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See all EU institutions and bodiesThe viewer displays the evolution and long-term trends of PM2.5, NO2, and ozone concentrations from 2013 to 2024, using the latest validated air quality data reported to the EEA. For PM2.5 and NO2, the indicator shown is the annual mean concentration. For ozone, the indicator is the annual highest six-monthly average of the daily maximum 8-hour mean concentration. For each city, the values displayed represent the arithmetic mean of the concentrations measured at all sampling points located within the city's administrative boundaries.