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Fluorinated greenhouse gases 2011

Publication Created 05 Sep 2012 Published 10 Sep 2012
1 min read
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Aggregated data reported by companies on the production, import and export of fluorinated greenhouse gases in the European Union — Summary
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Publication Created 05 Sep 2012 Published 10 Sep 2012
1 min read
Technical report No 12/2012
Aggregated data reported by companies on the production, import and export of fluorinated greenhouse gases in the European Union — Summary

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: 978-92-9213-327-6
: TH-AK-12-012-EN-N

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Production, sales and emissions of fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) Since 1990, EU-27 F-gas emissions have experienced significant growth, more than offsetting an intermittent decrease between 1997 and 2001. While PFCs and SF 6 emissions have been reduced to a significant degree, a major rise is observed for HFCs emissions which have tripled since 1990. In addition to domestic EU production and sales of F-gases, significant amounts of F-gases are also imported and exported. Imports generally increased over the period 2007–2011, while EU production has stabilised at levels that are around 20 % lower than those reported in 2007. When expressed in metric tonnes, data for the reporting year 2011 show a decrease in production (-5 %), import (-6 %) and intra-EU sales (-12 %) of F-gases compared to the previous year. Context: Fluorinated greenhouse gases (F-gases) covered by the UNFCCC’s Kyoto Protocol comprise hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulphur hexafluoride (SF 6 ). These F-gases typically have very long lifetimes in the atmosphere and high global warming potentials (GWPs). The gases are mostly produced for use in products and equipment in the refrigeration and air conditioning sector, foams, fire protection etc. Emissions take place mainly due to leakage during the use phase or due to failure to fully recover the F-gases at the end of the product/equipment lifetime. Future F-gas emissions are thus largely determined by (i) present day consumption of F-gases and (ii) measures to prevent leakage and encourage recovery..

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