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"plaintext": "Societies and policymakers are increasingly concerned about the sustainability of choices associated with their production and consumption systems. Traditionally, policy has focused on mitigating the environmental and climate impacts of production or industrial processes. Production/consumption systems are strongly linked, and production systems not only respond to but also shape demand through marketing strategies and advertising.",
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"plaintext": "Countries and the EU are already active in implementing measures to make circular economy-consistent choices more attractive for consumers (see, for example, the European Commission sustainable products initiative ), mainly focusing on providing information through labelling. More recently, the economic factors and the fit between needs and offering are increasingly being addressed by policymakers at both national and EU levels. Many countries have put in place tax breaks for certain repair services, trying to make circular options more economically attractive for consumers. The upcoming EU legislation on ensuring the \u2018right to repair\u2019 for certain consumer products is an example of fitting goods on the market to consumer needs.",
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"text": "), mainly focusing on providing information through labelling. More recently, the economic factors and the fit between needs and offering are increasingly being addressed by policymakers at both national and EU levels. Many countries have put in place tax breaks for certain repair services, trying to make circular options more economically attractive for consumers. The upcoming EU legislation on ensuring the \u2018right to repair\u2019 for certain consumer products is an example of fitting goods on the market to consumer needs.\u00a0"
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"plaintext": "These categories are linked and overlap one another. There is a general scientific consensus that economic factors are often the most important in consumer decision-making, while the ranking of the other factors is less clear.",
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"plaintext": "Policies in this area aim at providing adequate information to consumers about the consequences of their choices or the products\u2019 performance so that they can make informed choices and reduce consumers\u2019 uncertainty. Examples include communication campaigns or eco-labels.",
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