EKA Signaalid 2009, keskkonnaalased võtmeküsimused Euroopas

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Publikatsioon Loodud 2009-01-09 Avaldatud 2009-01-09
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Publikatsioon Loodud 2009-01-09 Avaldatud 2009-01-09
EEA SIGNALS 2009

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Uudised ja artiklid

Vožnja prema električnoj budućnosti? Vožnja prema električnoj budućnosti? Na europskim cestama u tijeku je tiha promjena. Očekuje se da će se u cijeloj Europi povećati upotreba električnih vozila. Zahvaljujući tom pomaku, mogao bi se utrti put zelenijem sustavu cestovnog prijevoza, ali bi isto tako mogao predstavljati izazov za ispunjenje potražnje za energijom i ulaganja u potrebnu infrastrukturu.
Razgovor – Od energetske učinkovitosti svi ćemo imati koristi Razgovor – Od energetske učinkovitosti svi ćemo imati koristi Moguće koristi od poboljšanja energetske učinkovitosti znatne su – ne samo u smislu uštede energije i borbe protiv klimatskih promjena, već i u smislu doprinosa nizu ostalih popratnih koristi, uključujući poboljšanje zdravlja ljudi i stvaranja radnih mjesta. Pitali smo Tima Farrella, višeg savjetnika u kopenhaškom Centru za energetsku učinkovitost, što je najbolje za poticanje energetske učinkovitosti. Naglasio je da su neke od ključnih sastavnica uspjeha ciljne mjere politike i dovoljno sredstava za podupiranje provedbe i usklađenosti.
Ostvarivanje čiste održive energije Ostvarivanje čiste održive energije Ulaganje u čistu energiju mora se ostvarivati usporedno s energetskom učinkovitosti i uštedama energije. Inovativna rješenja mogu iz temelja promijeniti način proizvodnje, skladištenja, prijenosa i upotrebe energije. Prijelaz s fosilnih goriva na obnovljivu i čistu energiju može kratkoročno utjecati na zajednice ovisne o fosilnim gorivima. Zahvaljujući usmjerenim politikama i ulaganjima u nove profesionalne vještine, čista energija može stvoriti nove gospodarske mogućnosti.
Razgovor – Uzgoj hrane ili goriva na našem zemljištu? Razgovor – Uzgoj hrane ili goriva na našem zemljištu? Prije samo desetak godina proizvodnja biogoriva iz biljaka proglašena je ekološkom alternativom fosilnim gorivima. Odnedavno se smatra da predstavlja konkurenciju proizvodnji hrane i da nije uvijek učinkovito rješenje za smanjenje emisija stakleničkih plinova ili onečišćivača zraka. Razgovarali smo s Irinom Maltsoglou, službenicom za prirodne resurse u Organizaciji za hranu i poljoprivredu Ujedinjenih naroda (FAO), o proizvodnji biogoriva i poljoprivredi te o tome može li se učiniti održivom i kako.
Energija i klimatske promjene Energija i klimatske promjene Ublažavanje klimatskih promjena i prilagodba njima ključni su izazovi 21. stoljeća. U središtu je tih izazova pitanje energije – točnije, naša ukupna potrošnja energije i ovisnost o fosilnim gorivima. Za uspješnost u ograničavanju globalnog zatopljenja, svijet žurno treba učinkovito upotrebljavati energiju uz prihvaćanje čistih izvora energije za pokretanje, grijanje i hlađenje predmeta. Politike Europske unije imaju važnu ulogu u olakšavanju toga energetskog prijelaza.
Energija u Europi – stanje stvari Energija u Europi – stanje stvari Europske zemlje danas troše manje energije nego prije deset godina, uglavnom zbog dobitaka u području energetske učinkovitosti. Europa se isto tako manje oslanja na fosilna goriva zbog energetskih ušteda i zbog činjenice da je brže od očekivanja počela prihvaćati obnovljive izvore energije. U desetljeću od 2005. do 2015. udjel obnovljivih izvora energije u ukupnoj potrošnji energije u EU-u gotovo se udvostručio, i to s 9 % na gotovo 17 %. Neki sektori i neke zemlje predvode put prema upotrebi čiste energije. Unatoč njihovu sve manjem udjelu na tržištu, fosilna su goriva i dalje glavni izvor energije u Europi.
Driving to an electric future? Driving to an electric future? A quiet change is under way on European roads. The use of electric vehicles is projected to take off across Europe. It is a move that could help pave the way to a greener road transport system, but one that could pose challenges in meeting energy demand and investing in relevant infrastructure.
Interview — Energy efficiency benefits us all Interview — Energy efficiency benefits us all Potential gains from improving energy efficiency are substantial — not only in terms of saving energy and combating climate change, but also in terms of contributing to an array of other co-benefits, including improving human health and creating jobs. We asked Tim Farrell, Senior Advisor at the Copenhagen Centre on Energy Efficiency, what works best when it comes to boosting energy efficiency. He stressed that targeted policy measures and sufficient resources to support implementation and compliance are among a number of critical ingredients for success.
Tootmisest jäätmeteni: toidusüsteem Tootmisest jäätmeteni: toidusüsteem Rahvastiku kasvu, elustiilimuutuste ja üha suurema isikliku tarbimise tõttu kasutame aina rohkem loodusvarasid. Et pidurdada oma jätkusuutmatut tarbimist, peame käsitlema kogu ressursside süsteemi, sealhulgas tootmismeetodeid, nõudlusmudeleid ja tarneahelaid. Siinkohal vaatleme lähemalt toitu.
Majandus: ressursitõhusus, rohemajandus ja ringmajandus Majandus: ressursitõhusus, rohemajandus ja ringmajandus Meie heaolu sõltub loodusvarade kasutamisest. Me kaevandame neid ning muudame need toiduks, hooneteks, mööbliks, elektroonikaseadmeteks, riieteks jms. Tempo, millega me varasid kasutame, ületab aga keskkonna võime loodusvarasid taastoota ja meid nendega varustada. Kuidas saame tagada ühiskonna pikaajalise heaolu? Rohelisem majandus võiks aidata.
Majandus ja keskkond Majandus ja keskkond 2014. aasta märtsis mattus Pariis tahkete osakeste pilve. Sõiduautode kasutamist piirati rangelt mitmeks päevaks. Planeedi teisel küljel käivitas üks Hiina ettevõte uut projekti: sudukindlustus riigi piires reisijatele, kelle külastuse ähvardas ära rikkuda vilets õhukvaliteet. Kui palju on siis puhas õhk väärt? Kas majandusteadus saab aidata meil saastet vähendada? Vaadelgem lähemalt majanduse põhimõisteid.
Põud ja vee liigtarbimine Euroopas Põud ja vee liigtarbimine Euroopas Alates golfiväljakutest kuni raamatuteni, oliiviõlist kuni vaktsineerimiseni, kõikidest kaupadest ja teenustest, millest me sõltume, kuni paljude meie igapäevategevusteni, kõik see vajab asendamatut loodusvara – vett. Euroopa Keskkonnaagentuuri (EEA) uues aruandes tõdetakse, et paljudes Euroopa piirkondades ei kasutata vett säästlikult, ning esitatakse soovitused, kuidas hallata veevarusid uutmoodi.
Meie iga hingetõmme - Õhukvaliteet Euroopas Meie iga hingetõmme - Õhukvaliteet Euroopas * Selle loo tegelased on välja mõeldud, aga andmed on tegelikud. Lugu juhtus 27. juulil 2008. aastal, kui Brüsselis anti välja hoiatus õhukvaliteedi kohta.
Mitte minu tagaõuel — Rahvusvaheline jäätmevedu ja keskkond Mitte minu tagaõuel — Rahvusvaheline jäätmevedu ja keskkond Piirideta jäätmed: 35-aastane Zhang Guofu teenib Hiina maaprovintsi kohta äärmiselt suurt palka – 700 eurot kuus, sorteerides jäätmeid, mille hulka kuuluvad Briti supermartetiketi poekotid ja ingliskeelsed DVD-d. Tõsi on see, et Londonis prügikasti pandud jäätmed võivad vabalt sattuda 5 000 miili kaugusel Hiinas Zhu Jiangi jõe deltas asuvasse ümbertöötlustehasesse.

Related infographics

Vaata lisaks

Signaalid 2017 Signaalid 2017
Signaalid - Heaolu ja keskkond Signaalid - Heaolu ja keskkond Euroopa Keskkonnaameti (EEA) Signaalid on iga-aastane väljaanne, mis kajatsab lühidalt nii keskkonnapoliitilistes aruteludes käsitletavaid küsimusi kui ka laiemale üldsusele huvi pakkuvaid teemasid. 2014. aasta väljaanne keskendub rohemajandusele, ressursitõhususele ja ringmajandusele. Me kaevandame ja kasutame rohkem loodusvarasid, kui meie planeet suudab sama aja jooksul toota. Praegused tootmis- ja tarbimistasemed on jätkusuutmatud ning ähvardavad vähendada planeedi suutlikkust meile oma hüvesid pakkuda. Peame oma tootmis- ja tarbimissüsteemid ümber kujundama, et saaksime toota sama palju vähemate ressurssidega, rohkem taas- ja korduvkasutada ning ringlusse võtta ja vähendada jäätmete hulka.
Infograafika Infograafika
Signaalid 2017 Signaalid 2017
Quiz Quiz
Survey Survey
Signals 2017 - online survey Signals 2017 - online survey
Full report Full report
Articles Articles
Signaalid 2014 Signaalid 2014
Irini Maltsoglou Irini Maltsoglou
Hans Bruyninckx EEA Executive Director Hans Bruyninckx EEA Executive Director
Tim Farrell Tim Farrell
Istanbul Istanbul

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