Figure 5: Trends in EU emissions of NH3, NMVOCs, NOx, SO2, PM2.5, PM10, BC and CO, between 2005 and 2024

The annual GDP of EU Member States from 2005 to 2024 is expressed as a percentage relative to the 2005 GDP level (set at 100%). Figures are based on real GDP, adjusted for inflation. NH₃, ammonia; NMVOCs, non-methane volatile organic compounds; NO_X, nitrogen oxides; PM_2.5, fine particulate matter; SO₂, sulphur dioxide; BC, black carbon; PM₁₀, particulate matter; CO, carbon monoxide; GDP, gross domestic product.