Greenhouse gas emission trends and projections in Europe 2009

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Tracking progress towards Kyoto targets
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Publication Created 09 Nov 2009 Published 12 Nov 2009
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EEA Report No 9/2009
Tracking progress towards Kyoto targets

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Figures used

EU ETS future contract prices 2005–2009 EU ETS future contract prices 2005–2009 EU ETS future contract prices 2005–2009
Credits from CDM and JI surrendered for 2008 Credits from CDM and JI surrendered for 2008 Credits from CDM and JI surrendered for 2008
Share and number of installations and emissions by size of installation (kt CO2), 2008 Share and number of installations and emissions by size of installation (kt CO2), 2008 Share and number of installations and emissions by size of installation (kt CO2), 2008
Projected GHG trends in Europe 2007–2020 Projected GHG trends in Europe 2007–2020 Projected GHG trends in Europe 2007–2020
Share and number of installations and emissions by size of installation (kt CO2), 2008 Share and number of installations and emissions by size of installation (kt CO2), 2008 Share and number of installations and emissions by size of installation (kt CO2), 2008
Concept of target over-delivery and surplus assigned amount Concept of target over-delivery and surplus assigned amount Concept of target over-delivery and surplus assigned amount
Comparison between Member States assumptions and European Commission forecasts regarding annual GDP growth 2007–2010 Comparison between Member States assumptions and European Commission forecasts regarding annual GDP growth 2007–2010 Comparison between Member States assumptions and European Commission forecasts regarding annual GDP growth 2007–2010
Projected progress towards EU‑15 Kyoto target Projected progress towards EU‑15 Kyoto target Summary of EU‑15 projections of greenhouse gas emissions compared to projected Kyoto units
Projected contributions of the Kyoto mechanisms and carbon sinks on the overall change of assigned amounts Projected contributions of the Kyoto mechanisms and carbon sinks on the overall change of assigned amounts Projected contributions of the Kyoto mechanisms and carbon sinks on the overall change of assigned amounts
Projected gaps between emissions and Kyoto units in Europe Projected gaps between emissions and Kyoto units in Europe Projected gap between EU‑15 GHG emissions and Kyoto units (emission rights) during the Kyoto commitment period 2008–2012
Gaps between projections of non‑ETS emissions and non‑ETS targets at domestic level Gaps between projections of non‑ETS emissions and non‑ETS targets at domestic level Gaps between projections of non‑ETS emissions and non‑ETS targets at domestic level
Effort split between ETS and non‑ETS emissions to achieve Kyoto compliance Effort split between ETS and non‑ETS emissions to achieve Kyoto compliance Effort split between ETS and non‑ETS emissions to achieve Kyoto compliance
Projected emission scenarios in the EU‑15 Projected emission scenarios in the EU‑15 Projected emission scenarios in the EU‑15
Current progress towards EU‑15 Kyoto target Current progress towards EU‑15 Kyoto target Current progress towards EU‑15 Kyoto target
Gap between average annual emissions in 2003–2007 (or 2004–2008) and initial assigned amounts in Europe Gap between average annual emissions in 2003–2007 (or 2004–2008) and initial assigned amounts in Europe Gap between average annual emissions in 2003–2007 (or 2004–2008) and initial assigned amounts in Europe
Share of biofuels in fuel consumption for transport (%) in EU‑27 in 2007 compared to 2010 and 2020 targets Share of biofuels in fuel consumption for transport (%) in EU‑27 in 2007 compared to 2010 and 2020 targets Share of biofuels in fuel consumption for transport (%) in EU‑27 in 2007 compared to 2010 and 2020 targets
Share of RES in final energy consumption (%) in EU‑27 in 2006 compared to 2020 targets Share of RES in final energy consumption (%) in EU‑27 in 2006 compared to 2020 targets Share of RES in final energy consumption (%) in EU‑27 in 2006 compared to 2020 targets
2007 share of RES in EU‑27 total electricity consumption (%) and 2010 indicative targets 2007 share of RES in EU‑27 total electricity consumption (%) and 2010 indicative targets 2007 share of RES in EU‑27 total electricity consumption (%) and 2010 indicative targets
Gross electricity generation from RES in EU‑27 (GWh), 1990–2007 Gross electricity generation from RES in EU‑27 (GWh), 1990–2007 Gross electricity generation from RES in EU‑27 (GWh), 1990–2007
Projected greenhouse gas emissions on a sectoral level in 2020 relative to 2007 Projected greenhouse gas emissions on a sectoral level in 2020 relative to 2007 Projected greenhouse gas emissions on a sectoral level in 2020 relative to 2007 emissions for EU‑15 and EU‑27
Expected savings from implemented and planned policies in 2020 as a proportion of 2007 emissions Expected savings from implemented and planned policies in 2020 as a proportion of 2007 emissions Expected savings from implemented and planned policies in 2020 as a proportion of 2007 emissions
Sectoral savings from policies in 2020 Sectoral savings from policies in 2020 Sectoral savings from policies in 2020
Savings from existing and additional policies in 2020 Savings from existing and additional policies in 2020 Savings from existing and additional policies in 2020
EC and Member States estimates of emission reduction potential for main EU CCPMs in 2020 in EU‑27 EC and Member States estimates of emission reduction potential for main EU CCPMs in 2020 in EU‑27 EC and Member States estimates of emission reduction potential for main EU CCPMs in 2020 in EU‑27
Projected greenhouse gas emissions on a sectoral level in 2010 relative to 2007 emissions for EU‑15 and EU‑27 Projected greenhouse gas emissions on a sectoral level in 2010 relative to 2007 emissions for EU‑15 and EU‑27 Projected greenhouse gas emissions on a sectoral level in 2010 relative to 2007 emissions for EU‑15 and EU‑27
Expected savings from implemented and planned policies in 2010 as a proportion of 2007 emissions, by sector Expected savings from implemented and planned policies in 2010 as a proportion of 2007 emissions, by sector Expected savings from implemented and planned policies in 2010 as a proportion of 2007 emissions, by sector
Absolute savings from existing and additional policies in 2010 Absolute savings from existing and additional policies in 2010 Absolute savings from existing and additional policies in 2010
EC and Member States estimates of emission reduction potential for main EU CCPMs in 2010 in EU‑15 and EU‑27 EC and Member States estimates of emission reduction potential for main EU CCPMs in 2010 in EU‑15 and EU‑27 EC and Member States estimates of emission reduction potential for main EU CCPMs in 2010 in EU‑15 and EU‑27
Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from road transport (passenger and freight) in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007 Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from road transport (passenger and freight) in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007 Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from road transport (passenger and freight) in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007
Household income and heating fuel prices in EU‑27, 1990–2007 Household income and heating fuel prices in EU‑27, 1990–2007 Household income and heating fuel prices in EU‑27, 1990–2007
Average temperatures in Europe and relative heating degree days in EU‑27 Average temperatures in Europe and relative heating degree days in EU‑27 Average temperatures in Europe and relative heating degree days in EU‑27
Energy use, by fuel, for direct heating and related CO2 emissions in households Energy use, by fuel, for direct heating and related CO2 emissions in households Energy use, by fuel, for direct heating and related CO2 emissions in households
Fuel mix in thermal power stations and for direct use in households in the EU‑27, in 2007 Fuel mix in thermal power stations and for direct use in households in the EU‑27, in 2007 Fuel mix in thermal power stations and for direct use in households in the EU‑27, in 2007
Greenhouse gas emissions in the EU‑27 by main source activity, 2007 Greenhouse gas emissions in the EU‑27 by main source activity, 2007 Greenhouse gas emissions in the EU‑27 by main source activity, 2007
Greenhouse gas emissions in the EU‑27 by main emitting country, 2007 Greenhouse gas emissions in the EU‑27 by main emitting country, 2007 Greenhouse gas emissions in the EU‑27 by main emitting country, 2007
Greenhouse gas emission trends in the EU and main emitting Member States, 1990–2007 Greenhouse gas emission trends in the EU and main emitting Member States, 1990–2007 Greenhouse gas emission trends in the EU and main emitting Member States, 1990–2007
Changes in EU-15 and EU-27 emissions and removals by sector, 2006–2007 Changes in EU-15 and EU-27 emissions and removals by sector, 2006–2007 Changes in EU-15 and EU-27 emissions and removals by sector, 2006–2007
Greenhouse gas emissions per capita in Europe in 1990 and 2007 Greenhouse gas emissions per capita in Europe in 1990 and 2007 Greenhouse gas emissions per capita in Europe in 1990 and 2007
Changes in greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, 1990–2007 Changes in greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, 1990–2007 Changes in greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, 1990–2007
Change in greenhouse gas emissions intensities in the EU, 1995–2007 Change in greenhouse gas emissions intensities in the EU, 1995–2007 Change in greenhouse gas emissions intensities in the EU, 1995–2007
Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from public electricity and heat production in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007 Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from public electricity and heat production in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007 Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from public electricity and heat production in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007
Greenhouse gas emission trends in the EU‑27, the EU‑15 and the EU‑12, 1990–2007 and 2008 estimates Greenhouse gas emission trends in the EU‑27, the EU‑15 and the EU‑12, 1990–2007 and 2008 estimates Greenhouse gas emission trends in the EU‑27, the EU‑15 and the EU‑12, 1990–2007 and 2008 estimates
Relative economic intensity of greenhouse gas emissions in Europe in 2007 (index EU‑27 = 100) and change in the economic intensity of greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, 1990–2007 Relative economic intensity of greenhouse gas emissions in Europe in 2007 (index EU‑27 = 100) and change in the economic intensity of greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, 1990–2007 Relative economic intensity of greenhouse gas emissions in Europe in 2007 (index EU‑27 = 100) and change in the economic intensity of greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, 1990–2007
Changes in EU-15 and EU-27 emissions and removals by sector, 1990–2007 Changes in EU-15 and EU-27 emissions and removals by sector, 1990–2007 Changes in EU-15 and EU-27 emissions and removals by sector, 1990–2007
Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from households in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007 Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from households in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007 Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from households in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007
Changes in EU greenhouse gas emissions by gas, 2006–2007 Changes in EU greenhouse gas emissions by gas, 2006–2007 Changes in EU greenhouse gas emissions by gas, 2006–2007
Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from manufacturing and construction industries in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007 Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from manufacturing and construction industries in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007 Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from manufacturing and construction industries in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007
Greenhouse gas emissions in the EU‑27 by gas and sector, 2007 Greenhouse gas emissions in the EU‑27 by gas and sector, 2007 Greenhouse gas emissions in the EU‑27 by gas and sector, 2007
Changes in greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, between 2006 and 2007 Changes in greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, between 2006 and 2007 Changes in greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, between 2006 and 2007
Changes in EU greenhouse gas emissions by gas, 1990–2007 Changes in EU greenhouse gas emissions by gas, 1990–2007 Changes in EU greenhouse gas emissions by gas, 1990–2007

News and articles

Non-industrial emissions key for meeting Kyoto targets Non-industrial emissions key for meeting Kyoto targets A report by the European Environment Agency released today shows that the European Union and all Member States but one are on track to meet their Kyoto Protocol commitments to limit and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
Not just hot air — global diplomacy and the search for a successor to the Kyoto Protocol Not just hot air — global diplomacy and the search for a successor to the Kyoto Protocol Every winter the gates of Copenhagen's famous Tivoli Gardens, an old-world amusement park in the city centre, open to officially mark the beginning of the extended Christmas period. This December the twinkling lights of Tivoli will most likely be outshone by COP 15 — the most important global climate change meeting ever — as thousands of diplomats, politicians, business people, environmentalists, media and climate experts from around the globe flock to the Danish capital.

Related briefings

Country profiles - greenhouse gases and energy 2016 Country profiles - greenhouse gases and energy 2016 This section presents country profiles containing key data on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, renewable energy and energy efficiency for each EU Member State. These country profiles support and complement the assessment of progress towards climate and energy targets in Europe.
Executive summary Executive summary Progress of the European Union and its Member States towards 2020 climate and energy targets.
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7. Progress towards Member States' energy efficiency targets 7. Progress towards Member States' energy efficiency targets This chapter presents the progress achieved by EU Member States towards their national targets on primary energy consumption. Member States had to set these indicative, non-binding targets on primary or final energy consumption for 2020 under the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED).
4. Progress of the European Union towards its renewable energy targets 4. Progress of the European Union towards its renewable energy targets This chapter presents the progress achieved by the European Union in developing renewable energy, in view of achieving its 2020 target. It also presents information on the development of renewable energy specifically for electricity, heating and cooling, and transport.
5. Progress towards Member States' renewable energy targets 5. Progress towards Member States' renewable energy targets This chapter presents the current progress achieved by EU Member States towards their national targets on renewable energy. These targets, set under the Renewable Energy Directive, concern the use energy from renewable sources as a proportion of the total energy consumption.
6. Progress of the European Union towards its energy efficiency targets 6. Progress of the European Union towards its energy efficiency targets This chapter presents the progress achieved by the European Union in reducing its energy consumption, in view of achieving its 2020 objective on energy efficiency
Annex 3 Progress towards energy efficiency targets: data and methodology Annex 3 Progress towards energy efficiency targets: data and methodology This annex provides technical details on the data and methods used by the EEA to track current and projected progress towards energy efficiency targets in the EU.
1. Overall progress towards the European Union's '20-20-20' climate and energy targets 1. Overall progress towards the European Union's '20-20-20' climate and energy targets This chapter presents a synthetic overview of the progress achieved by the EU and its Member States in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing the use of energy from renewable sources and reducing energy consumption, in view of their 2020 targets.
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See also

Slovenia GHG and energy 2017 country profile Slovenia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Finland GHG and energy 2017 country profile Finland GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Bulgaria GHG and energy 2017 country profile Bulgaria GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Netherlands GHG and energy 2017 country profile Netherlands GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Slovakia GHG and energy 2017 country profile Slovakia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Poland GHG and energy 2017 country profile Poland GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Lithuania GHG and energy 2017 country profile Lithuania GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Portugal GHG and energy 2017 country profile Portugal GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Romania GHG and energy 2017 country profile Romania GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Austria GHG and energy 2017 country profile Austria GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Estonia GHG and energy 2017 country profile Estonia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Germany GHG and energy 2017 country profile Germany GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Luxembourg GHG and energy 2017 country profile Luxembourg GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Croatia GHG and energy 2017 country profile Croatia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Latvia GHG and energy 2017 country profile Latvia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Country profiles - greenhouse gases and energy Country profiles - greenhouse gases and energy This section presents country profiles containing key data on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, renewable energy and energy efficiency for each EU Member State. These country profiles support and complement the assessment of progress towards climate and energy targets in Europe.
Spain GHG and energy 2017 country profile Spain GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Cyprus GHG and energy 2017 country profile Cyprus GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Malta GHG and energy 2017 country profile Malta GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Sweden GHG and energy 2017 country profile Sweden GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Italy GHG and energy 2017 country profile Italy GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Denmark GHG and energy 2017 country profile Denmark GHG and energy 2017 country profile
UK GHG and energy 2017 country profile UK GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Hungary GHG and energy 2017 country profile Hungary GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Belgium GHG and energy 2017 country profile Belgium GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Czech Republic GHG and energy 2017 country profile Czech Republic GHG and energy 2017 country profile
France GHG and energy 2017 country profile France GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Greece GHG and energy 2017 country profile Greece GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Country profiles Country profiles
Ireland GHG and energy 2017 country profile Ireland GHG and energy 2017 country profile
References - Greenhouse gases and energy country profiles References - Greenhouse gases and energy country profiles
Country profiles Country profiles
Romania GHG and energy country profile Romania GHG and energy country profile
Spain GHG and energy country profile Spain GHG and energy country profile
UK GHG and energy country profile UK GHG and energy country profile
Poland GHG and energy country profile Poland GHG and energy country profile
Portugal GHG and energy country profile Portugal GHG and energy country profile
Slovenia GHG and energy country profile Slovenia GHG and energy country profile
Sweden GHG and energy country profile Sweden GHG and energy country profile
Slovakia GHG and energy country profile Slovakia GHG and energy country profile
Luxembourg GHG and energy country profile Luxembourg GHG and energy country profile
Bulgaria GHG and energy country profile Bulgaria GHG and energy country profile
Greece GHG and energy country profile Greece GHG and energy country profile
Malta GHG and energy country profile Malta GHG and energy country profile
Cyprus GHG and energy country profile Cyprus GHG and energy country profile
Czech Republic GHG and energy country profile Czech Republic GHG and energy country profile
Austria GHG and energy country profile Austria GHG and energy country profile
France GHG and energy country profile France GHG and energy country profile
Denmark GHG and energy country profile Denmark GHG and energy country profile
Croatia GHG and energy country profile Croatia GHG and energy country profile
Latvia GHG and energy country profile Latvia GHG and energy country profile
Finland GHG and energy country profile Finland GHG and energy country profile
Germany GHG and energy country profile Germany GHG and energy country profile
Estonia GHG and energy country profile Estonia GHG and energy country profile
Hungary GHG and energy country profile Hungary GHG and energy country profile
Belgium GHG and energy country profile Belgium GHG and energy country profile
Netherlands GHG and energy country profile Netherlands GHG and energy country profile
Ireland GHG and energy country profile Ireland GHG and energy country profile
Italy GHG and energy country profile Italy GHG and energy country profile
Lithuania GHG and energy country profile Lithuania GHG and energy country profile
Country profiles - greenhouse gases and energy Country profiles - greenhouse gases and energy This section presents country profiles containing key data on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, renewable energy and energy efficiency for each EU Member State. These country profiles support and complement the assessment of progress towards climate and energy targets in Europe.
Trends and projections in Europe 2016 Trends and projections in Europe 2016
Trends and projections in Europe Trends and projections in Europe The EEA’s annual report on Trends and Projections in Europe updates the progress assessments of the EU and European countries towards their climate mitigation and energy targets. It also sets sights forward towards the EU’s 2020 and new 2030 targets on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing renewable energy generation and improving energy efficiency. The assessments in the Trends and Projections in Europe report draw on the most recent data on EU and Member States’ progress to their climate and energy targets. These include: EU’s and Member States’ GHG inventory, Member States’ Effort Sharing datasets, Member States’s GHG projections, Proxyestimates of greenhouse gas emissions in the most recent year.
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