L’environnement dans l’Union européenne à l’aube du XXI ème siècle

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Publication Créé 20/06/1999 Publié 20/06/1999

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Changes in cadmium emissions, 1990-2010 Changes in cadmium emissions, 1990-2010
Political map of Europe Political map of Europe
Change in exceedance of ozone concentration, 1990-2010 Change in exceedance of ozone concentration, 1990-2010 Number of days the WHO criterion is exceeded for emissions in 1990 and for projected emissions in 2010
Areas in EU eligible under the regional objective of the Structural Funds (1994-99) Areas in EU eligible under the regional objective of the Structural Funds (1994-99) The most relevant of these objectives from a rural areas perspective are: - Objective 1, applying to regions which are lagging behind economically, with a GDP of less than 75% of the EU average; - Objective 5a providing support for downstream processing of agricultural produce as well as investment aid and compensatory allowances in less favoured areas; - Objective 5b, applying to rural areas with a low level of socio-economic development, high dependency on agricultural employment, low agricultural incomes and population problems (low density or declining population); - Objective 6, applying to regions north of the 62nd parallel with a very low population density (less than 8 inhabitants/sq
Pressures by urban areas and transport network Pressures by urban areas and transport network
Agricultural intensification of grassland Agricultural intensification of grassland
Exceedance of critical loads for acidifying nitrogen in 1996 Exceedance of critical loads for acidifying nitrogen in 1996
Changes in benzo(a)pyrene emissions 1990-2010 Changes in benzo(a)pyrene emissions 1990-2010
Data availability in EU for hot spots analysis Data availability in EU for hot spots analysis
Urban expansion in Dublin Urban expansion in Dublin
Fragmentation by major roads of large forest complexes (>600 km²) Fragmentation by major roads of large forest complexes (>600 km²)
Increase in trans-European transport network 1995-2010 Increase in trans-European transport network 1995-2010
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Exceedance of critical loads for sulphur in 1996 Exceedance of critical loads for sulphur in 1996
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Changes in lead deposition, 1990-2010 Changes in lead deposition, 1990-2010
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Drainage basins of regional seas Drainage basins of regional seas
Ratio of forest and semi-natural areas to agriculture and urban areas by administrative unit Ratio of forest and semi-natural areas to agriculture and urban areas by administrative unit
Agricultural abandonment of grassland Agricultural abandonment of grassland
Urban expansion in Porto Urban expansion in Porto
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Annual average phosphorus concentration in rivers Annual average phosphorus concentration in rivers
Distribution of the bittern in Europe Distribution of the bittern in Europe
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Built-up land by major river catchment area Built-up land by major river catchment area
Mean of daily summer maximum concentration of ozone Mean of daily summer maximum concentration of ozone The model indicates a clear gradient over Europe: summertime concentrations ranging from 60 mg/m3 in the northern part to more than 100 mg/m3 in the central part and in the Mediterranean region (1 ppb O3 >> 2 mg/m3).
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Regional predominant pressures on coniferous forest Regional predominant pressures on coniferous forest
Regional predominant pressures on dry grassland Regional predominant pressures on dry grassland
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