Layout
Blocks
{
"203b589d-8ebf-45d9-9404-507a238acf64": {
"@layout": "8cb090c3-7071-40b8-9c7b-aca2ca3d0ad9",
"@type": "accordion",
"allowedBlocks": [
"columnsBlock",
"slateFootnotes",
"metadataSection"
],
"block": "0326a7d3-5e0b-403b-8743-3ea3af878df4",
"collapsed": true,
"data": {
"blocks": {
"309c5ef9-de09-4759-bc02-802370dfa366": {
"@type": "accordionPanel",
"blocks": {
"e047340c-c02e-4247-89ab-5fec73aeb5d3": {
"@type": "columnsBlock",
"data": {
"blocks": {
"a8a2323e-32af-426e-9ede-1f17affd664c": {
"blocks": {
"fe145094-71e0-4b3d-82f3-e4d79ac13533": {
"@type": "metadataSection",
"disableNewBlocks": true,
"fields": [
{
"@id": "94d638f1-89e1-4f97-aa59-b89b565f60fb",
"field": {
"id": "taxonomy_typology",
"title": "Typology",
"widget": "choices"
},
"showLabel": true
},
{
"@id": "ec261e45-f97d-465c-b5a3-0e4aa5187114",
"field": {
"id": "taxonomy_un_sdgs",
"title": "UN SDGs",
"widget": "array"
},
"showLabel": true
},
{
"@id": "eaef9ff4-0f8d-4360-9d19-5c6a2fd2dd00",
"field": {
"id": "unit_of_measure",
"title": "Unit of measure",
"widget": "slate"
},
"showLabel": true
},
{
"@id": "089cd1a1-92d4-47e2-8f6e-4bdb358600fe",
"field": {
"id": "frequency_of_dissemination",
"title": "Frequency of dissemination",
"widget": "integer"
},
"showLabel": true
}
],
"fixed": true,
"fixedLayout": true,
"readOnly": false,
"readOnlySettings": true,
"required": true,
"title": "Right column",
"variation": "default"
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"fe145094-71e0-4b3d-82f3-e4d79ac13533"
]
},
"readOnlySettings": true
},
"d9b41958-c17c-45f8-bae1-4140b537a033": {
"blocks": {
"2a56568a-10af-4a5b-8c73-22aa8cb734fe": {
"@type": "metadataSection",
"disableNewBlocks": true,
"fields": [
{
"@id": "48a20e0b-d3bd-41ac-aa06-e97c61071bd2",
"field": {
"id": "taxonomy_dpsir",
"title": "DPSIR",
"widget": "choices"
},
"showLabel": true
},
{
"@id": "34ceb93f-b405-4afd-aeae-a05abd44d355",
"field": {
"id": "topics",
"title": "Topics",
"widget": "array"
},
"showLabel": true
},
{
"@id": "fd2cdb9e-5ddd-4b46-8382-0d687ce2883e",
"field": {
"id": "subjects",
"title": "Tags",
"widget": "tags"
},
"showLabel": true
},
{
"@id": "0e842d87-c9f4-438e-b234-f83141d25ff3",
"field": {
"id": "temporal_coverage",
"title": "Temporal coverage",
"widget": "temporal"
},
"showLabel": true
},
{
"@id": "0b8ee8c2-046b-4243-9f11-116df6e0a524",
"field": {
"id": "geo_coverage",
"title": "Geographic coverage",
"widget": "geolocation"
},
"showLabel": true
}
],
"fixed": true,
"fixedLayout": true,
"readOnly": false,
"readOnlySettings": true,
"required": true,
"title": "Left column",
"variation": "default"
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"2a56568a-10af-4a5b-8c73-22aa8cb734fe"
]
},
"readOnlySettings": true
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"d9b41958-c17c-45f8-bae1-4140b537a033",
"a8a2323e-32af-426e-9ede-1f17affd664c"
]
}
},
"disableNewBlocks": true,
"fixed": true,
"fixedLayout": true,
"gridCols": [
"halfWidth",
"halfWidth"
],
"gridSize": 12,
"instructions": {
"content-type": "text/html",
"data": "<p><br/></p>",
"encoding": "utf8"
},
"readOnly": false,
"readOnlySettings": true,
"required": true,
"title": "Metadata"
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"e047340c-c02e-4247-89ab-5fec73aeb5d3"
]
},
"readOnlySettings": true,
"title": "Metadata"
},
"546a7c35-9188-4d23-94ee-005d97c26f2b": {
"@type": "accordionPanel",
"blocks": {
"b5381428-5cae-4199-9ca8-b2e5fa4677d9": {
"@type": "metadataSection",
"disableNewBlocks": true,
"fields": [
{
"@id": "62c471fc-128f-4eff-98f9-9e83d9643fc7",
"field": {
"id": "data_description",
"title": "Definition",
"widget": "slate"
},
"showLabel": true
},
{
"@id": "ee67688d-3170-447a-a235-87b4e4ff0928",
"field": {
"id": "methodology",
"title": "Methodology",
"widget": "slate"
},
"showLabel": true
},
{
"@id": "b8a8f01c-0669-48e3-955d-d5d62da1b555",
"field": {
"id": "policy_relevance",
"title": "Policy/environmental relevance",
"widget": "slate"
},
"showLabel": true
},
{
"@id": "d71a80d1-0e65-46d9-8bd4-45aca22bc5dc",
"field": {
"id": "accuracy_and_reliability",
"title": "Accuracy and uncertainties",
"widget": "slate"
},
"showLabel": true
},
{
"@id": "97ed11f5-4d31-4462-b3b0-2756a6880d31",
"field": {
"id": "data_provenance",
"title": "Data sources and providers",
"widget": "data_provenance"
},
"showLabel": true
}
],
"fixed": true,
"fixedLayout": true,
"readOnly": false,
"readOnlySettings": true,
"required": true,
"title": "Supporting information",
"variation": "default"
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"b5381428-5cae-4199-9ca8-b2e5fa4677d9"
]
},
"readOnlySettings": true,
"title": "Supporting information"
},
"ecdb3bcf-bbe9-4978-b5cf-0b136399d9f8": {
"@type": "accordionPanel",
"blocks": {
"d9aa8ed3-1c8a-4134-a324-663489a04473": {
"@type": "slateFootnotes",
"disableNewBlocks": true,
"fixed": true,
"global": true,
"instructions": {
"content-type": "text/html",
"data": "<p><br/></p>",
"encoding": "utf8"
},
"placeholder": "References and footnotes will appear here",
"readOnlySettings": true,
"required": true
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"d9aa8ed3-1c8a-4134-a324-663489a04473"
]
},
"readOnlySettings": true,
"selected": "b142c252-337d-4f6e-8ed2-ff4c43601e2f",
"title": "References and footnotes"
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"546a7c35-9188-4d23-94ee-005d97c26f2b",
"309c5ef9-de09-4759-bc02-802370dfa366",
"ecdb3bcf-bbe9-4978-b5cf-0b136399d9f8"
]
}
},
"disableInnerButtons": true,
"disableNewBlocks": true,
"fixed": true,
"fixedLayout": true,
"instructions": {
"content-type": "text/html",
"data": "<p><br/></p>",
"encoding": "utf8"
},
"non_exclusive": false,
"readOnly": false,
"readOnlySettings": true,
"readOnlyTitles": true,
"required": true,
"title": "Additional information",
"title_size": "h3"
},
"2dc79b22-b2c8-450a-8044-ef04bfd044cf": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"disableNewBlocks": true,
"fixed": true,
"hidden": true,
"readOnly": true,
"required": true,
"section": false,
"spacing": "m",
"styles": {}
},
"2ec8ba1c-769d-41fd-98c3-1e72b9c1d736": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"disableNewBlocks": true,
"fixed": true,
"hidden": true,
"readOnly": true,
"required": true,
"section": false,
"spacing": "m",
"styles": {}
},
"32bdbc02-3f9a-4dc5-beac-c5440f36db2c": {
"@layout": "1bc4379d-cddb-4120-84ad-5ab025533b12",
"@type": "group",
"allowedBlocks": [
"slate"
],
"as": "section",
"block": "53c3bdb1-829d-4f81-af3f-45e443c86813",
"data": {
"blocks": {
"2848ddbd-09eb-4c02-808d-cf2219cb6e57": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "the Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) Directive sets targets for the separate collection and recycling of electrical and electronic waste;",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "the "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) Directive"
}
],
"data": {
"footnote": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n <div class=\"csl-entry\">EU, 2012, Directive 2012/19/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), OJ L 197, 24.7.2012, p. 38-71.</div>\n</div>\n",
"footnoteTitle": "EU, Directive 2012/19/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)",
"uid": "atjwf",
"zoteroId": "4AZHGA63"
},
"type": "zotero"
},
{
"text": " sets targets for the separate collection and recycling of electrical and electronic waste; "
}
],
"type": "li"
}
]
},
"43df8fab-b278-4b0e-a62c-ce6b8e0a881d": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"disableNewBlocks": true,
"fitted": false,
"fixed": true,
"hidden": true,
"readOnly": true,
"readOnlySettings": true,
"required": true,
"section": false,
"short": true,
"spacing": "m",
"styles": {}
},
"4866e419-31c5-4771-a0f6-f10d55e809e5": {
"@type": "group",
"className": "figure-metadata",
"data": {
"blocks": {
"cd5e6669-151d-42dc-97f0-c8662ef5970a": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Figure 1. Recycling rates in Europe by waste stream",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Figure 1. Recycling rates in Europe by waste stream"
}
],
"type": "h3-light"
}
]
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"cd5e6669-151d-42dc-97f0-c8662ef5970a"
]
}
},
"id": "figure-metadata-b0279dde-1ceb-4137-a7f1-5ab7b46a782c",
"styles": {}
},
"6420ab83-bbf2-4298-958c-78c922995e01": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "the Packaging and packaging waste Regulation defines targets for recycling packaging waste.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "the "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Packaging and packaging waste Regulation"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202500040&pk_campaign=todays_OJ&pk_source=EUR-Lex&pk_medium=X&pk_content=Environment&pk_keyword=Regulation"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": " defines targets for recycling packaging waste. "
}
],
"type": "li"
}
]
},
"9e4a5199-233e-4de8-a195-8ea5b3ab9c7e": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Recycling rates of municipal and packaging waste as well as e-waste (which also represent significant sources of critical raw materials) had been slowly increasing until recently, indicating a move towards a more circular economy. The overall recycling rate , i.e. the ratio between total waste generated excluding major mineral wastes and the quantities that were managed through recycling, stood at 44.3% in 2022. The highest recycling rate in 2023 was registered for packaging (67.5%) followed by municipal (47.7%) and e-waste (30.8%).",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Recycling rates of municipal and packaging waste as well as e-waste (which also represent significant sources of critical raw materials) had been slowly increasing until recently, indicating a move towards a more circular economy. The "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "overall recycling rate"
}
],
"type": "strong"
},
{
"text": ", i.e. the ratio between total waste generated excluding major mineral wastes and the quantities that were managed through recycling, stood at 44.3% in 2022. The highest recycling rate in 2023 was registered for packaging (67.5%) followed by municipal (47.7%) and e-waste (30.8%). "
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"a1147d21-4f46-4623-8cd5-7578b3812bbb": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Rising demand for primary resources weakens the EU's material self-sufficiency and exerts pressure on the environment. Recycling is the only mainstream waste management operation preventing valuable resources in our waste from being destroyed. Using recycling for new product manufacturing avoids large environmental impacts associated with the extraction and processing of natural resources. Increasing recycled material is a desired approach to achieving sustainability, material self-sufficiency and other benefits of a circular economy.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Rising demand for primary resources weakens the EU's material self-sufficiency and exerts pressure on the environment. Recycling is the only mainstream waste management operation preventing "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "valuable resources"
}
],
"type": "strong"
},
{
"text": " in our waste from being destroyed. Using recycling for "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "new product manufacturing"
}
],
"type": "strong"
},
{
"text": " avoids large "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "environmental impacts"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unep.org%2Fresources%2FGlobal-Resource-Outlook-2024&data=05%7C02%7Cpenelope.attard%40eea.europa.eu%7Caf58cfecae92474432c308dc5d1822a0%7Cbe2e7beab4934de5bbc58b4a6a235600%7C1%7C0%7C638487605434601328%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=PBXw%2ByNCxiNSUrFt71R2RVfk9%2Fa%2F1PzYhRg1GO1ZfTw%3D&reserved=0"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": " associated with the extraction and processing of natural resources. Increasing recycled material is a desired approach to achieving sustainability, material self-sufficiency and other benefits of a circular economy."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"ae7df557-42a8-44b0-a77b-1e716ca267fa": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Until recently, the progress made for these three key waste streams has been more significant than in overall recycling. This reflects the importance of the strong EU policies driving improvements in waste management. However, in recent years, the recycling rates for all three waste streams have been stagnating and the overall recycling rate decreased since 2018 and remains below 50%. This means the majority of generated waste is disposed of in landfills and incineration plants. ",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Until recently, the progress made for these three key waste streams has been more significant than in overall recycling. This reflects the importance of the strong EU policies driving improvements in waste management. However, in recent years, the recycling rates for all three waste streams have been stagnating"
},
{
"type": "footnote",
"data": {
"uid": "cWJ17",
"footnote": "It should be noted that the latest recycling rates\u2019 data are influenced by new, more ambitious reporting rules.",
"label": "It should be noted that the latest recycling rates\u2019 data are influenced by new, more ambitious reporting rules.",
"value": "It should be noted that the latest recycling rates\u2019 data are influenced by new, more ambitious reporting rules.",
"extra": []
},
"children": [
{
"text": " "
}
]
},
{
"text": " and the overall recycling rate "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "decreased"
}
],
"type": "strong"
},
{
"text": " since 2018"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"data": {
"extra": [],
"footnote": "Note that the methodology for calculating recycling rates for packaging and municipal waste changed for the 2020 data reporting and onwards, with several EU Member States reporting lower recycling rates because of this.",
"label": "Note that the methodology for calculating recycling rates for packaging and municipal waste changed for the 2020 data reporting and onwards, with several EU Member States reporting lower recycling rates because of this.",
"uid": "K94BR",
"value": "Note that the methodology for calculating recycling rates for packaging and municipal waste changed for the 2020 data reporting and onwards, with several EU Member States reporting lower recycling rates because of this."
},
"type": "footnote"
},
{
"text": " and remains below 50%. This means the majority of generated waste is disposed of in landfills and incineration plants. "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"data": {
"url": "#_ftn1"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"af63b55a-dc3a-4af1-b421-1bda6d971ecb": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "In total, EU waste legislation includes more than 30 binding targets for the period 2015-2030.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "In total, EU waste legislation includes more than "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "30 binding targets"
}
],
"type": "strong"
},
{
"text": " for the period 2015-2030."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"b0279dde-1ceb-4137-a7f1-5ab7b46a782c": {
"@type": "embed_content",
"disableNewBlocks": true,
"fixed": true,
"instructions": {
"content-type": "text/html",
"data": "<p>figure instructions goes here</p>",
"encoding": "utf8"
},
"readOnlySettings": true,
"required": true,
"url": "../../../../resolveuid/3f988c03bd5742f5987417a6816c5cdc",
"with_notes": false
},
"b2fe2671-9a22-4848-a495-5cec167fdd7f": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "the Waste framework Directive includes targets for the recycling and preparing for reuse of municipal waste, and;",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "the "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Waste framework Directive"
}
],
"data": {
"extra": [
{
"footnote": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n <div class=\"csl-entry\">EU, 2018, Directive (EU) 2018/851 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste, OJ L 150, 14.6.2018, p. 109-140.</div>\n</div>\n",
"footnoteTitle": "EU, Directive (EU) 2018/851 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste",
"zoteroId": "9V7KXWE8"
}
],
"footnote": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n <div class=\"csl-entry\">EU, 2008, Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives, OJ L 312, 22.11.2008, p. 3-30.</div>\n</div>\n",
"footnoteTitle": "EU, Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives",
"uid": "Ng-qY",
"zoteroId": "3GZS53NC"
},
"type": "zotero"
},
{
"text": "includes targets for the recycling and preparing for reuse of municipal waste, and;"
}
],
"type": "li"
}
]
},
"bf3a6f15-8400-4747-bcda-29cc19bdd4be": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "The ambition underpinning EU waste policy must be preserved and strengthened. Recycling should be further supported, while landfilling and incineration is discouraged to sustain progress towards a circular economy .",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The ambition underpinning EU waste policy must be preserved and strengthened. Recycling should be further supported, while landfilling and incineration is discouraged to sustain progress towards a "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "circular economy"
}
],
"type": "strong"
},
{
"text": "."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"d1c13fc1-2f3a-4fcd-99fe-c148fefffdd3": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": " EU targets for waste management are key drivers of increasing recycling rates:",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "EU targets"
}
],
"type": "strong"
},
{
"text": " for waste management are key drivers of increasing recycling rates:"
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"deb7e84d-d2c8-4491-90fa-3dc65fe02143": {
"@type": "slate",
"fixed": true,
"instructions": {
"content-type": "text/html",
"data": "<p><br/></p>",
"encoding": "utf8"
},
"plaintext": "",
"readOnlySettings": true,
"required": true,
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"4866e419-31c5-4771-a0f6-f10d55e809e5",
"b0279dde-1ceb-4137-a7f1-5ab7b46a782c",
"43df8fab-b278-4b0e-a62c-ce6b8e0a881d",
"a1147d21-4f46-4623-8cd5-7578b3812bbb",
"9e4a5199-233e-4de8-a195-8ea5b3ab9c7e",
"d1c13fc1-2f3a-4fcd-99fe-c148fefffdd3",
"2848ddbd-09eb-4c02-808d-cf2219cb6e57",
"b2fe2671-9a22-4848-a495-5cec167fdd7f",
"6420ab83-bbf2-4298-958c-78c922995e01",
"af63b55a-dc3a-4af1-b421-1bda6d971ecb",
"ae7df557-42a8-44b0-a77b-1e716ca267fa",
"bf3a6f15-8400-4747-bcda-29cc19bdd4be"
]
}
},
"disableInnerButtons": true,
"disableNewBlocks": false,
"fixed": true,
"ignoreSpaces": true,
"instructions": {
"content-type": "text/html",
"data": "<p><strong>Assessment text remains at</strong> <strong>the relevant</strong> <strong>aggregate level</strong> <strong>(i.e.</strong> <strong>global, EU, sectoral)</strong> <strong>and addresses the following: </strong></p><ol keys=\"dkvn8,e367c,f4lpb,9j981,7ai6k,3g3pd\" depth=\"0\"><li>Explains in one or two sentences on the environmental rationale of the indicator, i.e. why it matters to the environment that we see an increase/decrease in the value measured.</li><li>Explains in one or two sentences the associated policy objective, which can be either quantitative or directional. More information on the policy objective and related references will be included in the supporting information section. Where there is no policy objective associated with the indicator, i.e. where the indicator addresses an issue that is important for future policy formulation, this text should explain instead why this issue is important.</li><li>IF NECESSARY - Explains any mismatch between what the indicator tracks and what the policy objective/issue is.</li><li>Qualifies the historical trend (e.g. steady increase) and explains the key reasons (e.g. policies) behind it. If there is a quantitative target it explains if we are on track to meet it.</li><li>IF NECESSARY - Explains any recent changes to the trend and why.</li><li>IF NECESSARY - Describes what needs to happen to see adequate progress in future, for instance in order to remain on track to meet targets.</li></ol><p><strong>Please cite your work if</strong> <strong>necessary</strong> <strong>using the EEA citation style (i.e.</strong> <strong>EEA, 2020). A full reference list appears in the supporting information section.</strong></p>",
"encoding": "utf8"
},
"maxChars": "2000",
"placeholder": "Aggregate level assessment e.g. progress at global, EU level..",
"readOnlySettings": true,
"required": true,
"title": "Aggregate level assessment"
},
"677f7422-6da4-4c86-bca8-de732b7047b9": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"disableNewBlocks": true,
"fixed": true,
"hidden": true,
"readOnly": true,
"required": true,
"section": false,
"spacing": "m",
"styles": {}
},
"a48a3ef4-ee40-4642-bbba-31f35bf8de7f": {
"@layout": "d060487d-88fc-4f7b-8ea4-003f14e0fb0c",
"@type": "group",
"allowedBlocks": [
"slate"
],
"as": "section",
"block": "f287485b-6cab-4a3c-aef6-ca07909c6d74",
"data": {
"blocks": {
"02ba4a04-fcfe-4968-806f-1dac3119cfef": {
"@type": "embed_content",
"disableNewBlocks": true,
"fixed": true,
"instructions": {
"content-type": "text/html",
"data": "<p><br/></p>",
"encoding": "utf8"
},
"readOnlySettings": true,
"required": true,
"url": "../../../../resolveuid/1a126e0f111248d3940a58a1f644b5ce",
"with_notes": false
},
"1ca71f40-458e-4980-a246-5cc21fabeeb3": {
"@type": "group",
"className": "figure-metadata",
"data": {
"blocks": {
"868c8323-ee28-41c4-8ae3-14f1698ce294": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "Figure 2. Municipal waste recycling rates in Europe by country",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Figure 2. Municipal waste recycling rates in Europe by country"
}
],
"type": "h3-light"
}
]
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"868c8323-ee28-41c4-8ae3-14f1698ce294"
]
}
},
"id": "figure-metadata-02ba4a04-fcfe-4968-806f-1dac3119cfef",
"styles": {}
},
"43df8fab-b278-4b0e-a62c-ce6b8e0a881e": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"disableNewBlocks": true,
"fitted": false,
"fixed": true,
"hidden": true,
"readOnly": true,
"readOnlySettings": true,
"required": true,
"section": false,
"short": true,
"spacing": "m",
"styles": {}
},
"95f0fc28-966c-47e8-a2a3-2c0eefa8275b": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "However, several countries with relatively low recycling rates made little progress over the past 15 years. In 2023, 18 EU Member States were identified as being at risk of not meeting the recycling target for 2025 set in the Waste Framework Directive (recycling 55% of municipal waste in 2025).",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "However, several countries with relatively low recycling rates made little progress over the past 15 years. In 2023, 18 EU Member States were identified as "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "being at risk"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/many-eu-member-states"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": " of not meeting the recycling target for 2025 set in the "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Waste Framework Directive"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/waste-and-recycling/waste-framework-directive_en"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": " (recycling 55% of municipal waste in 2025)."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"aa6e00e1-8833-4fe8-a0f8-5f8e553514d6": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "All countries considered, except for Bulgaria and Sweden, have increased their municipal waste recycling rates since 2010, which clearly indicates improvements in waste management. Some countries (Lithuania, Latvia and Slovakia) have achieved remarkable improvements, registering increases of more than 40 percentage points.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "All countries considered, except for Bulgaria and Sweden, have increased their municipal waste recycling rates since 2010, which clearly "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "indicates improvements"
}
],
"type": "strong"
},
{
"text": " in waste management. Some countries (Lithuania, Latvia and Slovakia) have achieved remarkable improvements, registering increases of more than 40 percentage points. "
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"d3d49723-14e5-4663-b346-37ee3572f28d": {
"@type": "slate",
"fixed": true,
"instructions": {
"content-type": "text/html",
"data": "<p><br/></p>",
"encoding": "utf8"
},
"plaintext": "",
"readOnlySettings": true,
"required": true,
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"e3d85baa-3b06-4d4e-bb31-a462998fecec": {
"@type": "slate",
"plaintext": "The difference in municipal waste recycling performance between the countries with the highest and lowest recycling rates is large. In 2023, rates ranged from 69% in Germany to 12% in Romania. Ten countries, namely Germany, Austria, Slovenia, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, Latvia and Slovakia achieved recycling rates of 50% or higher. Five countries (Romania, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Matla and Greece) recycled less than 20% of municipal waste.",
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The difference in municipal waste recycling performance between the countries with the highest and lowest recycling rates is large. In 2023, rates ranged from 69% in Germany to 12% in Romania. Ten countries, namely Germany, Austria, Slovenia, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, Latvia and Slovakia achieved "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "recycling rates"
}
],
"type": "strong"
},
{
"text": " of 50% or higher. Five countries (Romania, Cyprus, Bulgaria, Matla and Greece) recycled less than 20% of municipal waste. "
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"1ca71f40-458e-4980-a246-5cc21fabeeb3",
"02ba4a04-fcfe-4968-806f-1dac3119cfef",
"43df8fab-b278-4b0e-a62c-ce6b8e0a881e",
"aa6e00e1-8833-4fe8-a0f8-5f8e553514d6",
"e3d85baa-3b06-4d4e-bb31-a462998fecec",
"95f0fc28-966c-47e8-a2a3-2c0eefa8275b"
]
}
},
"disableInnerButtons": true,
"disableNewBlocks": false,
"fixed": true,
"ignoreSpaces": true,
"instructions": {
"content-type": "text/html",
"data": "<ol keys=\"9bbul,b1sa2,171og,1c1t5\" depth=\"0\"><li>Depending on the indicator context, this text can provide information at country level or, if this is not relevant, at some other level, e.g. sectoral, regional level.</li><li>This text interprets the data represented in the chart, rather than describing results, i.e. it provides explanations for some of the results.</li><li>The text related to progress at this level does not have to be comprehensive.</li><li>If there is no information that adds value to what is already visible there is no need to have any text.</li></ol>",
"encoding": "utf8"
},
"maxChars": "1000",
"placeholder": "Disaggregate level assessment e.g. country, sectoral, regional level assessment",
"readOnly": false,
"readOnlySettings": true,
"required": true,
"title": "Disaggregate level assessment"
},
"e9736b7c-4902-48aa-aecd-b706409a576d": {
"@type": "dividerBlock",
"disableNewBlocks": true,
"fixed": true,
"hidden": true,
"readOnly": true,
"required": true,
"section": false,
"spacing": "m",
"styles": {}
},
"f3f48f59-7d3f-4264-8701-cde8daad44fa": {
"@layout": "794c9b24-5cd4-4b9f-a0cd-b796aadc86e8",
"@type": "group",
"allowedBlocks": [],
"as": "section",
"block": "f3f48f59-7d3f-4264-8701-cde8daad44fa",
"data": {
"blocks": {
"12d8c532-f7ad-43fe-ada7-330b2d7a7a39": {
"@type": "slate",
"disableNewBlocks": true,
"fixed": true,
"instructions": {
"content-type": "text/html",
"data": "<p><br/></p>",
"encoding": "utf8"
},
"plaintext": "Published: date \u2012 25min read",
"readOnly": true,
"readOnlySettings": true,
"required": true,
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Published: "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "date"
}
],
"data": {
"id": "effective",
"widget": "datetime"
},
"type": "mention"
},
{
"text": " \u2012 25min read"
}
],
"type": "sup"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"1c31c956-5086-476a-8694-9936cfa6c240": {
"@type": "description",
"disableNewBlocks": true,
"fixed": true,
"instructions": {
"content-type": "text/html",
"data": "<p>The summary tells the reader about the indicator trend over the examined period and whether or not it helps to achieve the associated policy objective, which can be either quantitative or directional.</p><p>In the absence of a policy objective, it explains whether the trend is in the right or wrong direction in relation to the issue examined.</p><p>If there has been an important change over the most recent period of the time series, e.g. over the last year, this is indicated too.</p><p>Furthermore, if there is a quantitative target, it also indicates whether we are on track to meet it and if not what are the reasons preventing that, e.g. socio-economic drivers, implementation gap etc.</p>",
"encoding": "utf8"
},
"placeholder": "Summary",
"plaintext": " The waste recycling rate in Europe has increased due to EU binding recycling targets, indicating progress towards using more waste as a resource and achieving a circular economy. However, progress has stagnated recently and in some cases reversed, with total waste recycling rates lower in 2022 than a decade earlier. The majority of waste was still disposed of through incineration or landfilling. Achieving circularity and minimising environmental impacts from natural resource use requires continuous and ambitious waste management policies to incentivise recycling, discourage landfilling and incineration. ",
"readOnlySettings": true,
"required": true,
"value": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": "The waste recycling rate in Europe has increased due to EU binding recycling targets, indicating progress towards using more waste as a resource and achieving a circular economy. However, progress has stagnated recently and in some cases reversed, with total waste recycling rates lower in 2022 than a decade earlier. The majority of waste was still disposed of through incineration or landfilling. Achieving circularity and minimising environmental impacts from natural resource use requires continuous and ambitious waste management policies to incentivise recycling, discourage landfilling and incineration. "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "b"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
},
"3cccc2bb-471a-44c7-b006-5595c4713ff2": {
"@type": "layoutSettings",
"disableNewBlocks": true,
"fixed": true,
"layout_size": "narrow_view",
"readOnly": true,
"readOnlySettings": true,
"required": true
},
"ddde07aa-4e48-4475-94bd-e1a517d26eab": {
"copyrightIcon": "ri-copyright-line",
"styles": {},
"variation": "default",
"@type": "title",
"disableNewBlocks": true,
"fixed": true,
"hideContentType": true,
"hideCreationDate": true,
"hideDownloadButton": true,
"hideModificationDate": true,
"placeholder": "Indicator title",
"readOnlySettings": true,
"required": true
}
},
"blocks_layout": {
"items": [
"ddde07aa-4e48-4475-94bd-e1a517d26eab",
"1c31c956-5086-476a-8694-9936cfa6c240",
"3cccc2bb-471a-44c7-b006-5595c4713ff2"
]
}
},
"disableInnerButtons": true,
"disableNewBlocks": true,
"fixed": true,
"fixedLayout": true,
"ignoreSpaces": true,
"instructions": {
"content-type": "text/html",
"data": "<p>The summary tells the reader about the indicator trend over the examined period and whether or not it helps to achieve the associated policy objective, which can be either quantitative or directional.</p><p>In the absence of a policy objective, it explains whether the trend is in the right or wrong direction in relation to the issue examined.</p><p>If there has been an important change over the most recent period of the time series, e.g. over the last year, this is indicated too.</p><p>Furthermore, if there is a quantitative target, it also indicates whether we are on track to meet it and if not what are the reasons preventing that, e.g. socio-economic drivers, implementation gap etc.</p>",
"encoding": "utf8"
},
"maxChars": "500",
"readOnlySettings": true,
"required": true,
"styles": {
"style_name": "environment-theme-bg"
},
"title": "Content header"
}
}
Blocks Layout
{
"items": [
"f3f48f59-7d3f-4264-8701-cde8daad44fa",
"32bdbc02-3f9a-4dc5-beac-c5440f36db2c",
"a48a3ef4-ee40-4642-bbba-31f35bf8de7f",
"203b589d-8ebf-45d9-9404-507a238acf64"
]
}
Supporting information
Methodology
[
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Methodology for indicator calculation"
}
],
"type": "h4"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Raw data for waste generation and treatment were retrieved from Eurostat. Eurostat aggregate data for the EU-27 were used. Data on waste generation contain all NACE (statistical classification of economic activities in the European Community) activities and households. Frequency of data publishing is every two years (for waste generation) to every year (for population and GDP). Information on data set uncertainties can be found directly in the metadata and explanatory notes provided by Eurostat. Only official Eurostat data sets have been used."
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The recycling rate for municipal waste is the percentage of municipal waste generated that is recycled. The recycling of municipal waste includes material recycling and composting/anaerobic digestion."
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The recycling rate for packaging waste is the percentage of packaging waste generated that is recycled."
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The recycling rate of waste excluding major mineral wastes is the percentage of waste excluding major mineral wastes generated that is recycled."
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The recycling rate of WEEE was calculated by multiplying the \u2018collection rate\u2019 set out in the WEEE Directive "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "(Directive 2012/19/EU)"
}
],
"data": {
"footnote": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n <div class=\"csl-entry\">EU, 2012, Directive 2012/19/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), OJ L 197, 24.7.2012, p. 38-71.</div>\n</div>\n",
"footnoteTitle": "EU, Directive 2012/19/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 4 July 2012 on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE)",
"uid": "iYzYk",
"zoteroId": "4AZHGA63"
},
"type": "zotero"
},
{
"text": " by the \u2018reuse and recycling rate\u2019 set out in the WEEE Directive, where:"
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The 'collection rate' equals the volumes of WEEE collected in the reference year divided by the average quantity of electrical and electronic equipment put on the market in the previous three years (both expressed in units of mass)."
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The \u2018reuse and recycling rate\u2019 is calculated by dividing the weight of WEEE that enters the recycling/preparing for reuse facility by the weight of all separately collected WEEE (both in units of mass) in accordance with Article 11(2) of the WEEE Directive, assuming that the total amount of WEEE collected is sent to treatment/recycling facilities."
}
],
"type": "li"
}
],
"type": "ul"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "strong"
},
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Methodology for gap filling"
}
],
"type": "h4"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "No methodology for gap filling has been specified."
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Methodology references"
}
],
"type": "h4"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "No methodology references available."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
Data sources and providers
{
"readOnly": true,
"data": [
{
"@id": "f5d3b66f-38be-41bb-92d7-6a7ca0365d40",
"link": "https://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Fenv_waspacr%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den%26category%3Denv.env_was.env_wasst&data=05%7C02%7CInigo.Gascue%40eea.europa.eu%7Cdf61f508aa584b8fd50f08de4dec0d17%7Cbe2e7beab4934de5bbc58b4a6a235600%7C1%7C0%7C639033873376141254%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=%2BqE1v44I0aCLWbOJYOPlmbhD7GimP0Z8FhpzYwAZlhU%3D&reserved=0",
"organisation": "Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat)",
"title": "env_waspacr"
},
{
"@id": "7cb030a7-f61d-4b05-984e-b9ddb286d593",
"link": "https://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Fenv_wasflow%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den%26category%3Denv.env_was.env_wasgt&data=05%7C02%7CInigo.Gascue%40eea.europa.eu%7Cdf61f508aa584b8fd50f08de4dec0d17%7Cbe2e7beab4934de5bbc58b4a6a235600%7C1%7C0%7C639033873376187268%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=QK3yPzBMPjCIxkIxFOh5R6wI%2F5VLDBSUTVb0Vm7iq%2F0%3D&reserved=0",
"organisation": "Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat)",
"title": "env_wasflow"
},
{
"@id": "2138a6f5-9050-44c2-820c-d4fd98b6be00",
"link": "https://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Fenv_waseleeos%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den%26category%3Denv.env_was.env_wasst&data=05%7C02%7CInigo.Gascue%40eea.europa.eu%7Cdf61f508aa584b8fd50f08de4dec0d17%7Cbe2e7beab4934de5bbc58b4a6a235600%7C1%7C0%7C639033873376202697%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=dbvgLDeGvUaym9JrYByia7gb0z5G53FKG6oSTDGmmYc%3D&reserved=0",
"organisation": "Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat)",
"title": "env_waseleeos"
},
{
"@id": "b6bc809f-c7ab-41c2-84c1-7cacb070c557",
"title": "env_wasmun",
"organisation": "Statistical Office of the European Union (Eurostat)",
"link": "https://eur02.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Fenv_wasmun%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den%26category%3Denv.env_was.env_wasst&data=05%7C02%7CInigo.Gascue%40eea.europa.eu%7Cdf61f508aa584b8fd50f08de4dec0d17%7Cbe2e7beab4934de5bbc58b4a6a235600%7C1%7C0%7C639033873376169349%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJFbXB0eU1hcGkiOnRydWUsIlYiOiIwLjAuMDAwMCIsIlAiOiJXaW4zMiIsIkFOIjoiTWFpbCIsIldUIjoyfQ%3D%3D%7C0%7C%7C%7C&sdata=LNbF97tviJmYGJ%2FvDVqxClQTA7mQDU3ofwBroBk1LAE%3D&reserved=0"
}
]
}
Definition
[
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The two figures in this indicator provide information on waste recycling rates. Figure 1 shows percentage values of waste recycling rates for municipal waste, waste excluding major mineral waste, packaging waste and WEEE. Figure 2 shows municipal waste recycling rates as percentages and by country in the form of a bar chart comparing rates for the reference year "
},
{
"type": "strong",
"children": [
{
"text": "(2004)"
}
]
},
{
"text": " with rates for the latest available year."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
Unit of measure
[
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The unit used for recycling rates in all figures is percentage (%)."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
Policy / environmental relevance
[
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Justification for indicator selection"
}
],
"type": "h4"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Follows progress of the implementation of EU law on waste."
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Scientific references"
}
],
"type": "h4"
},
{
"children": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": "No rationale references available."
}
],
"type": "li"
}
],
"type": "ul"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": " "
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Context description"
}
],
"type": "h4"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "One of the characteristics of the linear economy system, which has predominated in recent decades, is a high level of resource consumption followed by a high level of waste generation (\u2018take-make-dispose\u2019 model). This economic model is based on increasing profits generated by the consumption of primary resources and increasing demand for short-cycle products. In 2015, 2018 and 2020, the European Commission adopted circular economy packages to make the transition to a stronger economic model where "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "resources are used in a more sustainable way"
}
],
"data": {
"extra": [
{
"footnote": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n <div class=\"csl-entry\">EC, 2018, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions — A European strategy for plastics in a circular economy, COM(2018) 28 final.</div>\n</div>\n",
"footnoteTitle": "EC, 2018, Communication from the Commission to the",
"zoteroId": "2KY4XMCF"
},
{
"footnote": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n <div class=\"csl-entry\">EC, 2020, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions — A new circular economy action plan for a cleaner and more competitive Europe, COM(2020) 98 final.</div>\n</div>\n",
"footnoteTitle": "EC, 11/03/2020, Communication from the Commission to the",
"zoteroId": "S6BB7F6X"
}
],
"footnote": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n <div class=\"csl-entry\">EC, 2015, Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions — Closing the loop — an EU action plan for the circular economy, COM(2015) 614 final.</div>\n</div>\n",
"footnoteTitle": "EC, 2015, Communication from the Commission to the",
"uid": "dcLb2",
"zoteroId": "QNPRYGER"
},
"type": "zotero"
},
{
"text": ". The waste hierarchy serves to set priorities for national waste policies and gives the highest priority to waste prevention, followed by preparing for reuse, recycling, other methods of "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "recovery and disposal"
}
],
"data": {
"footnote": "<?xml version=\"1.0\"?>\n<div class=\"csl-bib-body\" style=\"line-height: 1.35; \">\n <div class=\"csl-entry\">EU, 2018, Directive (EU) 2018/851 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste, OJ L 150, 14.6.2018, p. 109-140.</div>\n</div>\n",
"footnoteTitle": "EU, Directive (EU) 2018/851 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste",
"uid": "eN_q7",
"zoteroId": "9V7KXWE8"
},
"type": "zotero"
},
{
"text": ". These priorities are highlighted by recent waste and resource efficiency policies and strategies at EU and national levels."
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Targets"
}
],
"type": "h4"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "No targets have been specified."
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Related policy documents"
}
],
"type": "h4"
},
{
"children": [
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "COM(2015) 614 final, Closing the loop - An EU action plan for the Circular Economy"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52015DC0614"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": "."
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%253A52015DC0614"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": " COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS Closing the loop - An EU action plan for the Circular Economy COM/2015/0614 final "
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "COM(2018) 28 final, A European Strategy for Plastics in a Circular Economy"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM:2018:28:FIN"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": ". COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS A European Strategy for Plastics in a Circular Economy COM/2018/028 final "
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "COM(2020) 98 final, A new Circular Economy Action Plan For a cleaner and more competitive Europe"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM%3A2020%3A98%3AFIN"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": ". COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS A new Circular Economy Action Plan For a cleaner and more competitive Europe COM/2020/98 final "
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Directive (EU) 2018/851 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2018.150.01.0109.01.ENG"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": ". Directive (EU) 2018/851 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 2008/98/EC on waste "
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Directive (EU) 2018/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1551965345008&uri=CELEX:32018L0852"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": ". Directive (EU) 2018/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 May 2018 amending Directive 94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste\u00a0 "
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Directive 94/62/EC on packaging and packaging waste"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31994L0062:EN:HTML"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": ". European Parliament and Council Directive 94/62/EC of 20 December 1994 on packaging and packaging waste "
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) Directive 2012/19/EU"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2012:197:0038:0071:EN:PDF"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": ". The objective of the Directive is to promote re-use, recycling and other forms of recovery of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) in order to reduce the quantity of such waste to be disposed and to improve the environmental performance of the economic operators involved in the treatment of WEEE. The WEEE Directive sets criteria for the collection, treatment and recovery of waste electrical and electronic equipment. The Directive is a recast of Directive 2002/96/EC. (http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2012:197:0038:0071:EN:PDF) "
}
],
"type": "li"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Waste Framework Directive (2008/98/EC)"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32008L0098:EN:NOT"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": ". Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives (Text with EEA relevance) "
}
],
"type": "li"
}
],
"type": "ul"
}
]
Frequency of dissemination
1
Accuracy and uncertainties
[
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Methodology uncertainty"
}
],
"type": "h4"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "No uncertainty has been identified in the methodology used to process this indicator."
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Data sets uncertainty"
}
],
"type": "h4"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Data set uncertainties can be found directly in the metadata and explanatory notes provided by Eurostat."
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Rationale uncertainty"
}
],
"type": "h4"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "No uncertainty has been identified in the rationale for this indicator."
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
