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"plaintext": "This model puts the focus on closing the loop in the textiles sector, by turning waste textiles into raw materials for new textile production chains. The waste can be pre-consumer (e.g. unsold clothes) or post-consumer textile waste, and the material reuse can be at the level of either product parts (e.g. small product adjustments, reusing fabric in new products) or fibres (producing recycled fibres and using recycled materials to make new products).",
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"plaintext": " Materials phase. Reducing production waste, using recycled materials, or even reducing the use of certain materials, can be integrated into a working business model by companies in the raw materials sector. Alongside business innovation, technical and social innovation are also needed, e.g. techniques to reuse materials and new ways of companies collaborating across the value chain. Policy measures such as banning substances of concern, or economic measures that affect material demand in the value chain (e.g. extended producer responsibility schemes, product standards), can provide an important trigger for change. Figure 2 gives an overview of enabling actions in the materials phase. The underpinning report provides similar figures for each phase of the life cycle.",
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}
