Fuel consumption in the EU-27, per fuel type

Units

Million TJ

Additional information

Data on large combustion plants covered by the Large Combustion Plants Directive (until 2015) and the Industrial Emissions Directive (as from 2016). Data from Croatia is only available as from 2009, while its influence in the overall EU-27 numbers is negligible. Data as from 2016 includes a small number of additional plants due to changes in the scope of the reporting, so the emissions are not fully comparable before and after 2016.

The data was processed to gap-fill missing data for the year 2023 and 2024 for the following Member States: Czechia, Cyprus (2024 only), Lithuania, Malta and Slovakia.

Methodology

Data on large combustion plants covered by the Large Combustion Plants Directive (until 2015) and the Industrial Emissions Directive (as from 2016). The data was processed to remove outliers and gap-fill missing data.

Czechia, Lithuania, Malta and Slovakia did not report any data from 2023: gap-filling performed with 2022 data. Cyprus did not report data for 2024: gap-filling performed with 2023 data.