Late lessons from early warnings: the precautionary principle 1896-2000

Late lessons from early warnings is about the gathering of information on the hazards of human economic activities and its use in taking action to better protect both the environment and the health of the species and ecosystems that are dependent on it, and then living with the consequences. The report is based on case studies. The authors of the case studies, all experts in their particular field of environmental, occupational and consumer hazards, were asked to identify the dates of early warnings, to analyse how this information was used, or not used, in reducing hazards, and to describe the resulting costs, benefits and lessons for the future.

Title Late lessons from early warnings: the precautionary principle 1896-2000
Description Late lessons from early warnings is about the gathering of information on the hazards of human economic activities and its use in taking action to better protect both the environment and the health of the species and ecosystems that are dependent on it, and then living with the consequences. The report is based on case studies. The authors of the case studies, all experts in their particular field of environmental, occupational and consumer hazards, were asked to identify the dates of early warnings, to analyse how this information was used, or not used, in reducing hazards, and to describe the resulting costs, benefits and lessons for the future.
Preview image
Preview image caption
Creators fullname EEA (European Environment Agency)
Contributors fullname
Publication groups
Layout
Blocks { "050e7410-e376-4ff3-9a9c-7c2a7dd2b8d9": { "@layout": "aca54e0a-18ff-4f88-a04f-18f0b0342131", "@marker": "serial_title", "@type": "title", "block": "050e7410-e376-4ff3-9a9c-7c2a7dd2b8d9", "copyrightIcon": "ri-copyright-line", "hideContentType": false, "hideCreationDate": true, "hideModificationDate": true, "info": [], "placeholder": "Type the report title", "styles": {}, "subtitle": "Environmental issue report 22/2001", "variation": "default" }, "2e634209-c5a6-4040-b2fa-9197c405717b": { "@layout": "6411affa-6f55-4a01-b87b-3654936f88d6", "@type": "dividerBlock", "block": "eb9d294b-4ddb-4245-bdd7-ff20a22f7f8a", "fitted": true, "hidden": true, "spacing": "s", "styles": {} }, "57c613cc-033b-4e86-a512-f15edd389e9f": { "@layout": "d12143de-5df2-4317-9585-a96892526549", "@type": "layoutSettings", "block": "20819e47-f607-490c-bc3e-7b509621c697", "layout_size": "narrow_view" }, "841c0aa2-74fe-404f-8726-9343eca9ac85": { "@layout": "79ffe15a-1bc3-4e97-833f-838374d09237", "@marker": "eea_latest_version", "@type": "eea_latest_version", "block": "a51b8c5a-0209-4003-9103-69d752bab053" }, "844989f1-6db8-4ccd-ab71-54fcf566fdcc": { "@layout": "0a3f11ca-f5c1-4043-9780-1777a228fae9", "@type": "tabs_block", "block": "9dc00864-11b9-4834-a859-f2d99b506dda", "data": { "assetPosition": "top", "blocks": { "13e424cd-5934-4614-92ef-e6be8d05c441": { "@type": "tab", "blocks": { "8937dc26-5657-4105-959e-0bbf2352d771": { "@marker": "report_navigation", "@type": "contextNavigation", "bottomLevel": 0, "currentFolderOnly": true, "portal_type": [ "Document", "File", "Link" ], "root_node": [ { "@id": "/en/analysis/publications/environmental_issue_report_2001_22", "Description": "Late lessons from early warnings is about the\ngathering of information on the hazards of\nhuman economic activities and its use in\ntaking action to better protect both the\nenvironment and the health of the species\nand ecosystems that are dependent on it, and\nthen living with the consequences.\nThe report is based on case studies. The\nauthors of the case studies, all experts in\ntheir particular field of environmental,\noccupational and consumer hazards, were\nasked to identify the dates of early warnings,\nto analyse how this information was used, or\nnot used, in reducing hazards, and to\ndescribe the resulting costs, benefits and\nlessons for the future.", "Title": "Late lessons from early warnings: the precautionary principle 1896-2000", "title": "Late lessons from early warnings: the precautionary principle 1896-2000" } ], "topLevel": 0, "variation": "report_navigation" }, "undefined": { "@type": "slate", "plaintext": "", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "" } ], "type": "p" } ] } }, "blocks_layout": { "items": [ "8937dc26-5657-4105-959e-0bbf2352d771" ] }, "title": "Additional files" }, "22266594-97f5-4524-946f-095a50759ae7": { "@type": "tab", "assetPosition": "top", "blocks": { "e1fb8a6d-3c95-45a9-8e67-c639f8ba6d23": { "@marker": "eea_versions", "@type": "eea_versions" } }, "blocks_layout": { "items": [ "e1fb8a6d-3c95-45a9-8e67-c639f8ba6d23" ] }, "iconSize": "small", "imageSize": "icon", "title": "All versions" }, "3ea17926-72e8-4d1c-a76a-09c6b4b1c3a4": { "@type": "tab", "blocks": { "b43f2ea4-098c-4323-b5b0-622b58580209": { "@marker": "maps_and_charts_list_slate", "@type": "slate", "plaintext": "", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "" } ], "type": "p" } ] } }, "blocks_layout": { "items": [ "b43f2ea4-098c-4323-b5b0-622b58580209" ] }, "selected": "6d5201c3-839b-49e2-8a92-fc62dd4b18f8", "title": "Maps and charts" }, "cf11b466-fb60-4b6a-a1f2-6f64aedb34e1": { "@type": "tab", "blocks": { "78f00585-4475-48cb-b757-32d8d9d8f94d": { "@marker": "translations_list_slate", "@type": "slate", "plaintext": "Signaux pr\u00e9coces et le\u00e7ons tardives: le principe de pr\u00e9caution 1896\u20132000 (0.07MB)\nSp\u00e4te Lehren aus fr\u00fchen Warnungen: Das Vorsorgeprinzip 1896\u20132000 (0.08MB)\nLecciones tard\u00edas de alertas tempranas: el principio de cautela, 1896\u20132000 (0.07MB)\n", "value": [ { "children": [ { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "French PDF - Signaux pr\u00e9coces et le\u00e7ons tardives: le principe de pr\u00e9caution 1896\u20132000" } ], "data": { "url": "../resolveuid/627f1156d7d163454e5515956b75cc55/@@download/file" }, "type": "link" }, { "text": " (0.07MB)" } ], "type": "li" }, { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "German PDF - Sp\u00e4te Lehren aus fr\u00fchen Warnungen: Das Vorsorgeprinzip 1896\u20132000" } ], "data": { "url": "../resolveuid/e59f16b7637c24fb352fd7695318d50d/@@download/file" }, "type": "link" }, { "text": " (0.08MB)" } ], "type": "li" }, { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Spanish PDF - Lecciones tard\u00edas de alertas tempranas: el principio de cautela, 1896\u20132000" } ], "data": { "url": "../resolveuid/525454de61a045d6f3bdcdaec7fbf31f/@@download/file" }, "type": "link" }, { "text": " (0.07MB)" } ], "type": "li" } ], "type": "ul" } ] } }, "blocks_layout": { "items": [ "78f00585-4475-48cb-b757-32d8d9d8f94d" ] }, "title": "Translations" } }, "blocks_layout": { "items": [ "13e424cd-5934-4614-92ef-e6be8d05c441", "cf11b466-fb60-4b6a-a1f2-6f64aedb34e1", "3ea17926-72e8-4d1c-a76a-09c6b4b1c3a4", "22266594-97f5-4524-946f-095a50759ae7" ] }, "iconSize": "small", "imageSize": "icon" }, "hideEmptyTabs": true, "menuColor": "blue", "menuFluid": true, "menuInverted": true, "menuPointing": true, "menuSecondary": true, "styles": { "style_name": null }, "template": "accordion", "theme": "primary", "variation": "default", "verticalAlign": "flex-start" }, "8cb1f07e-229e-43a7-9f94-20d43314dde8": { "@layout": "a4517d09-f98f-4e88-9ed8-59509c7ac126", "@type": "columnsBlock", "block": "d94e3e6d-4d4b-42d4-b717-ca2c5c210e35", "data": { "blocks": { "20490e40-34d1-4dce-a424-fffcd6e4374a": { "blocks": { "205555ae-dceb-4c82-a2e2-a8602b804439": { "@type": "metadata", "data": { "id": "preview_image", "widget": "image" } }, "4220caf8-1bc2-4b92-9b51-5dc5ad4d9823": { "@type": "slate", "plaintext": "", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "" } ], "type": "p" } ] }, "a8efebab-eba8-40e8-9bcd-5092ac94f136": { "@type": "dividerBlock", "hidden": true, "spacing": "s", "styles": {} } }, "blocks_layout": { "items": [ "a8efebab-eba8-40e8-9bcd-5092ac94f136", "205555ae-dceb-4c82-a2e2-a8602b804439", "4220caf8-1bc2-4b92-9b51-5dc5ad4d9823" ] }, "settings": { "backgroundColor": "#f9f9f9" } }, "b7a84107-5bf1-4107-aca6-e67d32913f23": { "blocks": { "18b760c9-9207-4911-9fed-71868d7e99f2": { "@type": "dividerBlock", "hidden": true, "spacing": "s", "styles": {} }, "a609f125-29bc-4119-abe9-90e73a2597cf": { "@type": "columnsBlock", "data": { "blocks": { "10bca960-8890-4695-8cc4-6b300b543d1e": { "blocks": { "8f4a3784-7584-4d3e-a11d-1f4405cf9d2d": { "@marker": "serial_subtitle_slate", "@type": "slate", "plaintext": "Environmental issue report 22/2001", "value": [ { "children": [ { "children": [ { "text": "Environmental issue report 22/2001" } ], "type": "small" } ], "type": "p" } ] } }, "blocks_layout": { "items": [ "8f4a3784-7584-4d3e-a11d-1f4405cf9d2d" ] } }, "50a986e1-f23c-4d3f-88da-84c548552b29": { "blocks": { "4e6b89a2-e4f8-4c77-bf45-755588551bc5": { "@type": "slate", "plaintext": " 31 August 2024 ", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "" }, { "children": [ { "text": "" }, { "children": [ { "text": "31 August 2024" } ], "data": { "dateOnly": true, "metadata": "effective", "widget": "datetime" }, "type": "mention" }, { "text": "" } ], "type": "small" }, { "text": "" } ], "styleName": "text-right", "type": "p" } ] } }, "blocks_layout": { "items": [ "4e6b89a2-e4f8-4c77-bf45-755588551bc5" ] } } }, "blocks_layout": { "items": [ "10bca960-8890-4695-8cc4-6b300b543d1e", "50a986e1-f23c-4d3f-88da-84c548552b29" ] } }, "gridCols": [ "halfWidth", "halfWidth" ], "gridSize": 12, "styles": {} }, "a855e34f-b59b-4a45-b38a-fa1746cb906b": { "@type": "dividerBlock", "hidden": true, "section": false, "spacing": "s", "styles": {} }, "b4900f67-df5c-4ae3-9bf4-f6e8061e6b8c": { "@type": "slate", "plaintext": " Report title ", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "" }, { "children": [ { "text": "" }, { "children": [ { "style-report-title": true, "text": "Report title" } ], "data": { "metadata": "title", "widget": "string" }, "type": "mention" }, { "text": "" } ], "type": "strong" }, { "text": "" } ], "type": "p" } ] }, "b6d39691-72fd-47b1-9f13-8ed0649ff7ac": { "@marker": "file_call_to_action", "@type": "callToActionBlock", "download": true, "href": "/en/analysis/publications/environmental_issue_report_2001_22/environmental_issue_report_2001_22", "styles": { "align": "right", "theme": "primary" }, "text": "Download PDF report" }, "bdb5f43a-ef3d-42d8-99e2-36033aceaf92": { "@marker": "trailer_slate", "@type": "slate", "plaintext": "", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "" } ], "type": "p" } ] }, "c19dca87-3513-4d05-9b69-4f031c7e6399": { "@type": "description", "placeholder": "Type the report abstract in this block", "plaintext": "This report explores the historical trends, most recent progress and projected future progress on climate change mitigation through reduced GHG emissions, renewable energy gains and improved energy efficiency. It builds upon data reported by the EU-27 Member States, five EEA member countries and nine Contracting Parties of the Energy Community.", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "This report explores the historical trends, most recent progress and projected future progress on climate change mitigation through reduced GHG emissions, renewable energy gains and improved energy efficiency. It builds upon data reported by the EU-27 Member States, five EEA member countries and nine Contracting Parties of the Energy Community." } ], "type": "p" } ] }, "d9cf70d9-eefc-4fea-8ff7-5a02881e19db": { "@marker": "order_id_isbn_slate", "@type": "slate", "plaintext": "ISBN: 92-9167-323-4", "value": [ { "children": [ { "text": "ISBN: 92-9167-323-4" } ], "type": "p" } ] }, "f7db5c9c-cbd8-4829-97b1-71e589e979fc": { "@type": "dividerBlock", "hidden": true, "section": true } }, "blocks_layout": { "items": [ "18b760c9-9207-4911-9fed-71868d7e99f2", "b4900f67-df5c-4ae3-9bf4-f6e8061e6b8c", "a609f125-29bc-4119-abe9-90e73a2597cf", "c19dca87-3513-4d05-9b69-4f031c7e6399", "f7db5c9c-cbd8-4829-97b1-71e589e979fc", "d9cf70d9-eefc-4fea-8ff7-5a02881e19db", "a855e34f-b59b-4a45-b38a-fa1746cb906b", "bdb5f43a-ef3d-42d8-99e2-36033aceaf92", "b6d39691-72fd-47b1-9f13-8ed0649ff7ac" ] }, "settings": { "backgroundColor": "#f9f9f9" } } }, "blocks_layout": { "items": [ "20490e40-34d1-4dce-a424-fffcd6e4374a", "b7a84107-5bf1-4107-aca6-e67d32913f23" ] } }, "gridCols": [ "oneThird", "twoThirds" ], "gridSize": 12, "styles": { "style_name": null } }, "9f65b343-152c-4363-81d5-53fa45f78c36": { "@layout": "d7d5dfa6-68fd-41b4-92c5-6c36f8affb32", "@type": "dividerBlock", "block": "eb802af6-16c8-4e07-85f8-b14b80d2b98a", "hidden": true, "section": true } }
Blocks Layout { "items": [ "050e7410-e376-4ff3-9a9c-7c2a7dd2b8d9", "57c613cc-033b-4e86-a512-f15edd389e9f", "841c0aa2-74fe-404f-8726-9343eca9ac85", "2e634209-c5a6-4040-b2fa-9197c405717b", "8cb1f07e-229e-43a7-9f94-20d43314dde8", "9f65b343-152c-4363-81d5-53fa45f78c36", "844989f1-6db8-4ccd-ab71-54fcf566fdcc" ] }
EEA core metadata
Topics Environmental health impacts
Temporal coverage { "temporal": [] }
Geographical coverage { "geolocation": [ { "label": "Earth", "value": "geo-6295630" } ] }
Publisher
Rights
Other organisations involved
Add sources for the data used { "data": [] }
Categorization
Related Items
Settings
Short name environmental_issue_report_2001_22
Versioning enabled yes
Preview image
Preview image
Preview image caption
Contents