Greenhouse gas emission trends and projections in Europe 2008

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Tracking progress towards Kyoto targets
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Publication Created 16 Oct 2008 Published 16 Oct 2008
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EEA Report No 5/2008
Tracking progress towards Kyoto targets

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    Data visualisations

    Figures used

    Greenhouse gas emissions per capita in Europe in 1990 and 2006 Greenhouse gas emissions per capita in Europe in 1990 and 2006 For 1990 data, the population of the French overseas territories (DOM) provided by the French statistical office was added to the total population of France métropolitaine provided by Eurostat
    EU 15 and EU-27 past and projected greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture and gross value added (1990-2006) EU 15 and EU-27 past and projected greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture and gross value added (1990-2006) Several countries did not report sectoral projections
    Decomposition analysis of the main factors influencing the CO2 emissions from public electricity and heat production (1990-2006) Decomposition analysis of the main factors influencing the CO2 emissions from public electricity and heat production (1990-2006) The red bars show the factors that have an increasing effect on emissions and the green bars show the factors that have a reducing effect
    Share of number of installations and emissions by size of installation (kt CO2), average 2005-2007 Share of number of installations and emissions by size of installation (kt CO2), average 2005-2007 Zero: emitters with verified zero emissions; mini: emitters below 0.5 kt CO2/yr; small: emitters of 0.5 to 50 kt CO2/yr; medium: emitters of 50 to 500 kt CO2/yr; large: emitters over 500 kt CO2/yr.
    Non-energy related greenhouse gas emissions from industrial processes in the EU-15 and EU-27 and gross value added (1990-2006) Non-energy related greenhouse gas emissions from industrial processes in the EU-15 and EU-27 and gross value added (1990-2006) Several countries did not report sectoral projections
    Greenhouse gas emission targets in Europe under the Kyoto Protocol (2008-2012) relative to base-year emissions Greenhouse gas emission targets in Europe under the Kyoto Protocol (2008-2012) relative to base-year emissions In Commission Decision 2006/944/EC determining the respective emission levels allocated to the Community and each of its Member States under the Kyoto Protocol, the respective emission levels were expressed in terms of tonnes of CO2-equivalent
    Past and projected EU-15 greenhouse gas emissions compared with Kyoto target for 2008-2012 Past and projected EU-15 greenhouse gas emissions compared with Kyoto target for 2008-2012 2010 projections from Denmark and Luxembourg correspond to average projections for the whole 20082012 period
    Decomposition analyses of the main factors influencing the development of EU-15 CO2 emissions from passenger road transport and freight road transport (1990-2006) Decomposition analyses of the main factors influencing the development of EU-15 CO2 emissions from passenger road transport and freight road transport (1990-2006) The red bars show the factors that have the effect of increasing emissions; the green bars show the factors that have a reducing effect
    Greenhouse gas emissions per GDP in Europe in 2006 and percentage change between 1990 and 2006 Greenhouse gas emissions per GDP in Europe in 2006 and percentage change between 1990 and 2006 GDP at market prices here is measured in 2006 PPS, which is the suitable unit for benchmarking country performance in a particular year
    Gaps between EU Kyoto and burden-sharing targets and projections for 2010 for the EU-15 Gaps between EU Kyoto and burden-sharing targets and projections for 2010 for the EU-15 Get us to Kyoto on time Emissions from the EU-15 were 3 % below 'base year' levels in 2006, according to the latest EEA data
    Decomposition analysis of the main factors influencing the development of EU-15 CO2 emissions from households (1990-2006) Decomposition analysis of the main factors influencing the development of EU-15 CO2 emissions from households (1990-2006) The red bars show the factors that have the effect of increasing emissions; the green bars show the factors that have a reducing effect
    EU-27 greenhouse gas emission trends and projections to 2020 EU-27 greenhouse gas emission trends and projections to 2020 EU-27 greenhouse gas emission trends and projections to 2020
    Gaps between EU Kyoto and burden-sharing targets and projections for 2010 for EU Member States, EU candidate countries and other EEA member countries Gaps between EU Kyoto and burden-sharing targets and projections for 2010 for EU Member States, EU candidate countries and other EEA member countries
    Share of fuel types for combined heat and power plants in 2006 Share of fuel types for combined heat and power plants in 2006 The most recent available data are for 2006
    EU 15 and EU-27 past and projected greenhouse gas emissions from waste (1990-2006) EU 15 and EU-27 past and projected greenhouse gas emissions from waste (1990-2006) Several countries did not report sectoral projections
    EU-15 and EU-27 greenhouse gas emissions from energy supply and use (excluding the transport sector) compared with energy demand EU-15 and EU-27 greenhouse gas emissions from energy supply and use (excluding the transport sector) compared with energy demand Several countries did not report sectoral projections
    Share of 2006 greenhouse gas emissions in the EU-27, by main activity Share of 2006 greenhouse gas emissions in the EU-27, by main activity Emissions from international aviation and international maritime navigation, not covered by the Kyoto Protocol, are not included here
    Changes in EU-15 greenhouse gas emissions by sector Changes in EU-15 greenhouse gas emissions by sector Some Member States did not report projections for all sectors or scenarios
    Decomposition analysis of the main factors influencing the development of EU-15 CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (1990-2006) Decomposition analysis of the main factors influencing the development of EU-15 CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (1990-2006) The red bars show the factors that have an increasing effect on emissions and the green bars show the factors that have a reducing effect
    Average specific CO2 emissions of new passenger cars per fuel type, with targets (1995-2006) Average specific CO2 emissions of new passenger cars per fuel type, with targets (1995-2006)
    EU-15 and EU-27 CO2 emissions from public electricity and heat production compared with electricity production in thermal power plants and final electricity consumption EU-15 and EU-27 CO2 emissions from public electricity and heat production compared with electricity production in thermal power plants and final electricity consumption
    Effect of the EU Emission Trading Scheme in 2010 Effect of the EU Emission Trading Scheme in 2010 Effect of the EU ETS = [cap allowed by the Commission for 2008-2012] [average verified emissions in 2005-2007]
    Change in greenhouse gas emissions intensity in the EU, 1990-2006 Change in greenhouse gas emissions intensity in the EU, 1990-2006 The chart shows the change in the emission intensity of greenhouse gases (i.e
    EU-15 greenhouse gas emissions and projections for the Kyoto period 2008-2012 EU-15 greenhouse gas emissions and projections for the Kyoto period 2008-2012 Note: The full effect of the EU Emission Trading Scheme is not reflected in all Member States´; projections.
    Share of 2006 greenhouse gas emissions in the EU-27, by gas Share of 2006 greenhouse gas emissions in the EU-27, by gas Emissions from international aviation and international maritime navigation, not covered by the Kyoto Protocol, are not included here
    Share of renewable electricity in gross electricity consumption in EU-27 in 2006 (and 2010 indicative targets) Share of renewable electricity in gross electricity consumption in EU-27 in 2006 (and 2010 indicative targets) Large hydro: hydropower stations with a capacity higher than 10 MW
    Share of 2006 greenhouse gas emissions in the EU-27, by main emitting country Share of 2006 greenhouse gas emissions in the EU-27, by main emitting country
    EU-15 and EU-27 greenhouse gas emissions from transport compared with transport volumes (passenger transport by car and freight transport by road) (1990-2006) EU-15 and EU-27 greenhouse gas emissions from transport compared with transport volumes (passenger transport by car and freight transport by road) (1990-2006) Several countries did not report sectoral projections
    Total final energy consumption, EU-27 (1990-2005) Total final energy consumption, EU-27 (1990-2005)
    Greenhouse gas emission trends for EU-27, EU-15 and EU-12, 1990-2006 Greenhouse gas emission trends for EU-27, EU-15 and EU-12, 1990-2006 Figure shows the GHG emission trends for EU-27, EU-15 and EU-12
    Annual emissions and five-year rolling average of EU-15 greenhouse gas emissions (1990-2006) Annual emissions and five-year rolling average of EU-15 greenhouse gas emissions (1990-2006) The average greenhouse gas emission over five years is a rolling average of greenhouse gas emissions of the last five years
    Projected changes in emissions in Europe in 2010 relative to 2006 Projected changes in emissions in Europe in 2010 relative to 2006 Countries are sorted by regional grouping (EU-15, EU-12, other EEA countries and Croatia) and ranked by projected change between 2006 and 2010 resulting from both existing and additional measures.
    Changes in greenhouse gas emission trends in Europe between 1990 and 2006 Changes in greenhouse gas emission trends in Europe between 1990 and 2006
    Share of renewable energy in final energy consumption, EU-27 (2005) and proposed targets for 2020 Share of renewable energy in final energy consumption, EU-27 (2005) and proposed targets for 2020
    Changes in greenhouse gas emissions in Europe between 2005 and 2006 Changes in greenhouse gas emissions in Europe between 2005 and 2006
    Estimated reductions for top eight CCPMs split by status (implemented/adopted or planned) in the EU-27 Estimated reductions for top eight CCPMs split by status (implemented/adopted or planned) in the EU-27 The quantification of the effect of planned policies and measures refers to a hypothetical without measures scenario
    Gaps between 2010 projections and Kyoto targets Gaps between 2010 projections and Kyoto targets Countries are sorted by regional grouping (EU-15, EU-12, other EEA countries and Croatia) and ranked by relative gap between 2010 projections (including additional measures, carbon sinks and Kyoto mechanisms) and Kyoto target
    EU-15 and EU-27 CO2 emissions from households, compared with the number of permanently-occupied dwellings, heating degree days EU-15 and EU-27 CO2 emissions from households, compared with the number of permanently-occupied dwellings, heating degree days
    Share of combined heat and power in gross electricity production in 2006 Share of combined heat and power in gross electricity production in 2006 The most recent available data are for 2006
    EU 15 and EU-27 CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction compared with value added and energy consumption EU 15 and EU-27 CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction compared with value added and energy consumption
    Share of EU-15 sectors and key sources in 1990 and 2006 Share of EU-15 sectors and key sources in 1990 and 2006 Emissions from international aviation and international maritime navigation, not covered by the Kyoto Protocol, are not included here
    Gaps between 2006 emissions and Kyoto targets, relative to base-year emissions Gaps between 2006 emissions and Kyoto targets, relative to base-year emissions Countries are sorted by regional grouping (EU-15, EU-12, other EEA countries and Croatia) and ranked by gap between their 2006 emissions and their Kyoto target (without use of Kyoto mechanisms).
    EU ETS OTC (over-the-counter) closing prices 2005-2008 EU ETS OTC (over-the-counter) closing prices 2005-2008

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    See also

    Greece GHG and energy 2017 country profile Greece GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Latvia GHG and energy 2017 country profile Latvia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Hungary GHG and energy 2017 country profile Hungary GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Country profiles - greenhouse gases and energy Country profiles - greenhouse gases and energy This section presents country profiles containing key data on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, renewable energy and energy efficiency for each EU Member State. These country profiles support and complement the assessment of progress towards climate and energy targets in Europe.
    Czech Republic GHG and energy 2017 country profile Czech Republic GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Denmark GHG and energy 2017 country profile Denmark GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Lithuania GHG and energy 2017 country profile Lithuania GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Germany GHG and energy 2017 country profile Germany GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Austria GHG and energy 2017 country profile Austria GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Cyprus GHG and energy 2017 country profile Cyprus GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Poland GHG and energy 2017 country profile Poland GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Spain GHG and energy 2017 country profile Spain GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Slovenia GHG and energy 2017 country profile Slovenia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Country profiles Country profiles
    Ireland GHG and energy 2017 country profile Ireland GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    France GHG and energy 2017 country profile France GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Italy GHG and energy 2017 country profile Italy GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Malta GHG and energy 2017 country profile Malta GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Finland GHG and energy 2017 country profile Finland GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Estonia GHG and energy 2017 country profile Estonia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Romania GHG and energy 2017 country profile Romania GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Luxembourg GHG and energy 2017 country profile Luxembourg GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Sweden GHG and energy 2017 country profile Sweden GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    UK GHG and energy 2017 country profile UK GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Slovakia GHG and energy 2017 country profile Slovakia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Bulgaria GHG and energy 2017 country profile Bulgaria GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Belgium GHG and energy 2017 country profile Belgium GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Portugal GHG and energy 2017 country profile Portugal GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Netherlands GHG and energy 2017 country profile Netherlands GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    Croatia GHG and energy 2017 country profile Croatia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
    References - Greenhouse gases and energy country profiles References - Greenhouse gases and energy country profiles
    Country profiles Country profiles
    UK GHG and energy country profile UK GHG and energy country profile
    Poland GHG and energy country profile Poland GHG and energy country profile
    Portugal GHG and energy country profile Portugal GHG and energy country profile
    Romania GHG and energy country profile Romania GHG and energy country profile
    Slovakia GHG and energy country profile Slovakia GHG and energy country profile
    Slovenia GHG and energy country profile Slovenia GHG and energy country profile
    Spain GHG and energy country profile Spain GHG and energy country profile
    Sweden GHG and energy country profile Sweden GHG and energy country profile
    Latvia GHG and energy country profile Latvia GHG and energy country profile
    Estonia GHG and energy country profile Estonia GHG and energy country profile
    Austria GHG and energy country profile Austria GHG and energy country profile
    Belgium GHG and energy country profile Belgium GHG and energy country profile
    Hungary GHG and energy country profile Hungary GHG and energy country profile
    Bulgaria GHG and energy country profile Bulgaria GHG and energy country profile
    Netherlands GHG and energy country profile Netherlands GHG and energy country profile
    Italy GHG and energy country profile Italy GHG and energy country profile
    Czech Republic GHG and energy country profile Czech Republic GHG and energy country profile
    Croatia GHG and energy country profile Croatia GHG and energy country profile
    Cyprus GHG and energy country profile Cyprus GHG and energy country profile
    Lithuania GHG and energy country profile Lithuania GHG and energy country profile
    Ireland GHG and energy country profile Ireland GHG and energy country profile
    Denmark GHG and energy country profile Denmark GHG and energy country profile
    Finland GHG and energy country profile Finland GHG and energy country profile
    France GHG and energy country profile France GHG and energy country profile
    Germany GHG and energy country profile Germany GHG and energy country profile
    Malta GHG and energy country profile Malta GHG and energy country profile
    Greece GHG and energy country profile Greece GHG and energy country profile
    Luxembourg GHG and energy country profile Luxembourg GHG and energy country profile
    Country profiles - greenhouse gases and energy Country profiles - greenhouse gases and energy This section presents country profiles containing key data on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, renewable energy and energy efficiency for each EU Member State. These country profiles support and complement the assessment of progress towards climate and energy targets in Europe.
    Trends and projections in Europe 2016 Trends and projections in Europe 2016
    Trends and projections in Europe Trends and projections in Europe The EEA’s annual report on Trends and Projections in Europe updates the progress assessments of the EU and European countries towards their climate mitigation and energy targets. It also sets sights forward towards the EU’s 2020 and new 2030 targets on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing renewable energy generation and improving energy efficiency. The assessments in the Trends and Projections in Europe report draw on the most recent data on EU and Member States’ progress to their climate and energy targets. These include: EU’s and Member States’ GHG inventory, Member States’ Effort Sharing datasets, Member States’s GHG projections, Proxyestimates of greenhouse gas emissions in the most recent year.
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