Figure
Total energy Research and Development expenditure, EU-15 Member States and EU level funding
Additional information
MS means Member States. Framework programme expenditure has been estimated as an annual average over the duration of the programme (2002-2006). Non-nuclear research includes renewable energy, energy conservation, fossil fuel production, power production and storage technologies and cross-cutting research. Where 2006 MS data is not available the most recent figures available have been assumed: Austria, Finland, France, UK = 2005, Czech Republic, Netherlands = 2003, Greece = 2002, Luxembourg = 2000, Belgium = 1999.
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For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/total-energy-research-and-development-expenditure-eu-15-member-states-and-eu-level-funding or scan the QR code.
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