bef4a6570c4": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Three Member States need to reduce their PM 2.5 emissions to meet their 2020-2029 national emission reduction commitments. Romania needs to reduce its PM 2.5 emissions by around 26% compared to 2021 levels, while Poland and Hungary need to reduce their emissions by around 9% and 7%, respectively. PM 2.5 is the air pollutant driving the most significant health problems and premature mortality, making the reduction of PM 2.5 emissions critical to achieving the target of reducing the number of premature deaths by 55% by 2030, as set out in the Zero pollution action plan .",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Three Member States need to reduce their\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "PM"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "2.5"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions to meet their 2020-2029 national emission reduction commitments. Romania needs to reduce its PM"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "2.5"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions by around 26% compared to 2021 levels, while Poland and Hungary need to reduce their emissions by around 9% and 7%, respectively. PM"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "2.5"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0is the air pollutant driving the most significant health problems and premature mortality, making the reduction of PM"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "2.5"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions critical to achieving the target of reducing the number of premature deaths by 55% by 2030, as set out in the\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Zero pollution action plan"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/zero-pollution-action-plan_en"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": "."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"0da322d9-1565-4bb2-ba0c-cac7f1d21755": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"15ac263c-669d-4ccf-9270-1f776d5bd7c9": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {},
"section": true
},
"17d2562a-ac33-446f-b1eb-4377e148e2d2": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": " Europe\u2019s air quality status 2023 ",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Europe\u2019s air quality status 2023"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/europes-air-quality-status-2023"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "li"
}
],
"type": "ul"
}
]
},
"1c87c53b-85cd-4d56-862b-7d36270c801b": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {},
"section": true
},
"20405cf8-0ecf-453b-a904-7052a42351dd": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": " In 2021, data reported by Member States indicate that 13 Member States met the emission reduction commitments set for the period 2020-2029 for all five main pollutants. ",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "In 2021, data reported by Member States indicate that 13 Member States met the emission reduction commitments set for the period 2020-2029 for all five main pollutants."
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"22f63157-b892-4ee2-b421-a7693ef8bb48": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Status of achieving the 2020-2029 emission reduction commitments under the NEC Directive",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Status of achieving the 2020-2029 emission reduction commitments under the NEC Directive\u00a0"
}
],
"type": "h2"
}
]
},
"2315a4b0-0322-4937-8fe8-5784ca407429": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"23d72fe6-74a8-4847-8e42-b24ec6b9cdaf": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {},
"section": true
},
"2e052cf6-431a-46df-8f48-7f1f4093b9e1": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"314eb2e9-75a6-40f0-9584-182a4f1eb2e4": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": " Figure 6 shows trends in the total emissions of heavy metals and benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) in the EU Member States, indexed as a percentage of their value in the reference year 2005 and set against EU Member States\u2019 GDP as a percentage of the 2005 value. Emissions of nickel (Ni) and arsenic (As) fell by 63% and 60%, respectively, while mercury (Hg), lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) emissions fell by 47%, 42% and 37%, respectively. Emissions of BaP fell by only 16%.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Figure 6"
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0shows trends in the total emissions of heavy metals and benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) in the EU Member States, indexed as a percentage of their value in the reference year 2005 and set against EU Member States\u2019 GDP as a percentage of the 2005 value. Emissions of nickel (Ni) and arsenic (As) fell by 63% and 60%, respectively, while mercury (Hg), lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) emissions fell by 47%, 42% and 37%, respectively. Emissions of BaP fell by only 16%."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"339fb697-5ba8-4013-850f-392e2783c4df": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Progress towards the 2030 emission reduction commitments \u2014 the path to achieving a zero pollution Europe",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Progress towards the 2030 emission reduction commitments \u2014 the path to achieving a zero pollution Europe"
}
],
"type": "h3"
}
]
},
"366a9ed8-a365-432d-b631-634f0c625131": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Two Member States (Poland and Lithuania) need to reduce their NMVOC emissions to meet their 2020-2029 national emission reduction commitments. They need to reduce emissions by around 13% and 14% respectively.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Two Member States (Poland and Lithuania) need to reduce their\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "NMVOC"
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions to meet their 2020-2029 national emission reduction commitments. They need to reduce emissions by around 13% and 14% respectively. "
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"37a77ebc-0e4a-424e-bfb1-dd479de91a00": {
"@type": "tabs_block",
"data": {
"assetPosition": "top",
"blocks": {
"3f185c9d-0275-429a-9baa-cebce9e7b69a": {
"@type": "tab",
"assetPosition": "top",
"blocks": {
"02825d12-768c-452f-b8c5-59c2f5cb09ca": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "EU, 2016, Directive (EU) 2016/2284 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2016 on the reduction of national emissions of certain atmospheric pollutants.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "EU, 2016, Directive (EU) 2016/2284 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 December 2016 on the reduction of national emissions of certain atmospheric pollutants."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"2ed50733-fc03-4674-80f7-2546ebd751be": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "EU, 2021, Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (\u2018European Climate Law\u2019) (OJ L 243, 9.7.2021, p. 1-17).",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "EU, 2021, Regulation (EU) 2021/1119 establishing the framework for achieving climate neutrality and amending Regulations (EC) No 401/2009 and (EU) 2018/1999 (\u2018European Climate Law\u2019) (OJ L 243, 9.7.2021, p. 1-17)."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"31b691c2-109e-4762-8dd5-c2202409cb4e": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "EC, 2021a, Communication from the Commission \u2018Pathway to a healthy planet for all. EU action plan: Towards zero pollution for air, water and soil\u2019 (COM(2021) 400 final).",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "EC, 2021a, Communication from the Commission \u2018Pathway to a healthy planet for all. EU action plan: Towards zero pollution for air, water and soil\u2019 (COM(2021) 400 final)."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"72ae60ff-1cc7-4a05-88c6-f8c65655f535": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "EC, 2022, Zero pollution action plan https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/zero-pollution-action-plan_en ",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "EC, 2022, Zero pollution action plan\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/zero-pollution-action-plan_en"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/strategy/zero-pollution-action-plan_en"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"8ff34c07-a5db-4677-9df7-90aa2015aa40": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "EC, 2022, Report from the Commission \u2018Third clean air outlook\u2019 - https://environment.ec.europa.eu/publications/third-clean-air-outlook_en ",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "EC, 2022, Report from the Commission \u2018Third clean air outlook\u2019 -\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/publications/third-clean-air-outlook_en"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/publications/third-clean-air-outlook_en"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"a6755b21-9567-41b4-8eca-50f3e27daeec": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "EC, 2022, \u2018Clean air programme for Europe\u2019 ( https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/air_en )",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "EC, 2022, \u2018Clean air programme for Europe\u2019 ("
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/air_en"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/air_en"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": ")"
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"ae89ea3a-88cc-4902-a4c6-d9a02f9745f1": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "EEA, 2023, Europe\u2019s air quality status 2023, EEA Briefing ( https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/europes-air-quality-status-2023 ).",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "EEA, 2023, Europe\u2019s air quality status 2023, EEA Briefing ("
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/europes-air-quality-status-2023"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/europes-air-quality-status-2023"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": ")."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"ae89ea3a-88cc-4902-a4c6-d9a02f9745f1",
"72ae60ff-1cc7-4a05-88c6-f8c65655f535",
"8ff34c07-a5db-4677-9df7-90aa2015aa40",
"a6755b21-9567-41b4-8eca-50f3e27daeec",
"31b691c2-109e-4762-8dd5-c2202409cb4e",
"2ed50733-fc03-4674-80f7-2546ebd751be",
"02825d12-768c-452f-b8c5-59c2f5cb09ca"
]
},
"iconSize": "small",
"imageSize": "icon",
"title": "References"
},
"55bf3f73-4876-454d-9c9f-aac702e2f7e3": {
"@type": "tab",
"assetPosition": "top",
"blocks": {
"8cd5acbd-eae2-4b12-8ef3-f3a77c1517da": {
"@type": "slateFootnotes",
"global": true
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"8cd5acbd-eae2-4b12-8ef3-f3a77c1517da"
]
},
"iconSize": "small",
"imageSize": "icon",
"title": "Notes"
},
"b3977343-ffa9-4cec-bf68-e3472c8907c3": {
"@type": "tab",
"assetPosition": "top",
"blocks": {
"0eb4502a-aa55-4867-8424-c6833c3b3a92": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Briefing no. 15/2023\nTitle: Air pollution in Europe: 2023 reporting status under the National Emission reduction Commitments Directive EN HTML:\u00a0TH-AM-23-019-EN-Q\u00a0- ISBN:\u00a0978-92-9480-586-7\u00a0- ISSN:\u00a02467-3196\u00a0- doi:\u00a010.2800/149724\nEN PDF:\u00a0TH-AM-23-019-EN-N\u00a0- ISBN:\u00a0978-92-9480-585-0\u00a0- ISSN:\u00a02467-3196\u00a0- doi:\u00a010.2800/339055",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Briefing no. 15/2023\nTitle:"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "\u00a0Air pollution in Europe: 2023 reporting status under the National Emission reduction Commitments Directive"
}
],
"type": "strong"
},
{
"text": "\nEN HTML:\u00a0TH-AM-23-019-EN-Q\u00a0- ISBN:\u00a0978-92-9480-586-7\u00a0- ISSN:\u00a02467-3196\u00a0- doi:\u00a010.2800/149724\nEN PDF:\u00a0TH-AM-23-019-EN-N\u00a0- ISBN:\u00a0978-92-9480-585-0\u00a0- ISSN:\u00a02467-3196\u00a0- doi:\u00a010.2800/339055"
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"0eb4502a-aa55-4867-8424-c6833c3b3a92"
]
},
"iconSize": "small",
"imageSize": "icon",
"title": "Identifiers"
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"b3977343-ffa9-4cec-bf68-e3472c8907c3",
"55bf3f73-4876-454d-9c9f-aac702e2f7e3",
"3f185c9d-0275-429a-9baa-cebce9e7b69a"
]
},
"iconSize": "small",
"imageSize": "icon"
},
"menuFluid": true,
"menuPointing": true,
"menuSecondary": true,
"variation": "default",
"verticalAlign": "flex-start"
},
"38765faa-5937-47ed-9879-7f1ea6e4b10c": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"3e31cf27-f59f-4b3d-9f31-38fb487e35bb": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Regarding NO x emissions, four Member States met their emission reduction commitments for 2030. However, 23 Member States will need to reduce emissions, of which:",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Regarding\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "NO"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "x"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions, four Member States met their emission reduction commitments for 2030. However, 23 Member States will need to reduce emissions, of which:"
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"417bcd52-e2d4-4fb0-b340-24fea13e55ce": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "The agriculture sector was the principal source of NH 3 , responsible for 93% of emissions. The European Commission\u2019s Third Clean Air Outlook concluded that the measures currently in place are not enough to reduce NH 3 emissions to the extent needed to meet the emission reduction commitments, and that further measures need to be put in place in several Member States. As such, Member States should include more measures applicable to the agriculture sector in their updated national air pollution control programmes (NAPCPs), such as good practice for housing and feeding livestock, storing manure and spreading it on land, and sustainable fertiliser use.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The agriculture sector was the principal source of\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "NH"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "3"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": ", responsible for 93% of emissions. The European Commission\u2019s\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Third Clean Air Outlook"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/publications/third-clean-air-outlook_en"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0concluded that the measures currently in place are not enough to reduce NH"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "3"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions to the extent needed to meet the emission reduction commitments, and that further measures need to be put in place in several Member States. As such, Member States should include more measures applicable to the agriculture sector in their updated national air pollution control programmes (NAPCPs), such as good practice for housing and feeding livestock, storing manure and spreading it on land, and sustainable fertiliser use."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"42bdc258-d69a-4ae0-b39e-3722eee8b010": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "During the period 2005-2021, emissions showed a significant absolute decoupling from economic activity. Absolute decoupling occurs when an environmental impact variable, such as air pollutant emissions, remains stable or decreases while GDP increases, leading to lower emissions of main air pollutants for each unit of GDP produced annually. Both Figures 5 and 6 show that EU Member States\u2019 air pollutant emissions declined between 2005 and 2021, while EU Member States\u2019 GDP increased by 47%. The greatest decoupling is seen for SO 2 , followed by NO x , BC, CO and certain metals (Ni, As and Hg).",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "During the period 2005-2021, emissions showed a significant absolute decoupling from economic activity. Absolute decoupling occurs when an environmental impact variable, such as air pollutant emissions, remains stable or decreases while GDP increases, leading to lower emissions of main air pollutants for each unit of GDP produced annually. Both Figures 5 and 6 show that EU Member States\u2019 air pollutant emissions declined between 2005 and 2021, while EU Member States\u2019 GDP increased by 47%. The greatest decoupling is seen for SO"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "2"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ", followed by NO"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "x"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ", BC, CO and certain metals (Ni, As and Hg)."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"4433e8dd-776a-402b-8a08-7ac1a8a4f9dd": {
"@layout": "1eef0642-1b1c-4045-acd5-351fb090932e",
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"block": "23c52d04-e9eb-4d79-bb75-8820b19c0c93",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"4a3ce4b0-d428-4c53-b4ce-8aef0375c108": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {},
"section": true
},
"4ed1c4eb-f738-4aa7-b2eb-015f1d13d892": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Member States where current emission levels fulfil their emission reduction commitments; Member States that need to reduce emissions by up to 10%; Member States that need to reduce emissions by 10% to less than 30%; Member States that need to reduce emissions by 30% to less than 50%; Member States that need to reduce emissions by 50% or more.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Member States where current emission levels fulfil their emission reduction commitments;"
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Member States that need to reduce emissions by up to 10%;"
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Member States that need to reduce emissions by 10% to less than 30%;"
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Member States that need to reduce emissions by 30% to less than 50%;"
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Member States that need to reduce emissions by 50% or more."
}
],
"type": "li"
}
],
"type": "ul"
}
]
},
"4f872221-b40c-40c0-8958-b415c2d269ef": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "5 Member States need reductions of less than 10% 13 Member States need reductions of up to 30%",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "5 Member States need reductions of less than 10%"
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "13 Member States need reductions of up to 30%"
}
],
"type": "li"
}
],
"type": "ul"
}
]
},
"51861728-50d3-40d9-a036-5b76cdf2c976": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "13 Member States need reductions under 10% 8 need emissions to fall by between 10% and 30%",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "13 Member States need reductions under 10%"
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "8 need emissions to fall by between 10% and 30%"
}
],
"type": "li"
}
],
"type": "ul"
}
]
},
"520b28df-9bd9-4509-82da-e8cd2d4f341c": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Two Member States (Lithuania and Romania) need to reduce their NO x emissions to meet their 2020-2029 national emission reduction commitments. They need to reduce emissions by around 32% and 7% respectively.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Two Member States (Lithuania and Romania) need to reduce their\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "NO"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "x"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions to meet their 2020-2029 national emission reduction commitments. They need to reduce emissions by around 32% and 7% respectively."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"56ef20ac-df13-4201-b13e-03c1a67a8b6d": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "10 Member States will have to further reduce NH 3 emissions by up to 10% to meet their 2020-2029 national emission reduction commitments. In many Member States, NH 3 emissions have decreased only slightly since 2005 or in some cases increased, highlighting the challenge of tackling these emissions. NH 3 emissions impact biodiversity and contribute to the formation of secondary PM 2.5 , the main air pollutant driving premature death in EU Member States. Reducing NH 3 emissions is critical to achieving the zero pollution action plan target of reducing by 25% the EU ecosystems where air pollution threatens biodiversity.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "10 Member States will have to further reduce\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "NH"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "3"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "\u00a0"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": "emissions by up to 10% to meet their 2020-2029 national emission reduction commitments. In many Member States, NH"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "3"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions have decreased only slightly since 2005 or in some cases increased, highlighting the challenge of tackling these emissions. NH"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "3"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions impact biodiversity and "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "contribute to the formation of secondary"
}
],
"data": {
"extra": [],
"footnote": "Secondary PM are formed by chemical reactions of gaseous emissions in the atmosphere.",
"label": "Secondary PM are formed by chemical reactions of gaseous emissions in the atmosphere.",
"uid": "ddxEc",
"value": "Secondary PM are formed by chemical reactions of gaseous emissions in the atmosphere."
},
"type": "footnote"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0PM"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "2.5"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ", the main air pollutant driving premature death in EU Member States. Reducing NH"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "3"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions is critical to achieving the zero pollution action plan target of reducing by 25% the EU ecosystems where air pollution threatens biodiversity."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"5b61c2d5-4108-4b14-93f8-285f237231f9": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"section": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"5ebf8092-f16f-4f16-9e7c-0f535c8420fb": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Efforts needed to meet national emission reduction commitments for 2020-2029",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Efforts needed to meet national emission reduction commitments for 2020-2029"
}
],
"type": "h3"
}
]
},
"629a9f70-7bf0-4094-a3c3-82ca95652a88": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "The analysis presented in this briefing is based on the latest air pollutant emission inventory data ] (for the year 2021) reported by Member States in 2023. Member States have reported annual emission inventory information since 1990 (2000 in the case of particulate matter).",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The analysis presented in this briefing is based on the latest air pollutant emission inventory data"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "]"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/national-emission-reduction-commitments-directive-2023/air-pollution-in-europe-2023/#fn2"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0(for the year 2021) reported by "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Member States"
}
],
"data": {
"extra": [],
"footnote": "Croatia has to date not reported its air pollutant emissions inventory in 2023.",
"label": "Croatia has to date not reported its air pollutant emissions inventory in 2023.",
"uid": "LNjOo",
"value": "Croatia has to date not reported its air pollutant emissions inventory in 2023."
},
"type": "footnote"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0in 2023. Member States have reported annual emission inventory information since 1990 (2000 in the case of particulate matter)."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"68a551f5-e6b7-405d-9cbe-b20ee78db9b1": {
"@type": "columnsBlock",
"data": {
"blocks": {
"44261b2d-e7e3-4994-8b90-dea36ef7c1a3": {
"blocks": {
"14a10dd7-a6e8-4962-848d-948d31318f5a": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Access the complete data sets reported by EU Member States in the EEA\u2019s online data viewer . Access data reported by EU Member States in the EEA Policies and Measures database . Access information about EU Member States air quality ( EEA Briefing ).",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Access the complete data sets reported by EU Member States in the\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "EEA\u2019s online data viewer"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/dashboards/necd-directive-data-viewer-7"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": "."
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Access data reported by EU Member States in the\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "EEA Policies and Measures database"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/datahub/datahubitem-view/2f8a584f-3175-42e5-ae33-a08c5535c9ae"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": "."
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Access information about EU Member States air quality ("
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "EEA Briefing"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/europes-air-quality-status-2023"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": ")."
}
],
"type": "li"
}
],
"type": "ul"
}
]
},
"3fbc5412-1b70-4ec1-a697-165108c18080": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "More information",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "More information"
}
],
"type": "h2"
}
]
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"3fbc5412-1b70-4ec1-a697-165108c18080",
"14a10dd7-a6e8-4962-848d-948d31318f5a"
]
},
"settings": {
"backgroundColor": "#f9f9f9",
"padding": {
"bottom": 20,
"left": 20,
"right": 20,
"top": 20
}
}
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"44261b2d-e7e3-4994-8b90-dea36ef7c1a3"
]
}
},
"gridCols": [
"full"
],
"gridSize": 12,
"styles": {}
},
"68d93646-a5a4-46c8-8b0b-ad6c15de73df": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "The primary source of particulate matter, including PM 2.5 , PM 10 and black carbon (BC), was energy consumption in the residential, commercial and institutional sector. It was responsible for 62%, 44% and 42% of reported emissions, respectively. Changes in the energy sector will be crucial for meeting the emission reduction commitments for PM 2.5 , as the burning of solid biomass and fossil fuels for residential heating still contributes significantly to emissions in some Member States. Actions to reduce emissions include improving insulation and upgrading heating systems, installing low-emission boilers or switching fuel types. Significant emissions of particulate matter also result from the manufacturing and extractive industry sector and from road transport, including from internal combustion engines and from tyre and brake wear in vehicles.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The primary source of\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "particulate matter,\u00a0"
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": "including PM"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "2.5"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ", PM"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "10"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0and black carbon (BC), was energy consumption in the residential, commercial and institutional sector. It was responsible for 62%, 44% and 42% of reported emissions, respectively. Changes in the energy sector will be crucial for meeting the emission reduction commitments for PM"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "2.5"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ", as the burning of solid biomass and fossil fuels for residential heating still contributes significantly to emissions in some Member States. Actions to reduce emissions include improving insulation and upgrading heating systems, installing low-emission boilers or switching fuel types. Significant emissions of particulate matter also result from the manufacturing and extractive industry sector and from road transport, including from internal combustion engines and from tyre and brake wear in vehicles."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"69d81e5d-4446-46a3-abd5-de1a6747b162": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "The manufacturing and extractive industry sector was the principal source of all heavy metal emissions, except nickel and mercury. This sector was responsible for 59% of lead, 50% of cadmium and 46% of arsenic emissions. The energy supply sector was the main source of nickel and mercury emissions, responsible for 49% and 44% respectively. This was followed be the manufacturing and extractive industry sector, contributing 42% of mercury emissions and 26% of nickel emissions. For arsenic , the energy supply sector was the second-largest source of emissions, responsible for 39% of their total. The residential, commercial and institutional sector was the third most important sector, responsible for 8% of arsenic emissions. For lead, the second-largest source of emissions was road transport, at 19%, followed by the residential, commercial and institutional sector at 11% of emissions. For cadmium, the residential, commercial and institutional sector, and the energy supply sector, were the second and third most important sources. They were responsible for 21% and 20% of total emissions, respectively. The residential, commercial and institutional sector was the primary source of benzo(a)pyrene emissions, responsible for 91%.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The manufacturing and extractive industry sector was the principal source of all heavy metal emissions, except nickel and mercury. This sector was responsible for 59% of lead, 50% of cadmium and 46% of arsenic emissions."
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The energy supply sector was the main source of nickel and mercury emissions, responsible for 49% and 44% respectively. This was followed be the manufacturing and extractive industry sector, contributing 42% of mercury emissions and 26% of nickel emissions."
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "For arsenic"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ","
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0the energy supply sector was the second-largest source of emissions, responsible for 39% of their total. The residential, commercial and institutional sector was the third most important sector, responsible for 8% of arsenic emissions."
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "For lead, the second-largest source of emissions was road transport, at 19%, followed by the residential, commercial and institutional sector at 11% of emissions."
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "For cadmium, the residential, commercial and institutional sector, and the energy supply sector, were the second and third most important sources. They were responsible for 21% and 20% of total emissions, respectively."
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The residential, commercial and institutional sector was the primary source of benzo(a)pyrene emissions, responsible for 91%."
}
],
"type": "li"
}
],
"type": "ul"
}
]
},
"6a44e6d1-4356-42b8-b5ef-9ab607df8d4f": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {},
"section": true
},
"6b954379-95ec-402e-94e9-59cf73618375": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "The manufacturing and extractive industry sector is the single main source of NMVOC emissions, responsible for 42% of the total, followed by the agriculture sector responsible for 21%. The residential, commercial and institutional sector was the third-largest contributor at 18%.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The manufacturing and extractive industry sector is the single main source of\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "NMVOC"
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions, responsible for 42% of the total, followed by the agriculture sector responsible for 21%. The residential, commercial and institutional sector was the third-largest contributor at 18%."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"6ca751a5-7cf5-407c-90c7-3b9e7b269565": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "The picture for SO 2 emissions is more positive overall. A challenge remains for Cyprus, where emission reductions of more than 50% will be needed to reach the 2030 commitment. Germany, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia will also need to reduce their emissions by up to 30%, while Ireland and Lithuania need to reduce their emissions by up to 10%.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The picture for\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "SO"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "2"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions is more positive overall. A challenge remains for Cyprus, where emission reductions of more than 50% will be needed to reach the 2030 commitment. Germany, Hungary, Poland and Slovenia will also need to reduce their emissions by up to 30%, while Ireland and Lithuania need to reduce their emissions by up to 10%."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"728c9493-de4a-4b70-8637-e14d9f00a341": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Figure 1 presents the number of Member States meeting their 2020-2029 national emission reduction commitments for the five main pollutants already in 2021. It clearly illustrates that reducing ammonia emissions continues to present a significant challenge to more than one third of Member States, with continued and enhanced efforts needed to lower them.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Figure 1 presents the number of Member States meeting their 2020-2029 national emission reduction commitments for the five main pollutants already in 2021. It clearly illustrates that reducing ammonia emissions continues to present a significant challenge to more than one third of Member States, with continued and enhanced efforts needed to lower them."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"75960d23-4f7e-4df4-8757-1f6dfc973654": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "The decoupling of emissions from economic activity may be the result of a combination of factors, such as increased regulation and policy implementation, fuel switching, technological improvements, and improvements in energy or process efficiencies.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The decoupling of emissions from economic activity may be the result of a combination of factors, such as increased regulation and policy implementation, fuel switching, technological improvements, and improvements in energy or process efficiencies."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"784ce757-9be9-4005-a9b6-e6a3707b620a": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {},
"section": true
},
"7b0ca781-9200-455a-8b1b-343366d1e1ab": {
"@type": "group",
"as": "div",
"data": {
"blocks": {
"312a6a55-af6e-4956-b35d-d7ab33da3959": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"98152153-d2fe-4eb1-ae93-36f92997f733": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Figure 6. 2005-2021, Trends in EU emissions of benzo(a)pyrene, cadmium, lead, mercury, arsenic and nickel, as percentages of 2005 levels set against EU Member States\u2019 GDP as a percentage of the 2005 GDP",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Figure 6. 2005-2021, Trends in EU emissions of benzo(a)pyrene, cadmium, lead, mercury, arsenic and nickel, as percentages of 2005 levels set against EU Member States\u2019 GDP as a percentage of the 2005 GDP"
}
],
"type": "h3-light"
}
]
},
"ab2a3364-d24d-482c-a49f-0014eb635aad": {
"@type": "embed_tableau_visualization",
"dataprotection": {},
"tableau_vis_url": "http://backend:8080/www/en/analysis/publications/national-emission-reduction-commitments-directive-2023/figure-6-2005-2021-trends-in-eu-emissions-of-benzo-a-pyrene-cadmium-lead-mercury-arsenic-and-nickel-as-percentages-of-2005-levels-set-against-eu-member-states-gdp-as-a-percentage-of-the-2005-gdp",
"with_more_info": false
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"98152153-d2fe-4eb1-ae93-36f92997f733",
"312a6a55-af6e-4956-b35d-d7ab33da3959",
"ab2a3364-d24d-482c-a49f-0014eb635aad"
]
}
},
"styles": {},
"variation": "default"
},
"7bdabb26-d98b-485f-b3de-ee7bc1429c07": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"8c35b50c-6573-49cb-b257-ba9b9629feaa": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Energy supply was the principal source of SO 2 emissions at 65%, with the manufacturing and extractive industry \u00a0sector being the second-largest contributor at 21%.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Energy supply was the principal source of\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "SO"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "2"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions at 65%, with the manufacturing and extractive industry \u00a0sector being the second-largest contributor at 21%."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"8d627970-e5d9-46af-8ef2-83350461cca2": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Member States are divided into five groups:",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Member States are divided into five groups:"
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"90efef91-2bd7-428b-85e2-a49b956173dd": {
"@type": "group",
"as": "div",
"data": {
"blocks": {
"43057f5c-97d8-42dc-a803-4610935638bb": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"c75de552-78c9-47f8-835a-18047ed523e8": {
"@type": "embed_tableau_visualization",
"dataprotection": {},
"tableau_vis_url": "http://backend:8080/www/en/analysis/publications/national-emission-reduction-commitments-directive-2023/figure-5-2005-2021-trends-in-eu-emissions-of-nh3-nmvocs-nox-primary-pm10-primary-pm2-5-bc-so2-and-co-as-percentages-of-2005-levels-set-against-eu-member-states-gdp-as-a-percentage-of-the-2005-gdp",
"with_more_info": false
},
"ded9d49c-9e2b-4992-b59b-1f4c452464a6": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Figure 5. 2005-2021 Trends in EU emissions of NH3, NMVOCs, NOx, primary PM10, primary PM2.5, BC, SO2\u00a0and CO as percentages of 2005 levels, set against EU Member States\u2019 GDP as a percentage of the 2005 GDP",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Figure 5. 2005-2021 Trends in EU emissions of NH3, NMVOCs, NOx, primary PM10, primary PM2.5, BC, SO2\u00a0and CO as percentages of 2005 levels, set against EU Member States\u2019 GDP as a percentage of the 2005 GDP"
}
],
"type": "h3-light"
}
]
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"ded9d49c-9e2b-4992-b59b-1f4c452464a6",
"43057f5c-97d8-42dc-a803-4610935638bb",
"c75de552-78c9-47f8-835a-18047ed523e8"
]
}
},
"styles": {},
"variation": "default"
},
"917dd0e7-a5ed-4acf-9028-684904935d63": {
"@type": "group",
"as": "div",
"data": {
"blocks": {
"5097d5d0-aa2e-4934-b99f-06a766772fd0": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Figure 2. Number of Member States that had met their national emission reduction commitments for the five main pollutants for 2030 and beyond in 2021, and number of Member States that need to reduce emissions to meet their commitments",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Figure 2. Number of Member States that had met their national emission reduction commitments for the five main pollutants for 2030 and beyond in 2021, and number of Member States that need to reduce emissions to meet their commitments"
}
],
"type": "h3-light"
}
]
},
"6196131f-7974-48d7-b7b9-091016a7d2b3": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"a83c3290-bbef-4b5e-986a-96777b96bd14": {
"@type": "embed_tableau_visualization",
"dataprotection": {},
"tableau_vis_url": "http://backend:8080/www/en/analysis/publications/national-emission-reduction-commitments-directive-2023/figure-2-number-of-member-states-that-had-met-their-national-emission-reduction-commitments-for-the-five-main-pollutants-for-2030-and-beyond-in-2021-and-number-of-member-states-that-need-to-reduce-emissions-to-meet-their-commitments",
"with_more_info": false
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"5097d5d0-aa2e-4934-b99f-06a766772fd0",
"6196131f-7974-48d7-b7b9-091016a7d2b3",
"a83c3290-bbef-4b5e-986a-96777b96bd14"
]
}
},
"styles": {},
"variation": "default"
},
"95db2830-8873-4f67-98e7-7a6402f6ce3a": {
"@type": "group",
"as": "div",
"data": {
"blocks": {
"29a557d3-95f7-417c-bce5-abf05c4e3bd7": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"5089a719-f779-4053-9510-e8117554fec9": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Figure 3. Contributions to EU Member States\u2019 emissions of NH3, NO2, NMVOCs, SO2, primary PM2.5, primary PM10, BC and CO from the main source sectors in 2021",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Figure 3. Contributions to EU Member States\u2019 emissions of "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "NH3, NO2, NMVOCs, SO2, primary"
}
],
"data": {
"extra": [],
"footnote": "Primary PM refers to solid or liquid particles directly emitted into the air.",
"label": "Primary PM refers to solid or liquid particles directly emitted into the air.",
"uid": "DwFwY",
"value": "Primary PM refers to solid or liquid particles directly emitted into the air."
},
"type": "footnote"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0PM2.5, primary PM10, BC and CO from the main source sectors in 2021"
}
],
"type": "h3-light"
}
]
},
"f4409dc3-4799-4deb-b59c-aed2d89f9ab5": {
"@type": "embed_tableau_visualization",
"dataprotection": {},
"tableau_vis_url": "http://backend:8080/www/en/analysis/publications/national-emission-reduction-commitments-directive-2023/figure-3-contributions-to-eu-member-states-emissions-of-nh3-no2-nmvocs-so2-primary-pm2-5-primary-pm10-bc-and-co-from-the-main-source-sectors-in-2021",
"with_more_info": false
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"5089a719-f779-4053-9510-e8117554fec9",
"29a557d3-95f7-417c-bce5-abf05c4e3bd7",
"f4409dc3-4799-4deb-b59c-aed2d89f9ab5"
]
}
},
"styles": {
"size": ""
},
"variation": "default"
},
"9a3eb242-66c2-45e7-9298-b80b73702c5d": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Related publications:",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Related publications:"
}
],
"type": "h3"
}
]
},
"9d471315-b52e-459e-b801-8010a2f8a8a0": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"9df66bd0-1ace-4949-9bc9-fa9d8a273db5": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "All Member States but one fulfilled their 2020-2029 national emission reduction commitments for SO 2 Cyprus, where energy supply and use in manufacturing are the principal sources for this pollutant, needs to reduce its SO 2 emissions by around 35%.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "All Member States but one fulfilled their 2020-2029 national emission reduction commitments for\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "SO"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "2"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0Cyprus, where energy supply and use in manufacturing are the principal sources for this pollutant, needs to reduce its SO"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "2"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions by around 35%."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"a223d526-40c5-41a4-b49f-8085faf5f9e5": {
"@type": "columnsBlock",
"data": {
"blocks": {
"8b47b9f7-5c13-4545-9c78-7f8e0fb6f1e7": {
"blocks": {
"923c99c4-c6be-4a84-a702-78e420521253": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "The European Climate Law aims to cut greenhouse gas emissions, invest in green technologies and protect the natural environment \u2014 all with the goal of achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions (EU, 2021). Ensuring consistency between Member States\u2019 national energy and climate plans (NECP) and their NAPCPs would further reduce air pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions across the energy, industrial, transport and agricultural sectors.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "European Climate Law"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32021R1119"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0aims to cut greenhouse gas emissions, invest in green technologies and protect the natural environment \u2014 all with the goal of achieving net zero greenhouse gas emissions (EU, 2021). Ensuring consistency between Member States\u2019 national energy and climate plans (NECP) and their NAPCPs would further reduce air pollutant and greenhouse gas emissions across the energy, industrial, transport and agricultural sectors."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"c9dfc1b7-b02e-44bc-955d-9819ac920119": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": " Policy context ",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Policy context"
}
],
"type": "light"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "h3"
}
]
},
"dc602727-9086-4aab-9fa5-30cb105c1ecd": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Under the NEC Directive, Member States are obliged to draw up and implement National Air Pollution Control Programmes (NAPCPs), including measures to reduce emissions from relevant sectors to meet national emission reduction commitments and improve air quality.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Under the NEC Directive, Member States are obliged to draw up and implement National Air Pollution Control Programmes (NAPCPs), including measures to reduce emissions from relevant sectors to meet national emission reduction commitments and improve air quality."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"fb0bd13d-9d0f-46cb-b3c9-c83ddd0b3da2": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "The National Emission reduction Commitments (NEC) Directive sets national commitments to reduce emissions of five pollutants that have significant negative impacts on human health and the environment, namely NO x , NMVOCs, NH 3 , SO 2 and PM 2.5 . It is one of the legislative instruments supporting the zero pollution ambition to achieve a toxin-free environment, as announced in the European Green Deal . It is particularly critical to delivering on the 2030 targets related to air pollution under the zero pollution action plan (EC, 2021a): to reduce the number of premature deaths caused by air pollution by 55% and to reduce the area of EU ecosystems where air pollution threatens biodiversity by 25%, in both cases compared to 2005 levels. To achieve these targets, it will be vital that EU Member States meet their respective emission reduction commitments set for 2020-2029 and for 2030 onwards under the NEC Directive.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "National Emission reduction Commitments (NEC) Directive"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2016.344.01.0001.01.ENG&toc=OJ:L:2016:344:TOC"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0sets national commitments to reduce emissions of five pollutants that have significant negative impacts on human health and the environment, namely NO"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "x"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ", NMVOCs, NH"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "3"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ", SO"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "2"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0and PM"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "2.5"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ". It is one of the legislative instruments supporting the zero pollution ambition to achieve a toxin-free environment, as announced in the\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "European Green Deal"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM%3A2019%3A640%3AFIN"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": ". It is particularly critical to delivering on the 2030 targets related to air pollution under the\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "zero pollution action plan"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52021DC0400&qid=1623311742827"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0(EC, 2021a): to reduce the number of premature deaths caused by air pollution by 55% and to reduce the area of EU ecosystems where air pollution threatens biodiversity by 25%, in both cases compared to 2005 levels. To achieve these targets, it will be vital that EU Member States meet their respective emission reduction commitments set for 2020-2029 and for 2030 onwards under the NEC Directive."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"c9dfc1b7-b02e-44bc-955d-9819ac920119",
"fb0bd13d-9d0f-46cb-b3c9-c83ddd0b3da2",
"dc602727-9086-4aab-9fa5-30cb105c1ecd",
"923c99c4-c6be-4a84-a702-78e420521253"
]
},
"settings": {
"backgroundColor": "#f9f9f9",
"padding": {
"bottom": 20,
"left": 20,
"right": 20,
"top": 20
}
}
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"8b47b9f7-5c13-4545-9c78-7f8e0fb6f1e7"
]
}
},
"gridCols": [
"full"
],
"gridSize": 12,
"styles": {}
},
"a2768687-86cd-45c4-b094-d268aeb56afd": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "1 Member State (Malta) will need to reduce them by more than 50% 6 Member States will need to reduce them by more than 30% 15 Member States will need a reduction of up to 30%",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "1 Member State (Malta) will need to reduce them by more than 50%"
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "6 Member States will need to reduce them by more than 30%"
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "15 Member States will need a reduction of up to 30%"
}
],
"type": "li"
}
],
"type": "ul"
}
]
},
"a4aa3dca-48fb-41b0-b076-8ed6c799627e": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"a8c3c932-5bcc-495d-b986-dc01134ac3f3": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Figure 4 shows what the main source sectors contributed to EU Member States\u2019 emissions of heavy metals and benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) in 2021.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Figure 4 shows what the main source sectors contributed to EU Member States\u2019 emissions of\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "heavy metals"
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0and\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "benzo(a)pyrene"
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0(BaP) in 2021."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"b388e14a-e470-4165-8ff5-104c0b7be9da": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"b390eed2-57a1-46f5-8d23-497e8b519099": {
"@layout": "17c98742-c02f-452a-95e6-e3a368d19d1c",
"@type": "group",
"as": "div",
"block": "9f948376-ca69-4bbf-87f7-6595f8856f89",
"data": {
"blocks": {
"14f87d8b-38aa-47a8-8686-6f5e7270058d": {
"@type": "item",
"assetType": "icon",
"description": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The biggest challenge for the period 2020-2029 is reducing ammonia emissions: 10 Member States need to cut their 2021 emission levels to fulfil their 2020-2029 reduction commitments. The agriculture sector is the principal source, responsible for 93% of total ammonia emissions. Since 2005, ammonia emissions have only slightly decreased in many Member States and in some cases have increased."
}
],
"type": "light"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
}
],
"icon": "ri-arrow-right-circle-line",
"iconSize": "tiny",
"imageSize": "big",
"theme": "tertiary",
"verticalAlign": "top"
},
"32d2cfaa-33ae-4c7f-b1c0-4397c4528cc2": {
"@type": "item",
"assetType": "icon",
"description": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Achieving further reductions for 2030 and beyond will be a significant challenge for nearly all EU countries for nearly all pollutants, and the reduction rate for some pollutant emissions is now levelling off. One exception is sulphur dioxide, where many countries are already compliant with the 2030 reduction commitment."
}
],
"type": "light"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
}
],
"icon": "ri-arrow-right-circle-line",
"iconSize": "tiny",
"theme": "tertiary",
"verticalAlign": "top"
},
"41edc266-8cb2-46f5-bd50-c0461defebcc": {
"@type": "item",
"assetType": "icon",
"description": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "In 2021, 13 Member States met their respective 2020-2029 national emission reduction commitments for each of the five main pollutants, while 13 Member States failed to do so for at least one of the five main air pollutants. For one Member State, the status is unknown because its national inventory was not reported."
}
],
"type": "light"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
}
],
"icon": "ri-arrow-right-circle-line",
"iconSize": "tiny",
"imageSize": "big",
"theme": "tertiary",
"verticalAlign": "top"
},
"97441611-c5a4-4109-bf13-7321a1683ae9": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": " Key messages ",
"styles": {
"style_name": null
},
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"style-primary": true,
"style-secondary": true,
"text": "Key messages"
}
],
"type": "light"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "h2"
}
]
},
"f38291b6-cf5f-496a-95ef-4fbdad80ba7c": {
"@type": "item",
"assetType": "icon",
"description": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Emissions of the main air pollutants in EU Member States continued to decline, maintaining a trend seen since 2005. This was the case despite an increase in gross domestic product over the same period. However, a much slower decrease is seen for ammonia compared to any other pollutant."
}
],
"type": "light"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
}
],
"icon": "ri-arrow-right-circle-line",
"iconSize": "tiny",
"imageSize": "big",
"theme": "tertiary",
"verticalAlign": "top"
},
"undefined": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": " Key messages ",
"styles": {
"style_name": null
},
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"style-primary": true,
"style-secondary": true,
"text": "Key messages"
}
],
"type": "light"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "h2"
}
]
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"97441611-c5a4-4109-bf13-7321a1683ae9",
"41edc266-8cb2-46f5-bd50-c0461defebcc",
"14f87d8b-38aa-47a8-8686-6f5e7270058d",
"32d2cfaa-33ae-4c7f-b1c0-4397c4528cc2",
"f38291b6-cf5f-496a-95ef-4fbdad80ba7c"
]
}
},
"styles": {
"style_name": "content-box-gray"
},
"title": "Key messages",
"variation": "default"
},
"b535f8a8-460c-4e2a-86df-cf15ad51fb68": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"b7216217-fbc2-4711-b151-99229167242c": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Total pollutant emissions in the EU Member States declined in 2021, maintaining the overall downward trend observed since 2005. Figure 5 shows the trend in total emissions, indexed as a percentage of their value in the reference year 2005 and set against gross domestic product (GDP) as a percentage of the 2005 value.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Total pollutant emissions in the EU Member States declined in 2021, maintaining the overall downward trend observed since 2005. Figure 5 shows the trend in total emissions, indexed as a percentage of their value in the reference year 2005 and set against gross domestic product (GDP) as a percentage of the 2005 value."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"bfc2db83-ac7c-4676-aeb6-88b20a3eea2c": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Notably, NH 3 emissions reduced the least \u2013 by only 13% over this period.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Notably, NH"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "3"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions reduced the least \u2013 by only 13% over this period."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"c2aa5d38-0fe7-48a8-8f34-41631d092cf7": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Regarding NH 3 emissions, five Member States already met their 2030 emission reduction commitments in 2021. In terms of countries needing to do more:",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Regarding\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "NH"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "3"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions, five Member States already met their 2030 emission reduction commitments in 2021. In terms of countries needing to do more:"
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"c40b52d8-2c6b-4683-8485-9cd7208c73d4": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {},
"section": true
},
"cb3775ec-3adf-46d3-8b55-d7662270ed4d": {
"@type": "group",
"data": {
"blocks": {
"0bd62222-e76f-4ae4-8698-71607446edbc": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"2a83182a-5347-4705-873d-9027ea4e6624": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": " Figure 1. Number of Member States that met their 2020-2029 national emissions reduction commitments for the five main pollutants in 2021, and number of Member States that need to reduce their emission levels to meet their commitments ",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Figure 1. Number of Member States that met their 2020-2029 national emissions reduction commitments for the five main pollutants in 2021, and number of Member States that need to reduce their emission levels to meet their commitments"
}
],
"type": "light"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "h4"
}
]
},
"d9b51302-3f63-4df5-bd48-825e8a89e7c9": {
"@type": "embed_tableau_visualization",
"dataprotection": {},
"tableau_vis_url": "http://backend:8080/www/en/analysis/publications/national-emission-reduction-commitments-directive-2023/figure-1-number-of-member-states-that-met-their-2020-2029-national-emissions-reduction-commitments-for-the-five-main-pollutants-in-2021-and-number-of-member-states-that-need-to-reduce-their-emission-levels-to-meet-their-commitments",
"with_more_info": false,
"with_notes": true
},
"e293c606-cabf-42f1-bfdd-78994de0c627": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": " ",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "light"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "h4"
}
]
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"2a83182a-5347-4705-873d-9027ea4e6624",
"0bd62222-e76f-4ae4-8698-71607446edbc",
"d9b51302-3f63-4df5-bd48-825e8a89e7c9",
"e293c606-cabf-42f1-bfdd-78994de0c627"
]
}
}
},
"d0133858-767d-4be9-8824-796cafe14a9b": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Member States need to do more to achieve the national emission reduction commitments set for the period 2020-2029. 13 Member States failing to meet their emission reduction commitments in 2021 for at least one of the five main air pollutants.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Member States need to do more to achieve the national emission reduction commitments set for the period 2020-2029. 13 Member States failing to meet their emission reduction commitments in 2021 for at least one of the five main air pollutants."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"d16fd821-e66e-4162-8c7c-7952b84e1f33": {
"@layout": "d685a3a5-2d78-4511-8f7f-df42554def54",
"@type": "layoutSettings",
"block": "b3930f84-47a6-4d63-83a6-106250fd27c7",
"layout_size": "narrow_view"
},
"d22b7341-83f9-443d-88d3-426c4aa561c4": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {}
},
"d3a080b8-474b-4f40-ad7a-9dc2900d3175": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Past trends in air pollutant emissions, 2005-2021",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Past trends in air pollutant emissions, 2005-2021"
}
],
"type": "h3"
}
]
},
"d4a0fd02-d0a4-496d-adba-315dc2348ba7": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {},
"section": true
},
"d60f8024-ae5c-4505-bad6-d1aca8ff648e": {
"copyrightIcon": "ri-copyright-line",
"styles": {},
"variation": "default",
"@layout": "5709b526-0d26-4879-b42c-937d5837964d",
"@type": "title",
"block": "d60f8024-ae5c-4505-bad6-d1aca8ff648e",
"copyright": "Laila from Pixabay",
"hideCreationDate": true,
"hideDownloadButton": true,
"placeholder": "Add briefing title",
"hideModificationDate": true
},
"d8253e68-d631-4788-9e61-46d8f8406aad": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "The road transport sector was the main source of reported NO x emissions, responsible for 41%, followed by the energy supply sector at 17%. The manufacturing and extractive industry sector and the residential, commercial and institutional sector were each responsible for 13%.\u00a0In 2021, the COVID-19 lockdowns led to significant declines in road traffic. This may have helped all but two Member States achieve their NO x emission reduction commitments for 2021.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The road transport sector was the main source of reported\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "NO"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "x"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions, responsible for 41%, followed by the energy supply sector at 17%. The manufacturing and extractive industry sector and the residential, commercial and institutional sector were each responsible for 13%.\u00a0In 2021, the COVID-19 lockdowns led to significant declines in road traffic. This may have helped all but two Member States achieve their NO"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "x"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emission reduction commitments for 2021."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"ddb224cc-fc6a-4b60-a26f-8806c1bdd40a": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "For emissions of NMVOCs , eight Member States met their 2030 emission reduction commitments in 2021. In terms of countries needing reductions:",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "For emissions of\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "NMVOCs"
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": ", eight Member States met their 2030 emission reduction commitments in 2021. In terms of countries needing reductions:"
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"dff90e74-5046-401a-82d6-165b0f8f4935": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "3 Member States, \u00a0will need to reduce their emissions by more than 50% compared to 2021 levels 4 Member States will need to reduce emissions by between 30% and 50% 12 Member States will need to reduce their emissions by up to 30%",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "3 Member States, \u00a0will need to reduce their emissions by more than 50% compared to 2021 levels"
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "4 Member States will need to reduce emissions by between 30% and 50%"
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "12 Member States will need to reduce their emissions by up to 30%"
}
],
"type": "li"
}
],
"type": "ul"
}
]
},
"e59ba944-4650-4639-af2d-340234fb0896": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "The residential, commercial and institutional sector was the main source of CO emissions followed by the road transport sector, responsible for 48% and 24% respectively.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The residential, commercial and institutional sector was the main source of\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "CO"
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions followed by the road transport sector, responsible for 48% and 24% respectively."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"e9ddbda9-b0da-4db2-9d51-7e2c1df0e2de": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"hidden": true,
"spacing": "s",
"styles": {},
"section": true
},
"ed12cbc2-4e03-4864-aa10-bb6d59aecb2f": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Looking ahead, all Member States except for Belgium and Finland need to reduce emissions for at least one pollutant to fulfil their 2030 commitments. The greatest challenge will be to reduce NH 3 , NO x and PM 2.5 emissions.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Looking ahead, all Member States except for Belgium and Finland need to reduce emissions for at least one pollutant to fulfil their 2030 commitments. The greatest challenge will be to reduce NH"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "3"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ", NO"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "x"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0and PM"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "2.5"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"ed863dce-26bd-4295-94d8-66014f65bec8": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Table 1 presents the percentage reductions still required for Member States to reach their 2020-2029 and 2030 emission reduction commitments. The required reductions are calculated as the percentage difference between 2021 reported emissions and the emission reduction commitments for 2020-2029 and for 2030 onwards.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Table 1 presents the percentage reductions still required for Member States to reach their 2020-2029 and 2030 emission reduction commitments. The required reductions are calculated as the percentage difference between 2021 reported emissions and the emission reduction commitments for 2020-2029 and for 2030 onwards."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"f1c96975-772e-4f02-95a8-c3a40cee3cab": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "The National Emission reduction Commitments Directive sets obligations to reduce national emissions of five pollutants , namely fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ), nitrogen oxides (NO x ), non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs), ammonia (NH 3 ) and sulphur dioxide (SO 2 ) (EU, 2016). The Directive targets 2020-2029, with more drastic obligations from 2030 onwards.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The\u00a0"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "National Emission reduction Commitments Directive"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2016.344.01.0001.01.ENG&toc=OJ:L:2016:344:TOC"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0sets obligations to reduce "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "national emissions"
}
],
"data": {
"extra": [],
"footnote": "The data presented in this briefing represent the 2021 emissions as reported by Member States in 2023 and do not include corrections made during the European Commission 2023 inventory review. These corrections are highly unlikely to have a significant impact on the aggregated EU emission levels, but in some cases, they can alter national emissions levels and subsequently performance against an emission reduction commitment.",
"label": "The data presented in this briefing represent the 2021 emissions as reported by Member States in 2023 and do not include corrections made during the European Commission 2023 inventory review. These corrections are highly unlikely to have a significant impact on the aggregated EU emission levels, but in some cases, they can alter national emissions levels and subsequently performance against an emission reduction commitment.",
"uid": "Xjj4f",
"value": "The data presented in this briefing represent the 2021 emissions as reported by Member States in 2023 and do not include corrections made during the European Commission 2023 inventory review. These corrections are highly unlikely to have a significant impact on the aggregated EU emission levels, but in some cases, they can alter national emissions levels and subsequently performance against an emission reduction commitment."
},
"type": "footnote"
},
{
"text": " of "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "five pollutants"
}
],
"data": {
"extra": [],
"footnote": "The data presented here do not include corrections made during the European Commission 2023 inventory review, which may affect national emission levels.",
"label": "The data presented here do not include corrections made during the European Commission 2023 inventory review, which may affect national emission levels.",
"uid": "T9tlO",
"value": "The data presented here do not include corrections made during the European Commission 2023 inventory review, which may affect national emission levels."
},
"type": "footnote"
},
{
"text": ", namely fine particulate matter (PM"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "2.5"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": "), nitrogen oxides (NO"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "x"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": "), non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs), ammonia (NH"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "3"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ") and sulphur dioxide (SO"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "2"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": ") (EU, 2016). The Directive targets 2020-2029, with more drastic obligations from 2030 onwards."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"f2f23500-560e-4942-998e-b04a8d016bf1": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Progress towards the emission reduction commitments",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Progress towards the emission reduction commitments"
}
],
"type": "h2"
}
]
},
"f5514d42-c099-435b-bb12-976cda320398": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Figure 2 presents the number of Member States which, in 2021, had already met their national reduction commitments for 2030 and beyond for the five main pollutants. For the other Member States, it shows the emission reductions, compared to 2021 levels, required to meet 2030 commitments. It should be noted that further measures may also be needed for Member States shown in green below to ensure that emissions do not increase.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Figure 2 presents the number of Member States which, in 2021, had already met their national reduction commitments for 2030 and beyond for the five main pollutants. For the other Member States, it shows the emission reductions, compared to 2021 levels, required to meet 2030 commitments. It should be noted that further measures may also be needed for Member States shown in green below to ensure that emissions do not increase."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"f91f878c-451f-4b88-86c5-fd3eaf62b906": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "From 2005 to 2021, PM 2.5 and PM 10 emissions fell by 28% and 27%. Emissions of SO 2 fell significantly between 2005 to 2021 with a decrease of 80%. Major reductions were also seen for nitrogen oxides (47%), black carbon (40%), CO (37%) and NMVOCs (29%).",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "From 2005 to 2021, PM"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "2.5"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0and PM"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "10"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0emissions fell by 28% and 27%. Emissions of SO"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "2"
}
],
"type": "sub"
},
{
"text": "\u00a0fell significantly between 2005 to 2021 with a decrease of 80%. Major reductions were also seen for nitrogen oxides (47%), black carbon (40%), CO (37%) and NMVOCs (29%)."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
}
}
Blocks Layout
{
"items": [
"d60f8024-ae5c-4505-bad6-d1aca8ff648e",
"d16fd821-e66e-4162-8c7c-7952b84e1f33",
"041b7856-f7e0-49ee-920c-16ba48764bab",
"b390eed2-57a1-46f5-8d23-497e8b519099",
"4433e8dd-776a-402b-8a08-7ac1a8a4f9dd",
"f2f23500-560e-4942-998e-b04a8d016bf1",
"f1c96975-772e-4f02-95a8-c3a40cee3cab",
"629a9f70-7bf0-4094-a3c3-82ca95652a88",
"c40b52d8-2c6b-4683-8485-9cd7208c73d4",
"a223d526-40c5-41a4-b49f-8085faf5f9e5",
"5b61c2d5-4108-4b14-93f8-285f237231f9",
"22f63157-b892-4ee2-b421-a7693ef8bb48",
"20405cf8-0ecf-453b-a904-7052a42351dd",
"728c9493-de4a-4b70-8637-e14d9f00a341",
"784ce757-9be9-4005-a9b6-e6a3707b620a",
"cb3775ec-3adf-46d3-8b55-d7662270ed4d",
"2315a4b0-0322-4937-8fe8-5784ca407429",
"5ebf8092-f16f-4f16-9e7c-0f535c8420fb",
"d0133858-767d-4be9-8824-796cafe14a9b",
"ed863dce-26bd-4295-94d8-66014f65bec8",
"8d627970-e5d9-46af-8ef2-83350461cca2",
"4ed1c4eb-f738-4aa7-b2eb-015f1d13d892",
"1c87c53b-85cd-4d56-862b-7d36270c801b",
"06fce889-245e-4cc9-9c22-7c34c191d54e",
"9d471315-b52e-459e-b801-8010a2f8a8a0",
"56ef20ac-df13-4201-b13e-03c1a67a8b6d",
"366a9ed8-a365-432d-b631-634f0c625131",
"520b28df-9bd9-4509-82da-e8cd2d4f341c",
"086fb029-3156-44ae-bb61-1bef4a6570c4",
"9df66bd0-1ace-4949-9bc9-fa9d8a273db5",
"7bdabb26-d98b-485f-b3de-ee7bc1429c07",
"339fb697-5ba8-4013-850f-392e2783c4df",
"ed12cbc2-4e03-4864-aa10-bb6d59aecb2f",
"f5514d42-c099-435b-bb12-976cda320398",
"e9ddbda9-b0da-4db2-9d51-7e2c1df0e2de",
"917dd0e7-a5ed-4acf-9028-684904935d63",
"d22b7341-83f9-443d-88d3-426c4aa561c4",
"c2aa5d38-0fe7-48a8-8f34-41631d092cf7",
"51861728-50d3-40d9-a036-5b76cdf2c976",
"04e04347-3861-459a-9712-473d76feed35",
"dff90e74-5046-401a-82d6-165b0f8f4935",
"3e31cf27-f59f-4b3d-9f31-38fb487e35bb",
"a2768687-86cd-45c4-b094-d268aeb56afd",
"ddb224cc-fc6a-4b60-a26f-8806c1bdd40a",
"4f872221-b40c-40c0-8958-b415c2d269ef",
"6ca751a5-7cf5-407c-90c7-3b9e7b269565",
"b388e14a-e470-4165-8ff5-104c0b7be9da",
"0353fdc9-7a02-4fb4-9003-422255f4fd39",
"0393a434-7ae6-4cf1-a86c-1b18e9280f2d",
"03164e47-4e3d-443f-a883-341058201f02",
"68d93646-a5a4-46c8-8b0b-ad6c15de73df",
"417bcd52-e2d4-4fb0-b340-24fea13e55ce",
"d8253e68-d631-4788-9e61-46d8f8406aad",
"6b954379-95ec-402e-94e9-59cf73618375",
"8c35b50c-6573-49cb-b257-ba9b9629feaa",
"e59ba944-4650-4639-af2d-340234fb0896",
"d4a0fd02-d0a4-496d-adba-315dc2348ba7",
"95db2830-8873-4f67-98e7-7a6402f6ce3a",
"b535f8a8-460c-4e2a-86df-cf15ad51fb68",
"a8c3c932-5bcc-495d-b986-dc01134ac3f3",
"69d81e5d-4446-46a3-abd5-de1a6747b162",
"23d72fe6-74a8-4847-8e42-b24ec6b9cdaf",
"046b5085-0ebe-4998-9938-dd70ab63e254",
"38765faa-5937-47ed-9879-7f1ea6e4b10c",
"d3a080b8-474b-4f40-ad7a-9dc2900d3175",
"b7216217-fbc2-4711-b151-99229167242c",
"f91f878c-451f-4b88-86c5-fd3eaf62b906",
"bfc2db83-ac7c-4676-aeb6-88b20a3eea2c",
"6a44e6d1-4356-42b8-b5ef-9ab607df8d4f",
"90efef91-2bd7-428b-85e2-a49b956173dd",
"0188a985-b06b-4d6e-b3cd-d0e9a6f5bb25",
"314eb2e9-75a6-40f0-9584-182a4f1eb2e4",
"4a3ce4b0-d428-4c53-b4ce-8aef0375c108",
"7b0ca781-9200-455a-8b1b-343366d1e1ab",
"2e052cf6-431a-46df-8f48-7f1f4093b9e1",
"42bdc258-d69a-4ae0-b39e-3722eee8b010",
"75960d23-4f7e-4df4-8757-1f6dfc973654",
"15ac263c-669d-4ccf-9270-1f776d5bd7c9",
"68a551f5-e6b7-405d-9cbe-b20ee78db9b1",
"a4aa3dca-48fb-41b0-b076-8ed6c799627e",
"37a77ebc-0e4a-424e-bfb1-dd479de91a00",
"0da322d9-1565-4bb2-ba0c-cac7f1d21755",
"9a3eb242-66c2-45e7-9298-b80b73702c5d",
"17d2562a-ac33-446f-b1eb-4377e148e2d2",
"0222f087-ade8-46c2-ab06-2b59ecfc8d17"
]
}