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Infographic synthesising cross-cutting economic signals from multiple CRA case studies. Values come from individual studies and are not directly comparable or suitable for aggregation due to differing accounting boundaries, time horizons, and valuation methods. Full traceability (links/references) is provided per case in the annex/map.

  1. How to read: The signals summarise farm-level economic mechanisms observed across 51 case studies; figures are case-specific and shown as indicative ranges/examples. The synthesis highlights recurring economic mechanisms rather than average outcomes and should be read as a indicative of resilience pathways not as a comprehensive risk assessment.
  2. Geographic scope: pattern seen in multiple cases
    Approx. conversion: original currency shown
    Case IDs: CSD /LLM / LRD/ SWM

Related content

Building climate-resilient agriculture in Europe: an economic perspective
Building climate-resilient agriculture in Europe: an economic perspective

References and footnotes