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|
PM2.5 |
NO2 |
O3 |
||||
Country |
Population (1,000) |
Annual mean (a) |
Premature deaths (b) |
Annual mean (a) |
Premature deaths (b) |
SOMO35 (a) |
Premature deaths (b) |
Austria |
8,859 |
11.3 |
5,200 |
16.4 |
550 |
5,802 |
360 |
Belgium |
11,456 |
11 |
6,500 |
18.5 |
750 |
3,337 |
270 |
Bulgaria |
7,000 |
18 |
10,600 |
18.6 |
1,120 |
3,513 |
290 |
Croatia |
4,076 |
14.7 |
4,200 |
14.3 |
170 |
6,155 |
240 |
Cyprus |
1,213 |
14.7 |
700 |
20.9 |
130 |
5,645 |
40 |
Czechia |
10,650 |
13.8 |
8,500 |
14.2 |
190 |
5,400 |
460 |
Denmark |
5,806 |
9.4 |
2,900 |
9.1 |
< 1 |
3,472 |
150 |
Estonia |
1,325 |
5.5 |
500 |
7.5 |
< 1 |
2,736 |
30 |
Finland |
5,518 |
5 |
1,500 |
8.2 |
< 1 |
2,292 |
90 |
France |
65,041 |
9.5 |
29,800 |
15.2 |
4,970 |
4,788 |
2,050 |
Germany |
83,019 |
10.1 |
53,800 |
17.5 |
6,000 |
4,612 |
3,350 |
Greece |
10,725 |
15.8 |
10,400 |
19.2 |
2,310 |
7,054 |
650 |
Hungary |
9,773 |
14.5 |
10,400 |
16.6 |
880 |
4,473 |
440 |
Ireland |
4,904 |
7.7 |
1,300 |
10.5 |
30 |
2,119 |
50 |
Italy |
59,817 |
14.5 |
49,900 |
20 |
10,640 |
6,657 |
3,170 |
Latvia |
1,920 |
10.1 |
1,600 |
10.4 |
< 1 |
2,547 |
50 |
Lithuania |
2,794 |
12.1 |
2,500 |
11 |
< 1 |
3,220 |
90 |
Luxembourg |
614 |
8.1 |
200 |
18.4 |
20 |
3,807 |
10 |
Malta |
494 |
12.2 |
300 |
11.5 |
< 1 |
5,878 |
20 |
Netherlands |
17,282 |
10.7 |
8,900 |
19.1 |
1,000 |
3,331 |
380 |
Poland |
37,973 |
17.6 |
39,300 |
14.2 |
1,190 |
4,390 |
1,370 |
Portugal |
9,776 |
8.3 |
4,900 |
14.9 |
540 |
3,327 |
270 |
Romania |
19,414 |
15.1 |
21,500 |
19.5 |
3,660 |
3,221 |
640 |
Slovakia |
5,450 |
14.5 |
4,200 |
13.5 |
10 |
4,778 |
190 |
Slovenia |
2,081 |
13.2 |
1,400 |
14.3 |
40 |
5,754 |
90 |
Spain |
44,789 |
10.2 |
23,300 |
18.6 |
6,250 |
5,818 |
1,820 |
Sweden |
10,230 |
5.4 |
2,800 |
8 |
< 1 |
3,143 |
220 |
Albania |
2,862 |
17.5 |
4,000 |
15.2 |
160 |
5,727 |
180 |
Andorra |
76 |
10.8 |
40 |
20 |
< 1 |
7,535 |
< 1 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
3,492 |
21.6 |
5,900 |
14.3 |
140 |
7,068 |
280 |
Iceland |
357 |
4 |
50 |
11.2 |
< 1 |
1,620 |
< 1 |
Kosovo |
1,796 |
20.1 |
2,800 |
17.5 |
180 |
4,378 |
90 |
Liechtenstein |
38 |
8.1 |
10 |
16.5 |
< 1 |
5,727 |
< 1 |
Monaco |
38 |
12.9 |
20 |
24.1 |
10 |
6,930 |
< 1 |
Montenegro |
622 |
18.5 |
900 |
14.9 |
10 |
6,009 |
40 |
North Macedonia |
2,077 |
20.6 |
3,400 |
18 |
120 |
4,038 |
90 |
Norway |
5,328 |
5.5 |
1,200 |
9.8 |
30 |
2,696 |
80 |
San Marino |
35 |
13 |
30 |
15.8 |
< 1 |
5,956 |
< 1 |
Serbia |
6,964 |
20.8 |
11,400 |
17.9 |
660 |
4,089 |
320 |
Switzerland |
8,545 |
8.7 |
3,200 |
16.7 |
170 |
5,847 |
300 |
United Kingdom |
66,671 |
9.7
|
33,100 |
18.7 |
5,750 |
1,886 |
880 |
EU-27 |
441,998 |
11.9 |
307,000 |
16.7 |
40,400 |
4,827 |
16,800 |
Total |
540,899 |
11.8 |
373,000 |
16.8 |
47,700 |
4,478 |
19,070 |
Notes:
(a) The annual mean (in μg/m3) and the SOMO35 (in μg/m3·days), expressed as population-weighted mean concentration, are obtained according to the methodology described by ETC/ATNI 1/2021 and references therein and not only from monitoring stations.
(b) EU-27 and Total values are rounded, after addition, to the nearest thousand for population and premature deaths due to PM2.5; to the nearest hundred for NO2; and to the nearest ten for O3.
The national totals are rounded to the nearest hundred or ten for PM2.5; and to the nearest ten for NO2 and O3.
|
PM2.5 |
NO2 |
O3 |
|||
Country |
YLL (a) |
YLL/105 inhabitants(b) |
YLL (a) |
YLL/105 inhabitants (b) |
YLL (a) |
YLL/105 inhabitants (b) |
Austria |
53,700 |
606 |
5,700 |
65 |
3,900 |
44 |
Belgium |
69,300 |
605 |
7,900 |
69 |
3,000 |
26 |
Bulgaria |
112,400 |
1,606 |
11,900 |
170 |
3,200 |
46 |
Croatia |
43,400 |
1,064 |
1,700 |
42 |
2,600 |
64 |
Cyprus |
7,200 |
595 |
1,400 |
119 |
400 |
33 |
Czechia |
95,000 |
892 |
2,100 |
19 |
5,300 |
50 |
Denmark |
30,700 |
530 |
10 |
< 1 |
1,600 |
28 |
Estonia |
5,600 |
423 |
< 5 |
< 1 |
400 |
29 |
Finland |
15,900 |
288 |
< 5 |
< 1 |
1,000 |
18 |
France |
354,100 |
544 |
59,100 |
91 |
25,800 |
40 |
Germany |
560,800 |
676 |
62,500 |
75 |
36,200 |
44 |
Greece |
107,300 |
1,001 |
23,900 |
223 |
6,900 |
64 |
Hungary |
117,800 |
1,205 |
10,000 |
102 |
5,200 |
53 |
Ireland |
15,800 |
322 |
400 |
8 |
600 |
13 |
Italy |
504,500 |
843 |
107,600 |
180 |
33,200 |
55 |
Latvia |
17,700 |
924 |
10 |
< 1 |
600 |
33 |
Lithuania |
27,900 |
998 |
< 5 |
< 1 |
1,100 |
38 |
Luxembourg |
2,100 |
346 |
300 |
44 |
100 |
22 |
Malta |
3,200 |
641 |
< 5 |
< 1 |
200 |
43 |
Netherlands |
95,200 |
551 |
10,700 |
62 |
4,300 |
25 |
Poland |
490,300 |
1,291 |
14,900 |
39 |
17,800 |
47 |
Portugal |
51,100 |
523 |
5 600 |
57 |
2,900 |
30 |
Romania |
244,800 |
1,261 |
41,800 |
215 |
7,600 |
39 |
Slovakia |
50,900 |
934 |
100 |
2 |
2,500 |
45 |
Slovenia |
15,500 |
744 |
400 |
19 |
1,000 |
46 |
Spain |
251,300 |
561 |
67,500 |
151 |
20,400 |
45 |
Sweden |
26,400 |
258 |
< 5 |
< 1 |
2,200 |
21 |
Albania |
42,500 |
1,486 |
1,700 |
60 |
2,000 |
71 |
Andorra |
500 |
617 |
40 |
58 |
50 |
62 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
60,800 |
1,742 |
1,400 |
41 |
2,900 |
84 |
Iceland |
500 |
147 |
< 5 |
< 1 |
30 |
8 |
Kosovo |
29,400 |
1,640 |
1,800 |
103 |
900 |
52 |
Liechtenstein |
100 |
258 |
< 5 |
< 1 |
10 |
26 |
Monaco |
300 |
731 |
80 |
214 |
20 |
57 |
Montenegro |
9,700 |
1,566 |
140 |
23 |
500 |
74 |
North Macedonia |
33,900 |
1,632 |
1,200 |
56 |
1,000 |
47 |
Norway |
12,300 |
232 |
300 |
5 |
900 |
16 |
San Marino |
300 |
757 |
< 5 |
< 1 |
20 |
49 |
Serbia |
117,600 |
1,689 |
6,800 |
98 |
3,400 |
49 |
Switzerland |
34,400 |
403 |
1,800 |
21 |
3,300 |
39 |
United Kingdom |
355,900 |
534 |
61,900 |
93 |
10,000 |
15
|
EU-27 |
3,370,000 |
762 |
435,600 |
99 |
190,000 |
43 |
Total |
4,068000 |
752 |
512,800 |
95 |
215,100 |
40 |
Notes:
(a) Total and EU-27 figures are rounded, after addition, to the nearest thousand for PM2.5; and to the nearest hundred for NO2 and O3. National data are rounded to the nearest hundred for PM2.5; and to the nearest hundred or ten for NO2 and O3.
(b) Values per 100,000 inhabitants are not rounded.
For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/air-quality-in-europe-2021/table-4 or scan the QR code.
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