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Total energy Research and Development expenditure, EU-15 Member States and EU level funding
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Figures are in 2006 constant prices
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- Austria
- Belgium
- Denmark
- Finland
- France
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- Greece
- Ireland
- Italy
- Luxembourg
- Netherlands
- Portugal
- Spain
- Sweden
- United Kingdom
MS means Member States. Framework programme expenditure has been estimated as an annual average over the duration of the programme (2002-2006). Non-nuclear research includes renewable energy, energy conservation, fossil fuel production, power production and storage technologies and cross-cutting research. Where 2006 MS data is not available the most recent figures available have been assumed: Austria, Finland, France, UK = 2005, Czech Republic, Netherlands = 2003, Greece = 2002, Luxembourg = 2000, Belgium = 1999.