Greenhouse gas emission trends and projections in Europe 2009

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Publication Created 09 Nov 2009 Published 12 Nov 2009
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EEA Report No 9/2009

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    Figures used

    EU ETS future contract prices 2005–2009 EU ETS future contract prices 2005–2009 EU ETS future contract prices 2005–2009
    Credits from CDM and JI surrendered for 2008 Credits from CDM and JI surrendered for 2008 Credits from CDM and JI surrendered for 2008
    Share and number of installations and emissions by size of installation (kt CO2), 2008 Share and number of installations and emissions by size of installation (kt CO2), 2008 Share and number of installations and emissions by size of installation (kt CO2), 2008
    Projected GHG trends in Europe 2007–2020 Projected GHG trends in Europe 2007–2020 Projected GHG trends in Europe 2007–2020
    Share and number of installations and emissions by size of installation (kt CO2), 2008 Share and number of installations and emissions by size of installation (kt CO2), 2008 Share and number of installations and emissions by size of installation (kt CO2), 2008
    Concept of target over-delivery and surplus assigned amount Concept of target over-delivery and surplus assigned amount Concept of target over-delivery and surplus assigned amount
    Comparison between Member States assumptions and European Commission forecasts regarding annual GDP growth 2007–2010 Comparison between Member States assumptions and European Commission forecasts regarding annual GDP growth 2007–2010 Comparison between Member States assumptions and European Commission forecasts regarding annual GDP growth 2007–2010
    Projected progress towards EU‑15 Kyoto target Projected progress towards EU‑15 Kyoto target Summary of EU‑15 projections of greenhouse gas emissions compared to projected Kyoto units
    Projected contributions of the Kyoto mechanisms and carbon sinks on the overall change of assigned amounts Projected contributions of the Kyoto mechanisms and carbon sinks on the overall change of assigned amounts Projected contributions of the Kyoto mechanisms and carbon sinks on the overall change of assigned amounts
    Projected gaps between emissions and Kyoto units in Europe Projected gaps between emissions and Kyoto units in Europe Projected gap between EU‑15 GHG emissions and Kyoto units (emission rights) during the Kyoto commitment period 2008–2012
    Gaps between projections of non‑ETS emissions and non‑ETS targets at domestic level Gaps between projections of non‑ETS emissions and non‑ETS targets at domestic level Gaps between projections of non‑ETS emissions and non‑ETS targets at domestic level
    Effort split between ETS and non‑ETS emissions to achieve Kyoto compliance Effort split between ETS and non‑ETS emissions to achieve Kyoto compliance Effort split between ETS and non‑ETS emissions to achieve Kyoto compliance
    Projected emission scenarios in the EU‑15 Projected emission scenarios in the EU‑15 Projected emission scenarios in the EU‑15
    Current progress towards EU‑15 Kyoto target Current progress towards EU‑15 Kyoto target Current progress towards EU‑15 Kyoto target
    Gap between average annual emissions in 2003–2007 (or 2004–2008) and initial assigned amounts in Europe Gap between average annual emissions in 2003–2007 (or 2004–2008) and initial assigned amounts in Europe Gap between average annual emissions in 2003–2007 (or 2004–2008) and initial assigned amounts in Europe
    Share of biofuels in fuel consumption for transport (%) in EU‑27 in 2007 compared to 2010 and 2020 targets Share of biofuels in fuel consumption for transport (%) in EU‑27 in 2007 compared to 2010 and 2020 targets Share of biofuels in fuel consumption for transport (%) in EU‑27 in 2007 compared to 2010 and 2020 targets
    Share of RES in final energy consumption (%) in EU‑27 in 2006 compared to 2020 targets Share of RES in final energy consumption (%) in EU‑27 in 2006 compared to 2020 targets Share of RES in final energy consumption (%) in EU‑27 in 2006 compared to 2020 targets
    2007 share of RES in EU‑27 total electricity consumption (%) and 2010 indicative targets 2007 share of RES in EU‑27 total electricity consumption (%) and 2010 indicative targets 2007 share of RES in EU‑27 total electricity consumption (%) and 2010 indicative targets
    Gross electricity generation from RES in EU‑27 (GWh), 1990–2007 Gross electricity generation from RES in EU‑27 (GWh), 1990–2007 Gross electricity generation from RES in EU‑27 (GWh), 1990–2007
    Projected greenhouse gas emissions on a sectoral level in 2020 relative to 2007 Projected greenhouse gas emissions on a sectoral level in 2020 relative to 2007 Projected greenhouse gas emissions on a sectoral level in 2020 relative to 2007 emissions for EU‑15 and EU‑27
    Expected savings from implemented and planned policies in 2020 as a proportion of 2007 emissions Expected savings from implemented and planned policies in 2020 as a proportion of 2007 emissions Expected savings from implemented and planned policies in 2020 as a proportion of 2007 emissions
    Sectoral savings from policies in 2020 Sectoral savings from policies in 2020 Sectoral savings from policies in 2020
    Savings from existing and additional policies in 2020 Savings from existing and additional policies in 2020 Savings from existing and additional policies in 2020
    EC and Member States estimates of emission reduction potential for main EU CCPMs in 2020 in EU‑27 EC and Member States estimates of emission reduction potential for main EU CCPMs in 2020 in EU‑27 EC and Member States estimates of emission reduction potential for main EU CCPMs in 2020 in EU‑27
    Projected greenhouse gas emissions on a sectoral level in 2010 relative to 2007 emissions for EU‑15 and EU‑27 Projected greenhouse gas emissions on a sectoral level in 2010 relative to 2007 emissions for EU‑15 and EU‑27 Projected greenhouse gas emissions on a sectoral level in 2010 relative to 2007 emissions for EU‑15 and EU‑27
    Expected savings from implemented and planned policies in 2010 as a proportion of 2007 emissions, by sector Expected savings from implemented and planned policies in 2010 as a proportion of 2007 emissions, by sector Expected savings from implemented and planned policies in 2010 as a proportion of 2007 emissions, by sector
    Absolute savings from existing and additional policies in 2010 Absolute savings from existing and additional policies in 2010 Absolute savings from existing and additional policies in 2010
    EC and Member States estimates of emission reduction potential for main EU CCPMs in 2010 in EU‑15 and EU‑27 EC and Member States estimates of emission reduction potential for main EU CCPMs in 2010 in EU‑15 and EU‑27 EC and Member States estimates of emission reduction potential for main EU CCPMs in 2010 in EU‑15 and EU‑27
    Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from road transport (passenger and freight) in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007 Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from road transport (passenger and freight) in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007 Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from road transport (passenger and freight) in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007
    Household income and heating fuel prices in EU‑27, 1990–2007 Household income and heating fuel prices in EU‑27, 1990–2007 Household income and heating fuel prices in EU‑27, 1990–2007
    Average temperatures in Europe and relative heating degree days in EU‑27 Average temperatures in Europe and relative heating degree days in EU‑27 Average temperatures in Europe and relative heating degree days in EU‑27
    Energy use, by fuel, for direct heating and related CO2 emissions in households Energy use, by fuel, for direct heating and related CO2 emissions in households Energy use, by fuel, for direct heating and related CO2 emissions in households
    Fuel mix in thermal power stations and for direct use in households in the EU‑27, in 2007 Fuel mix in thermal power stations and for direct use in households in the EU‑27, in 2007 Fuel mix in thermal power stations and for direct use in households in the EU‑27, in 2007
    Greenhouse gas emissions in the EU‑27 by main source activity, 2007 Greenhouse gas emissions in the EU‑27 by main source activity, 2007 Greenhouse gas emissions in the EU‑27 by main source activity, 2007
    Greenhouse gas emissions in the EU‑27 by main emitting country, 2007 Greenhouse gas emissions in the EU‑27 by main emitting country, 2007 Greenhouse gas emissions in the EU‑27 by main emitting country, 2007
    Greenhouse gas emission trends in the EU and main emitting Member States, 1990–2007 Greenhouse gas emission trends in the EU and main emitting Member States, 1990–2007 Greenhouse gas emission trends in the EU and main emitting Member States, 1990–2007
    Changes in EU-15 and EU-27 emissions and removals by sector, 2006–2007 Changes in EU-15 and EU-27 emissions and removals by sector, 2006–2007 Changes in EU-15 and EU-27 emissions and removals by sector, 2006–2007
    Greenhouse gas emissions per capita in Europe in 1990 and 2007 Greenhouse gas emissions per capita in Europe in 1990 and 2007 Greenhouse gas emissions per capita in Europe in 1990 and 2007
    Changes in greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, 1990–2007 Changes in greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, 1990–2007 Changes in greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, 1990–2007
    Change in greenhouse gas emissions intensities in the EU, 1995–2007 Change in greenhouse gas emissions intensities in the EU, 1995–2007 Change in greenhouse gas emissions intensities in the EU, 1995–2007
    Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from public electricity and heat production in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007 Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from public electricity and heat production in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007 Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from public electricity and heat production in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007
    Greenhouse gas emission trends in the EU‑27, the EU‑15 and the EU‑12, 1990–2007 and 2008 estimates Greenhouse gas emission trends in the EU‑27, the EU‑15 and the EU‑12, 1990–2007 and 2008 estimates Greenhouse gas emission trends in the EU‑27, the EU‑15 and the EU‑12, 1990–2007 and 2008 estimates
    Relative economic intensity of greenhouse gas emissions in Europe in 2007 (index EU‑27 = 100) and change in the economic intensity of greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, 1990–2007 Relative economic intensity of greenhouse gas emissions in Europe in 2007 (index EU‑27 = 100) and change in the economic intensity of greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, 1990–2007 Relative economic intensity of greenhouse gas emissions in Europe in 2007 (index EU‑27 = 100) and change in the economic intensity of greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, 1990–2007
    Changes in EU-15 and EU-27 emissions and removals by sector, 1990–2007 Changes in EU-15 and EU-27 emissions and removals by sector, 1990–2007 Changes in EU-15 and EU-27 emissions and removals by sector, 1990–2007
    Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from households in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007 Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from households in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007 Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from households in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007
    Changes in EU greenhouse gas emissions by gas, 2006–2007 Changes in EU greenhouse gas emissions by gas, 2006–2007 Changes in EU greenhouse gas emissions by gas, 2006–2007
    Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from manufacturing and construction industries in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007 Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from manufacturing and construction industries in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007 Main drivers of CO2 emission trends from manufacturing and construction industries in the EU‑27 and EU‑15, 1990–2007
    Greenhouse gas emissions in the EU‑27 by gas and sector, 2007 Greenhouse gas emissions in the EU‑27 by gas and sector, 2007 Greenhouse gas emissions in the EU‑27 by gas and sector, 2007
    Changes in greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, between 2006 and 2007 Changes in greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, between 2006 and 2007 Changes in greenhouse gas emissions in Europe, between 2006 and 2007
    Changes in EU greenhouse gas emissions by gas, 1990–2007 Changes in EU greenhouse gas emissions by gas, 1990–2007 Changes in EU greenhouse gas emissions by gas, 1990–2007

    News and articles

    Non-industrial emissions key for meeting Kyoto targets Non-industrial emissions key for meeting Kyoto targets A report by the European Environment Agency released today shows that the European Union and all Member States but one are on track to meet their Kyoto Protocol commitments to limit and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
    Not just hot air — global diplomacy and the search for a successor to the Kyoto Protocol Not just hot air — global diplomacy and the search for a successor to the Kyoto Protocol Every winter the gates of Copenhagen's famous Tivoli Gardens, an old-world amusement park in the city centre, open to officially mark the beginning of the extended Christmas period. This December the twinkling lights of Tivoli will most likely be outshone by COP 15 — the most important global climate change meeting ever — as thousands of diplomats, politicians, business people, environmentalists, media and climate experts from around the globe flock to the Danish capital.

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    Executive summary Executive summary Progress of the European Union and its Member States towards 2020 climate and energy targets.
    Annex 2 Progress towards renewable energy targets: data and methodology Annex 2 Progress towards renewable energy targets: data and methodology This annex provides technical details on the data and methods used by the EEA to track current and projected progress towards renewable energy targets in the EU.
    7. Progress towards Member States' energy efficiency targets 7. Progress towards Member States' energy efficiency targets This chapter presents the progress achieved by EU Member States towards their national targets on primary energy consumption. Member States had to set these indicative, non-binding targets on primary or final energy consumption for 2020 under the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED).
    5. Progress towards Member States' renewable energy targets 5. Progress towards Member States' renewable energy targets This chapter presents the current progress achieved by EU Member States towards their national targets on renewable energy. These targets, set under the Renewable Energy Directive, concern the use energy from renewable sources as a proportion of the total energy consumption.
    6. Progress of the European Union towards its energy efficiency targets 6. Progress of the European Union towards its energy efficiency targets This chapter presents the progress achieved by the European Union in reducing its energy consumption, in view of achieving its 2020 objective on energy efficiency
    Annex 3 Progress towards energy efficiency targets: data and methodology Annex 3 Progress towards energy efficiency targets: data and methodology This annex provides technical details on the data and methods used by the EEA to track current and projected progress towards energy efficiency targets in the EU.
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    1. Overall progress towards the European Union's '20-20-20' climate and energy targets 1. Overall progress towards the European Union's '20-20-20' climate and energy targets This chapter presents a synthetic overview of the progress achieved by the EU and its Member States in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing the use of energy from renewable sources and reducing energy consumption, in view of their 2020 targets.
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    Executive summary Executive summary Progress of the European Union and its Member States towards 2020 climate and energy targets.

    See also

    UK GHG and energy 2017 country profile UK GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Germany GHG and energy 2017 country profile Germany GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Austria GHG and energy 2017 country profile Austria GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Czech Republic GHG and energy 2017 country profile Czech Republic GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Sweden GHG and energy 2017 country profile Sweden GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Netherlands GHG and energy 2017 country profile Netherlands GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Malta GHG and energy 2017 country profile Malta GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Country profiles Country profiles
    Slovenia GHG and energy 2017 country profile Slovenia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Cyprus GHG and energy 2017 country profile Cyprus GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Poland GHG and energy 2017 country profile Poland GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Ireland GHG and energy 2017 country profile Ireland GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Lithuania GHG and energy 2017 country profile Lithuania GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Belgium GHG and energy 2017 country profile Belgium GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Croatia GHG and energy 2017 country profile Croatia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Finland GHG and energy 2017 country profile Finland GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Greece GHG and energy 2017 country profile Greece GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    France GHG and energy 2017 country profile France GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Luxembourg GHG and energy 2017 country profile Luxembourg GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Latvia GHG and energy 2017 country profile Latvia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Italy GHG and energy 2017 country profile Italy GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Country profiles - greenhouse gases and energy Country profiles - greenhouse gases and energy This section presents country profiles containing key data on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, renewable energy and energy efficiency for each EU Member State. These country profiles support and complement the assessment of progress towards climate and energy targets in Europe.
    Hungary GHG and energy 2017 country profile Hungary GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Romania GHG and energy 2017 country profile Romania GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Spain GHG and energy 2017 country profile Spain GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Estonia GHG and energy 2017 country profile Estonia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Bulgaria GHG and energy 2017 country profile Bulgaria GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Slovakia GHG and energy 2017 country profile Slovakia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Portugal GHG and energy 2017 country profile Portugal GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Denmark GHG and energy 2017 country profile Denmark GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    References - Greenhouse gases and energy country profiles References - Greenhouse gases and energy country profiles
    Country profiles Country profiles
    Slovenia GHG and energy country profile Slovenia GHG and energy country profile
    Portugal GHG and energy country profile Portugal GHG and energy country profile
    Spain GHG and energy country profile Spain GHG and energy country profile
    Romania GHG and energy country profile Romania GHG and energy country profile
    UK GHG and energy country profile UK GHG and energy country profile
    Slovakia GHG and energy country profile Slovakia GHG and energy country profile
    Sweden GHG and energy country profile Sweden GHG and energy country profile
    Poland GHG and energy country profile Poland GHG and energy country profile
    Lithuania GHG and energy country profile Lithuania GHG and energy country profile
    Bulgaria GHG and energy country profile Bulgaria GHG and energy country profile
    Ireland GHG and energy country profile Ireland GHG and energy country profile
    Hungary GHG and energy country profile Hungary GHG and energy country profile
    Malta GHG and energy country profile Malta GHG and energy country profile
    Germany GHG and energy country profile Germany GHG and energy country profile
    Greece GHG and energy country profile Greece GHG and energy country profile
    Finland GHG and energy country profile Finland GHG and energy country profile
    Austria GHG and energy country profile Austria GHG and energy country profile
    Luxembourg GHG and energy country profile Luxembourg GHG and energy country profile
    Denmark GHG and energy country profile Denmark GHG and energy country profile
    Latvia GHG and energy country profile Latvia GHG and energy country profile
    Netherlands GHG and energy country profile Netherlands GHG and energy country profile
    Belgium GHG and energy country profile Belgium GHG and energy country profile
    Czech Republic GHG and energy country profile Czech Republic GHG and energy country profile
    Estonia GHG and energy country profile Estonia GHG and energy country profile
    France GHG and energy country profile France GHG and energy country profile
    Croatia GHG and energy country profile Croatia GHG and energy country profile
    Cyprus GHG and energy country profile Cyprus GHG and energy country profile
    Italy GHG and energy country profile Italy GHG and energy country profile
    Country profiles - greenhouse gases and energy Country profiles - greenhouse gases and energy This section presents country profiles containing key data on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, renewable energy and energy efficiency for each EU Member State. These country profiles support and complement the assessment of progress towards climate and energy targets in Europe.
    Trends and projections in Europe 2016 Trends and projections in Europe 2016
    Trends and projections in Europe Trends and projections in Europe The EEA’s annual report on Trends and Projections in Europe updates the progress assessments of the EU and European countries towards their climate mitigation and energy targets. It also sets sights forward towards the EU’s 2020 and new 2030 targets on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing renewable energy generation and improving energy efficiency. The assessments in the Trends and Projections in Europe report draw on the most recent data on EU and Member States’ progress to their climate and energy targets. These include: EU’s and Member States’ GHG inventory, Member States’ Effort Sharing datasets, Member States’s GHG projections, Proxyestimates of greenhouse gas emissions in the most recent year.
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