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Adaptation challenges and opportunities for the European energy system

Publication Created 11 Apr 2019 Published 18 Jun 2019
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Building a climate‑resilient low‑carbon energy system
Downloading: PDF document icon THAL19005ENN - Adaptation challenges and opportunities.pdf — PDF document, 7.65 MB (8022898 bytes)
Publication Created 11 Apr 2019 Published 18 Jun 2019
EEA Report No 1/2019
Building a climate‑resilient low‑carbon energy system

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Heat and cold — mean air temperature It is now beyond question… Europe is getting hotter. Average surface air temperature gives a clear and consistent signal of global and regional climate change. It has a direct impact on natural ecosystems, agriculture, and human health and well-being. Rising temperatures affect all types of ecosystems through shifts in species distribution and population structure and increase the risk of species extinction. These changes can impact ecosystem services, such as carbon storage, and affect crop production. Higher temperatures also naturally increase the risk of arid conditions and droughts.
Progress in energy conservation and renewable energy sources is determinant for the transition towards a prosperous, sustainable and climate-compatible European economy Our quality of life depends, among other things, on a reliable supply of energy at an affordable price. But energy production and use place significant pressures on the environment, as we chiefly rely on fossil fuels and waste a substantial part of this energy before and during use. Energy activities give rise to greenhouse gas and air pollutant emissions, land use, waste generation and oil spills, contributing to climate change, damage of natural ecosystems and of the built environment, and adverse effects on human health. We therefore need to consume less energy and step up the clean energy transition that is already unfolding across Europe.

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For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/adaptation-in-energy-system or scan the QR code.

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