Pathways of introduction of non-indigenous species to Europe’s seas, 1970-2021

The pie chart displays the proportion of different pathways through which new non-indigenous species (NIS) were introduced to Europe's seas from 1970 to 2021. The category 'Other' includes pathways with the smallest shares, namely ‘unaided’, 'transport-stowaway: other', 'escape from confinement', and 'release in nature', as well as ‘unknown’, The stacked column chart illustrates the trend in the number of new NIS introductions by pathway between 1970 and 2017, shown on a 6-year cycle. While introductions via 'transport-stowaway' (hull fouling and ballast water) remain the dominant mode, most pathways have seen an increase in the latest 6-year cycle, except for 'transport-contaminant' and 'escape from confinement.

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Title Pathways of introduction of non-indigenous species to Europe’s seas, 1970-2021
Description The pie chart displays the proportion of different pathways through which new non-indigenous species (NIS) were introduced to Europe's seas from 1970 to 2021. The category 'Other' includes pathways with the smallest shares, namely ‘unaided’, 'transport-stowaway: other', 'escape from confinement', and 'release in nature', as well as ‘unknown’, The stacked column chart illustrates the trend in the number of new NIS introductions by pathway between 1970 and 2017, shown on a 6-year cycle. While introductions via 'transport-stowaway' (hull fouling and ballast water) remain the dominant mode, most pathways have seen an increase in the latest 6-year cycle, except for 'transport-contaminant' and 'escape from confinement.
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Creators fullname Sara Sanz
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Ticket number #274083

CONTACT REFERENCES

In-house: Natacha Carvalho, natacha.carvalho@eea.europa.eu

Out-house: Outinen Okko, Okko.Outinen@syke.fi

Operator: Sara Sanz, sara.sanz@geograma.com

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EEA core metadata
Topics Biodiversity, Water
Temporal coverage { "temporal": [ { "label": "1970", "value": "1970" }, { "label": "1971", "value": "1971" }, { "label": "1972", "value": "1972" }, { "label": "1973", "value": "1973" }, { "label": "1974", "value": "1974" }, { "label": "1975", "value": "1975" }, { "label": "1976", "value": "1976" }, { "label": "1977", "value": "1977" }, { "label": "1978", "value": "1978" }, { "label": "1979", "value": "1979" }, { "label": "1980", "value": "1980" }, { "label": "1981", "value": "1981" }, { "label": "1982", "value": "1982" }, { "label": "1983", "value": "1983" }, { "label": "1984", "value": "1984" }, { "label": "1985", "value": "1985" }, { "label": "1986", "value": "1986" }, { "label": "1987", "value": "1987" }, { "label": "1988", "value": "1988" }, { "label": "1989", "value": "1989" }, { "label": "1990", "value": "1990" }, { "label": "1991", "value": "1991" }, { "label": "1992", "value": "1992" }, { "label": "1993", "value": "1993" }, { "label": "1994", "value": "1994" }, { "label": "1995", "value": "1995" }, { "label": "1996", "value": "1996" }, { "label": "1997", "value": "1997" }, { "label": "1998", "value": "1998" }, { "label": "1999", "value": "1999" }, { "label": "2000", "value": "2000" }, { "label": "2001", "value": "2001" }, { "label": "2002", "value": "2002" }, { "label": "2003", "value": "2003" }, { "label": "2004", "value": "2004" }, { "label": "2005", "value": "2005" }, { "label": "2006", "value": "2006" }, { "label": "2007", "value": "2007" }, { "label": "2008", "value": "2008" }, { "label": "2009", "value": "2009" }, { "label": "2010", "value": "2010" }, { "label": "2011", "value": "2011" }, { "label": "2012", "value": "2012" }, { "label": "2013", "value": "2013" }, { "label": "2014", "value": "2014" }, { "label": "2015", "value": "2015" }, { "label": "2016", "value": "2016" }, { "label": "2017", "value": "2017" }, { "label": "2018", "value": "2018" }, { "label": "2019", "value": "2019" }, { "label": "2020", "value": "2020" }, { "label": "2021", "value": "2021" } ] }
Geographical coverage { "geolocation": [ { "label": "Baltic Sea", "value": "geo-2633321" }, { "label": "Greater North Sea", "value": "NSEA" }, { "label": "Bay of Biscay", "value": "geo-2960858" }, { "label": "Western Mediterranean Sea", "value": "WMED" }, { "label": "Eastern Mediterranean Sea", "value": "EMED" }, { "label": "Adriatic Sea", "value": "geo-3183462" }, { "label": "Black Sea", "value": "BLS" }, { "label": "Macaronesia", "value": "MAC" }, { "label": "Iberian Coast", "value": "IC" }, { "label": "Central Mediterranean Sea", "value": "CMED" }, { "label": "Celtic Seas", "value": "CSEA" } ] }
Publisher European Environment Agency
Rights
Other organisations involved Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR)
Add sources for the data used { "data": [ { "@id": "94d56633-80b3-4267-9216-38c716e2ae26", "link": "https://www.eea.europa.eu/en/datahub/datahubitem-view/8775b34c-bc10-4a6c-b446-f01b521bba85?activeAccordion=1093793", "organisation": "European Environment Agency (EEA)", "title": "Marine non-indigenous species in Europe's seas for MSFD D2 - tabular data, Sep. 2024" } ] }
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Short name pathways-of-introduction-of
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