Evolution of ETS1 & 2 and ESR emissions and LULUCF removals and emissions by Member State

In this graph, absolute changes of the Emissions Trading System (ETS1) from stationary installations, the ETS2 and the remaining part of emissions under the Effort Sharing Regulation (ESR), and Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry (LULUCF) are expressed as percentage changes relative to the total net Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions of 2005. In this way, the change in total net GHG emissions between 2005 and 2025 is broken down into changes of emissions covered under these policy instruments.