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"plaintext": "Investments in nature are challenged by significant barriers, such as lack of sufficient data at business level and lack of standardised biodiversity impact metrics for investors. A better understanding is needed of the private and public benefits of different types of biodiversity (e.g. common farmland birds or rare mountain plants) and the combination of public and private actions that can help protect Europe\u2019s rich nature. This briefing also discusses how better data and tools can play a role in informing public and private stakeholders\u2019 decision-making on biodiversity financing.",
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"text": "Investments in nature are challenged by significant barriers, such as lack of sufficient data at business level and lack of standardised biodiversity impact metrics for investors. A better understanding is needed of the private and public benefits of different types of biodiversity (e.g. common farmland birds or rare mountain plants) and the combination of public and private actions that can help protect Europe\u2019s rich nature. This briefing also discusses how better data and tools can play a role in informing public and private stakeholders\u2019 decision-making on biodiversity financing."
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"plaintext": "Spatial finance is important for structuring investments in restoration activities. It requires a strong data infrastructure and protocols to ensure that data are standardised and support a targeted design of measures, appropriate to different landscape and ecosystem types. The organising structure for data on ecosystem extent and condition that is being established via the implementation of ecosystem accounts under the United Nations System of Environmental Economic Accounting provides a geo-spatial data framework which can support the integration of further detailed data sets for other purposes.",
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"text": "Spatial finance is important for structuring investments in restoration activities. It requires a strong data infrastructure and protocols to ensure that data are standardised and support a targeted design of measures, appropriate to different landscape and ecosystem types. The organising structure for data on "
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"text": "ecosystem extent"
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"footnote": "Ecosystem extent accounts: a) measure the location and size of different ecosystem types in a spatially explicit manner (e.g. in ha or km ); b) track the opening and closing stock of ecosystems across a territory over time.",
"label": "Ecosystem extent accounts: a) measure the location and size of different ecosystem types in a spatially explicit manner (e.g. in ha or km ); b) track the opening and closing stock of ecosystems across a territory over time.",
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"value": "Ecosystem extent accounts: a) measure the location and size of different ecosystem types in a spatially explicit manner (e.g. in ha or km ); b) track the opening and closing stock of ecosystems across a territory over time."
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"footnote": "Ecosystem condition accounts measure the condition of ecosystem types. Together, ecosystem extent and ecosystem condition accounts: a) provide a detailed analysis of the area and the quality of ecosystems and their changes over time; b) describe the biological capacity of ecosystems to deliver ecosystem services, which are then measured by ecosystem service accounts in a third step.",
"label": "Ecosystem condition accounts measure the condition of ecosystem types. Together, ecosystem extent and ecosystem condition accounts: a) provide a detailed analysis of the area and the quality of ecosystems and their changes over time; b) describe the biological capacity of ecosystems to deliver ecosystem services, which are then measured by ecosystem service accounts in a third step.",
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"value": "Ecosystem condition accounts measure the condition of ecosystem types. Together, ecosystem extent and ecosystem condition accounts: a) provide a detailed analysis of the area and the quality of ecosystems and their changes over time; b) describe the biological capacity of ecosystems to deliver ecosystem services, which are then measured by ecosystem service accounts in a third step."
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"text": "\u00a0that is being established via the implementation of ecosystem accounts under the United Nations System of Environmental Economic Accounting provides a geo-spatial data framework which can support the integration of further detailed data sets for other purposes."
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"plaintext": "Investments that focus on restoring nature and reversing biodiversity loss can minimise risks and reduce costs to businesses, society and the economy. They can also provide benefits. These include environmental services, such as improved pollination; a reduction in climate-related risks, such as flooding or urban heatwaves; and the protection of the aesthetic and intrinsic values of nature. To realise these benefits, both governments and private investors must place nature at the heart of financial decision-making.",
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"text": "Investments that focus on restoring nature and reversing biodiversity loss can minimise risks and reduce costs to businesses, society and the economy. They can also provide benefits. These include environmental services, such as improved pollination; a reduction in climate-related risks, such as flooding or urban heatwaves; and the protection of the aesthetic and intrinsic values of nature. To realise these benefits, both governments and private investors must place nature at the heart of financial decision-making."
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"plaintext": "Innovative mechanisms and instruments",
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"text": "Innovative mechanisms and instruments"
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"plaintext": "The type and diversity of ecosystems and species vary widely across European landscapes, often changing substantially across very limited space, sometimes even within 100 metres. To effectively target protection measures, data on human activity and nature need to be integrated into one fine-grained geospatial system, for example on biodiversity, land use and soil conditions or water levels. This is relevant for two reasons:",
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"text": "The type and diversity of ecosystems and species vary widely across European landscapes, often changing substantially across very limited space, sometimes even within 100 metres. To effectively target protection measures, data on human activity and nature need to be integrated into one fine-grained geospatial system, for example on biodiversity, land use and soil conditions or water levels. This is relevant for two reasons:"
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"plaintext": "The funding gap for restoring nature",
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"plaintext": "The EEA will explore opportunities to support the development of the required data foundation and impact models and standards, and the testing of new approaches to biodiversity finance. In doing so, it will seek partnerships with financial institutions, data providers and the financial community to enable strong investment in biodiversity and ecosystem restoration as part of the European Green Deal initiative.",
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"text": "The EEA will explore opportunities to support the development of the required data foundation and impact models and standards, and the testing of new approaches to biodiversity finance. In doing so, it will seek partnerships with financial institutions, data providers and the financial community to enable strong investment in biodiversity and ecosystem restoration as part of the European Green Deal initiative."
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"plaintext": "Briefing no. 18/2022\nTitle: Financing nature as a solution EN HTML: TH-AM-22-019-EN-Q - ISBN: 978-92-9480-501-0 - ISSN: 2467-3196 - doi: 10.2800/868074\nEN PDF: TH-AM-22-019-EN-N - ISBN: 978-92-9480-500-3 - ISSN: 2467-3196 - doi: 10.2800/225126",
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"plaintext": "Hermoso, V., et al., 2018, \u2018Assessing the role of Natura 2000 at maintaining dynamic landscapes in Europe over the last two decades: implications for conservation\u2019,Landscape Ecology33, pp. 1447-1460.",
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"text": "Hermoso, V., et al., 2018, \u2018Assessing the role of Natura 2000 at maintaining dynamic landscapes in Europe over the last two decades: implications for conservation\u2019,Landscape Ecology33, pp. 1447-1460."
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"plaintext": "Hamrick, K., 2017,State of private investment in conservation 2016, Forest Trends\u2019 Ecosystem Marketplace ( https://www.forest-trends.org/publications/state-of-private-investment-in-conservation-2016/ ) accessed 11 October 2022.",
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"text": "Hamrick, K., 2017,State of private investment in conservation 2016, Forest Trends\u2019 Ecosystem Marketplace ("
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"plaintext": "CPIC, 2021, \u2018Scaling private investments in conservation: five barriers and five solutions\u2019, Coalition for Private Investment in Conservation ( http://cpicfinance.com/blog-scaling-private-investments-in-conservation-five-barriers-and-five-solutions/ ) accessed 11 October 2022.",
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"text": "CPIC, 2021, \u2018Scaling private investments in conservation: five barriers and five solutions\u2019, Coalition for Private Investment in Conservation ("
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"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "UNEP, 2021,State of finance for nature: tripling investments in nature\u2010based solutions by 2030, United Nations Environment Programme ( https://www.unep.org/resources/state-finance-nature ) accessed 11 October 2022.",
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"text": "UNEP, 2021,State of finance for nature: tripling investments in nature\u2010based solutions by 2030, United Nations Environment Programme ("
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"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Dasgupta, P., 2021. The Economics of Biodiversity: the Dasgupta Review. HM Treasury. ( https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/the-economics-of-biodiversity-the-dasgupta-review accessed 26 November 2021)",
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"text": "Dasgupta, P., 2021. The Economics of Biodiversity: the Dasgupta Review. HM Treasury. ("
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"text": "https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/the-economics-of-biodiversity-the-dasgupta-review"
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"542f4e3d-c40c-4547-880e-c497e3944d04": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Deutz, A., et al., 2020, Financing nature: closing the global biodiversity financing gap, Paulson Institute, The Nature Conservancy and Cornell Atkinson Center for Sustainability.",
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"text": "Deutz, A., et al., 2020, Financing nature: closing the global biodiversity financing gap, Paulson Institute, The Nature Conservancy and Cornell Atkinson Center for Sustainability."
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"plaintext": "Mazaris, A. D., et al., 2018, \u2018Gaps and challenges of the European network of protected sites in the marine realm\u2019,ICES Journal of Marine Science75, pp. 190-198.",
"value": [
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"text": "Mazaris, A. D., et al., 2018, \u2018Gaps and challenges of the European network of protected sites in the marine realm\u2019,ICES Journal of Marine Science75, pp. 190-198."
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"plaintext": "Morales A. H. et al., 2022, \u2018Spatial financing for biodiversity, a new pathway for the restoration and regeneration of landscapes in Europe. Scoping study on areas of opportunities and innovation in economics for protection / restoration of biodiversity\u2019,Dark Matter Laboratories, London.",
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"text": "Morales A. H. et al., 2022, \u2018Spatial financing for biodiversity, a new pathway for the restoration and regeneration of landscapes in Europe. Scoping study on areas of opportunities and innovation in economics for protection / restoration of biodiversity\u2019,Dark Matter Laboratories, London."
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"plaintext": "EEA, 2020,State of nature in the EU, EEA Report No 10/2020, European Environment Agency ( https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/state-of-nature-in-the-eu-2020 ) accessed 11 October 2022.",
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"plaintext": "G\u00f3mez-Baggethun, E. and Muradian, R., 2015, \u2018In markets we trust? Setting the boundaries of market-based instruments in ecosystem services governance\u2019,Ecological Economics117, pp. 217-224.",
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"text": "G\u00f3mez-Baggethun, E. and Muradian, R., 2015, \u2018In markets we trust? Setting the boundaries of market-based instruments in ecosystem services governance\u2019,Ecological Economics117, pp. 217-224."
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"plaintext": "Concepcion, E. D., et al., 2019, \u2018Optimizing biodiversity gain of European agriculture through regional targeting and adaptive management of conservation tools\u2019, Biological Conservation241(2020), 108384 ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2019.108384 ).",
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"plaintext": "Fuchs, G., et al., 2021, \u2018Sustainable finance: good practices of investments in ecosystem protection/restoration \u2014 evaluation towards the EU taxonomy for sustainable activities\u2019, EEA European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity.",
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"text": "Fuchs, G., et al., 2021, \u2018Sustainable finance: good practices of investments in ecosystem protection/restoration \u2014 evaluation towards the EU taxonomy for sustainable activities\u2019, EEA European Topic Centre on Biological Diversity."
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"plaintext": "Businesses invest a great deal in collecting and analysing data, including on their customers, to improve workflows. However, data can be compiled from a variety of sources, such as public bodies, citizens and earth observation; data can also be voluntarily disclosed by companies themselves. Therefore, it is important that data are collected and processed on the basis of clear, comparable standards. As a baseline, biodiversity data need to cover the state of and trends in habitats and species as well as pressures on biodiversity from economic activities. Being able to track the level of these pressures and how they affect different types of biodiversity is essential for designing and implementing effective actions to reverse biodiversity loss. This is also important in the context of the EU\u2019s sustainable finance taxonomy, which aims to support economic growth while reducing the pressures on the environment. Companies that consider how their activities may contribute to biodiversity loss are likely to manage business risks better and access finance on better terms than companies that cause more pollution. A solid data foundation gives a clear means of measuring and tracking the impact of actions on nature. Therefore, having correct and comprehensive data is the underlying component of enabling private and public finance for nature restoration.",
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