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Supporting information
Methodology
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"text": ". The European database of Natura 2000 sites consists of a compilation of the data submitted by the Member States of the European Union. This European database is generally updated once a year to take into account any updating of national databases by Member States. "
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"text": "The same geographical area may be designated several times under different legislation. When producing area statistics on protected areas, nationally designated protected areas and Natura 2000 datasets are overlayed to avoid double counting of overlapping site designations in the datasets. To streamline the management of the complex spatial vector data from Natura 2000 and Nationally Designated Areas the data were combined into a single dataset. This unified dataset was transferred to the EEA-JEDI data cube as a 10m gridded \u201cdimension\u201d. "
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"text": "In the next step, the protected area coverage wascalculated individually for each country. If multiple countries reported protected areas within the same marine region, these areas were assigned to both countries. "
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"text": "Next, a second statistic was calculated to assess the coverage of protected marine areas within the EEA marine assessment areas for the EU. Since individual countries do not need to be considered in this case, no overlaps were accounted for, and the results accurately reflect the percentage of protected areas."
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Data sources and providers
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Definition
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"text": ". It will contribute mainly to monitoring progress towards the 8th EAP biodiversity-related priority objective set out in Article 2(e), to be met by 2030: \u2018protecting, preserving and restoring marine and terrestrial biodiversity and the biodiversity of inland waters inside and outside protected areas by, inter alia, halting and reversing biodiversity loss and improving the state of ecosystems and their functions and the services they provide, and by improving the state of the environment, in particular air, water and soil, as well as by combating desertification and soil degradation\u2019"
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"text": "."
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Other relevant EU policy instruments include the "
},
{
"type": "link",
"data": {
"url": "https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/research-area/environment/oceans-and-seas/eu-marine-strategy-framework-directive_en"
},
"children": [
{
"text": "EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD)"
}
]
},
{
"text": ". "
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": ""
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "At the global level, targets for protected areas have been adopted as part of the "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://www.cbd.int/gbf"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": ", including "
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Target 3"
}
],
"data": {
"url": "https://www.cbd.int/gbf/targets/3"
},
"type": "link"
},
{
"text": " to effectively conserve and manage at least 30% of the world\u2019s marine area."
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": " "
}
],
"type": "p"
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "The indicator is also used for monitoring progress towards SDG14 in the European context. "
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
Frequency of dissemination
1
Accuracy and uncertainties
[
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Methodology uncertainty"
}
],
"type": "h4"
},
{
"type": "p",
"children": [
{
"text": " "
}
]
},
{
"children": [
{
"text": "Due to differences in data resolution, variations in coastline delineations may occur, potentially leading to minor inaccuracies near coastal regions. For instance, small sections of terrestrial protected areas might be mistakenly included in the marine area data. "
}
],
"type": "p"
}
]
