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See all EU institutions and bodiesEconomic cost of potato yield losses due to O3 exposure in 36 European countries in 2022 in million euros
Chart (static)
The production loss in thousand euros (expressed in price base of 2022) is indicated on the X-axis, the countries on the y-axis.
Numbers for losses are shown in million of euros.
- Cyprus
- Portugal
- Spain
- Malta
- Denmark
- Iceland
- Switzerland
- Sweden
- Netherlands
- Austria
- Belgium
- Germany
- Luxembourg
- Ireland
- Türkiye
- France
- Liechtenstein
- Slovakia
- Czechia
- Norway
- Italy
- Slovenia
- Montenegro
- Croatia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Greece
- Estonia
- Latvia
- Lithuania
- Serbia
- Finland
- North Macedonia
- Hungary
- Bulgaria
- Albania
- Poland
- Romania
- Kosovo (UNSCR 1244/99)
- Principality of Andorra
- Principality of Monaco
- Repubblica di San Marino
Methodology
This ETC HE study quantifies and monetizes losses potato production due to tropospheric ozone pollution in 2022 in Europe. It uses the POD6spec methodology and the flux-effect function recommended by the Mapping Manual of the Air Convention. In terms of data sources, Eurostat data on wheat and potato production at level 2 of the Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS 2) were used. When not available, regional data were estimated from national production information, using the number of holdings by area category (ha) and by region as a proxy. Crop production data were then spatialised on a grid of 2 km × 2 km using Corine Land Cover land use classes, impacts were calculated at grid level and then aggregated at a country level. Wheat and potato production data from EUROSTAT are used together with international wheat and potato prices calculated by dividing the Gross production value of wheat and potatoes in 2022 by the production quantities, both from FAOSTAT and EUROSTAT.