Greenhouse gas emission trends and projections in Europe 2007

Publication Created 27 Nov 2007 Published 27 Nov 2007
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Tracking progress towards Kyoto targets

Greenhouse gas emission trends and projections in Europe 2007

Publication Created 27 Nov 2007 Published 27 Nov 2007
2 min read
EEA Report No 5/2007
Tracking progress towards Kyoto targets
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: 978-92-9167-973-7
: TH-AL-07-005-EN-C

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This is a link to previous greenhouse gas emission trends and projection reports

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Data visualisations

Figures used

Distance-to-target-path for EU-15 Member States in 2005 The distance-to-target-path indicator (DTPI) measures the deviation in percentage points of actual emissions in 2005 from a (hypothetical) linear path between base-year emissions and the burden-sharing target for 2010
Greenhouse gas emissions per GDP in the EU candidate countries and other EEA member countries The analysis of the change in greenhouse gas intensity was based on GDP data at constant prices (1995 level)
Share of combined heat and power in gross electricity production in 2004 The most recent available data are for 2004.In Cyprus and Malta there was no CHP generation in 2004.The share is defined as the proportion of CHP electricity production (from both private and public utilities) in total gross electricity production, including generation in pumped storage power stations
EU-15 and EU-27 CO2 emissions from public electricity and heat production compared with electricity production in thermal power plants and final electricity consumption
Decomposition analyses of the main factors influencing the development of EU-15 CO2 emissions from passenger road transport and freight road transport (1990-2005)
Absolute gaps (over-delivery or shortfall) between greenhouse gas projections and 2010 targets for EU-15 Member States In July 2007, Spain adopted a Plan of Urgent Measures against Climate Change
EU-15 and EU-27 CO2 emissions from households, compared with the number of permanently-occupied dwellings, heating degree days
Relative gaps between EU Kyoto and burden-sharing targets and projections for 2010 for EU Member States, EU candidate countries and other EEA member countries For five Member States (Denmark, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom), the estimated effect of the EU ETS reported separately was re-introduced in the ´with existing measures´ projections
EU 15 and EU-27 CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction compared with value added and energy consumption
Number of long or short installations by the difference between allocation and verified emissions (average for 2005-2006)
Estimated savings for top eight CCPMs split by status (implemented/ adopted or planned) in the new Member States The quantification of the effect of planned policies and measures refers to a hypothetical ´without measures´ scenario.
EU-15 and EU-27 greenhouse gas emissions from energy supply and use (excluding transport) compared with energy demand For France and Italy, sectoral projections ´with additional measures´had to be gap-filled to calculate EU15 greenhouse gas projections
Changes in EU-15 greenhouse gas emissions by sector The numbers presented correspond to changes compared to base-year emissions except for the numbers in brackets (past trends for transport and industrial processes), which correspond to changes compared to 1990
Host regions for CDM projects by share of expected CERs until 2012
Greenhouse gas emissions intensity per GDP for EU-15 and EU-27 and their Member States The chart on the left shows the change in the economic intensity of greenhouse gases (i.e
Shares by sector in EU-15 greenhouse gas emissions in 2005 Emissions from the energy supply and use sector include emissions from energy supply industries, fugitive emissions, emissions from energy use in industry and other emissions from energy use
Absolute gaps (over-delivery or shortfall) between greenhouse gas projections and 2010 targets for EU candidate countries and other EEA member countries Except for Switzerland and Norway, the use of Kyoto mechanisms is not accounted for in this figure
EU 15 and EU-27 past and projected greenhouse gas emissions from waste (1990-2005) For Italy, sectoral WAM projections had to be gap-filled to calculate EU15 greenhouse gas projections
Projections of greenhouse gas emissions in Europe for 2010
Distance-to-target-path indicator for EU candidate countries and other EEA member countries in 2005 The distance-to-target-path indicator (DTPI) measures the deviation of actual emissions in 2005 from a (hypothetical) linear target path between 1990 and 2010
Relative gaps (over-delivery or shortfall) between projections and targets for 2010 for EU candidate and other EEA countries Except for Switzerland and Norway, the use of Kyoto mechanisms is not accounted for in this figure
Relative gaps (over-delivery or shortfall) between greenhouse gas projections and 2010 targets for EU-15 Member States For all EU15 Member States projections assume existing and additional domestic policies and measures were available, but for some Member States projections did not change compared to last year's, or updates were taken from NAPs
EU-15 and EU-27 greenhouse gas emissions from transport compared with transport volumes (passenger transport by car and freight transport by road) (1990-2005) To calculate EU15 greenhouse gas projections, sectoral WAM projections for France and Italy had to be gap-filled
Effect of the EU Emission Trading Scheme in 2010 according to three calculation methods
Comparison of 2005 EU-15 emissions with hypothetical target paths towards the EU-15 Kyoto target The Kyoto mechanisms are projected to account for 2.5 % of the EUtarget of an 8 % reduction, and the carbon sink activities are projected to contribute to an additional 0.9 %
Relative gaps (over-delivery or shortfall) between greenhouse gas projections and 2010 targets for new Member States For Estonia, Hungary and Latvia the projections used in last year's report are used as no new data were available
Decomposition analysis of the main factors influencing the development of EU-15 CO2 emissions from manufacturing industries and construction (1990-2005) The orange bars show the factors that have an increasing effect on emissions and the green bars show the factors that have a reducing effect
Absolute gaps (over-delivery or shortfall) between greenhouse gas projections and 2010 targets for new Member States For Estonia, Hungary and Latvia the projections used in last year's report are used as no new data were available
EU-27 greenhouse gas emission trends and projections to 2020 Data exclude emissions and removals from landuse change and forestry
Greenhouse gas emissions per capita for the EU candidate countries and other EEA member countries
Share of EU-15 sectors and key sources in 1990 and 2005
Distance-to-target-path indicator for new Member States in 2005 The distance-to-target-path indicator (DTPI) measures the deviation of actual emissions in 2005 from a (hypothetical) linear target path between base-year emissions and 2010 Kyoto targets
Share of renewable electricity in gross electricity consumption in EU-27 in 2005 (and 2010 indicative targets) Large hydro: hydropower stations with a capacity higher than 10 MW National indicative targets for the share of renewable electricity in 2010 are taken from Directive 2001/77/EC
EU-15 and EU-27 CO2 emissions from households, compared with the number of permanently-occupied dwellings, heating degree days
Greenhouse gas emissions per capita of EU-27 Member States for 1990 and 2005
Non-energy related greenhouse gas emissions from industrial processes in the EU-15 and EU-27 and gross value added (1990-2005) Gross value added is the difference between output and intermediate consumption for any given sector, i.e
Past and projected EU-15 greenhouse gas emissions compared with Kyoto target for 2008-2012 The EU15 target including Kyoto mechanisms and sinks is based on an estimated projected use of Kyoto mechanisms and activities under Article 3.3 and 3.4 (carbon sinks)
EU 15 and EU-27 past and projected greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture and gross value added (1990-2005) Gross value added is the difference between output and intermediate consumption for any given sector, i.e
Summary of EU-15 projections of greenhouse gas emissions reductions by 2010 The column on the right (2010 projections excluding over-delivery) represents the projected EU-15 emission reduction if over-deliveries achieved by some Member States were not available to the rest of the EU-15
Annual emissions and five-year rolling average of EU-15 greenhouse gas emissions (1990-2005) The five-year rolling average for a year (Y) corresponds to the average emissions of the five-year period: (Y-4)(Y).
Greenhouse gas emission targets of all EU-27 Member States, EU candidate and other EEA member countries for 2008-2012 relative to base-year emissions Base-year emissions are determined in Initial reports, submitted in 2006 and undergoing UNFCCC review in 2007
Share of number of installations and emissions by size of installation Zero: emitters with verified zero emissions; Mini: emitters below 0.5 kt CO2/yr; Small: emitters of 0.5 to 50 kt CO2/yr; Medium: emitters of 50 to 500 kt CO2/yr; Large: emitters over 500 kt CO2/yr
Average specific CO2 emissions of new passenger cars per fuel type, with targets (1995-2005) The consistency of the time series 19952004 is not guaranteed
Decomposition analysis of the main factors influencing the CO2 emissions from public electricity and heat production (1990-2005) The orange bars show the factors that have an increasing effect on emissions and the green bars show the factors that have a reducing effect
Past and projected EU-12 greenhouse gas emissions
Estimated savings for top eight CCPMs split by status (implemented/ adopted or planned) in the EU-15 The quantification of the effect of planned policies and measures refers to a hypothetical ´without measures´scenario.

Related briefings

Country profiles - greenhouse gases and energy 2016 This section presents country profiles containing key data on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, renewable energy and energy efficiency for each EU Member State. These country profiles support and complement the assessment of progress towards climate and energy targets in Europe.
Executive summary Progress of the European Union and its Member States towards 2020 climate and energy targets.
Annex 2 Progress towards renewable energy targets: data and methodology This annex provides technical details on the data and methods used by the EEA to track current and projected progress towards renewable energy targets in the EU.
4. Progress of the European Union towards its renewable energy targets This chapter presents the progress achieved by the European Union in developing renewable energy, in view of achieving its 2020 target. It also presents information on the development of renewable energy specifically for electricity, heating and cooling, and transport.
5. Progress towards Member States' renewable energy targets This chapter presents the current progress achieved by EU Member States towards their national targets on renewable energy. These targets, set under the Renewable Energy Directive, concern the use energy from renewable sources as a proportion of the total energy consumption.
6. Progress of the European Union towards its energy efficiency targets This chapter presents the progress achieved by the European Union in reducing its energy consumption, in view of achieving its 2020 objective on energy efficiency
Annex 3 Progress towards energy efficiency targets: data and methodology This annex provides technical details on the data and methods used by the EEA to track current and projected progress towards energy efficiency targets in the EU.
7. Progress towards Member States' energy efficiency targets This chapter presents the progress achieved by EU Member States towards their national targets on primary energy consumption. Member States had to set these indicative, non-binding targets on primary or final energy consumption for 2020 under the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED).
1. Overall progress towards the European Union's '20-20-20' climate and energy targets This chapter presents a synthetic overview of the progress achieved by the EU and its Member States in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing the use of energy from renewable sources and reducing energy consumption, in view of their 2020 targets.
Annex 1 Progress towards greenhouse gas emission targets: data and methodology This annex provides technical details on the data and methods used by the EEA to track current and projected progress towards greenhouse gas emission targets in the EU.
Executive summary Progress of the European Union and its Member States towards 2020 climate and energy targets.
1. Overall progress towards the European Union's '20-20-20' climate and energy targets This chapter presents a synthetic overview of the progress achieved by the EU and its Member States in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing the use of energy from renewable sources and reducing energy consumption, in view of their 2020 targets.

See also

Croatia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Sweden GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Poland GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Cyprus GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Austria GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Italy GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Denmark GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Slovenia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Finland GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Germany GHG and energy 2017 country profile
France GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Slovakia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Spain GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Latvia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Greece GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Luxembourg GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Country profiles - greenhouse gases and energy This section presents country profiles containing key data on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, renewable energy and energy efficiency for each EU Member State. These country profiles support and complement the assessment of progress towards climate and energy targets in Europe.
Portugal GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Romania GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Ireland GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Estonia GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Lithuania GHG and energy 2017 country profile
UK GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Belgium GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Bulgaria GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Country profiles
Hungary GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Malta GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Czech Republic GHG and energy 2017 country profile
Netherlands GHG and energy 2017 country profile
References - Greenhouse gases and energy country profiles
Country profiles
Sweden GHG and energy country profile
UK GHG and energy country profile
Poland GHG and energy country profile
Slovenia GHG and energy country profile
Romania GHG and energy country profile
Spain GHG and energy country profile
Slovakia GHG and energy country profile
Portugal GHG and energy country profile
Czech Republic GHG and energy country profile
Netherlands GHG and energy country profile
Finland GHG and energy country profile
Lithuania GHG and energy country profile
Belgium GHG and energy country profile
Germany GHG and energy country profile
Italy GHG and energy country profile
Latvia GHG and energy country profile
Denmark GHG and energy country profile
Malta GHG and energy country profile
Croatia GHG and energy country profile
Hungary GHG and energy country profile
Austria GHG and energy country profile
Bulgaria GHG and energy country profile
Luxembourg GHG and energy country profile
Cyprus GHG and energy country profile
France GHG and energy country profile
Estonia GHG and energy country profile
Greece GHG and energy country profile
Ireland GHG and energy country profile
Country profiles - greenhouse gases and energy This section presents country profiles containing key data on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, renewable energy and energy efficiency for each EU Member State. These country profiles support and complement the assessment of progress towards climate and energy targets in Europe.
Trends and projections in Europe 2016
Trends and projections in Europe The EEA’s annual report on Trends and Projections in Europe updates the progress assessments of the EU and European countries towards their climate mitigation and energy targets. It also sets sights forward towards the EU’s 2020 and new 2030 targets on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing renewable energy generation and improving energy efficiency. The assessments in the Trends and Projections in Europe report draw on the most recent data on EU and Member States’ progress to their climate and energy targets. These include: EU’s and Member States’ GHG inventory, Member States’ Effort Sharing datasets, Member States’s GHG projections, Proxyestimates of greenhouse gas emissions in the most recent year.
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