Table of Contents
- 16.1 - Introduction
- 16.2 - Noise
- 16.2.1 - The effects of noise
- 16.2.1.1 - Annoyance
- 16.2.1.2 - Sleep disturbance
- 16.2.1.3 - Interference with communication
- 16.2.1.4 - Extra-auditory effects
- 16.2.1.5 - Low frequency noise and vibrations
- 16.2.1.6 - The effects of noise on wildlife
- 16.2.1.7 - Economic costs
- 16.2.1.2 - Sleep disturbance
- 16.2.2 - The sources of noise
- 16.2.2.1 - Road-traffic noise
- 16.2.2.2 - Airport and air-traffic noise
- 16.2.2.3 - Rail-traffic noise
- 16.2.2.4 - Noise from industry
- 16.2.2.5 - Recreational activities
- 16.2.2.6 - Overall noise environment in Europe
- 16.2.2.2 - Airport and air-traffic noise
- 16.2.3 - Policies and strategies for noise abatement
- 16.2.4 - Outlook and conclusions
- 16.2.1.1 - Annoyance
- 16.3 - Non-Ionising Radiation
- 16.3.1 - Electromagnetic fields
- 16.3.1.1 - Sources
- 16.3.1.1.1 - Natural
- 16.3.1.1.2 - Artificial
- 16.3.1.2 - Effects on EMF
- 16.3.1.3 - Policy and research
- 16.3.1.3.1 - Outlook and conclusions
- 16.3.1.1.1 - Natural
- 16.3.2 - Ultraviolet radiation
- 16.3.2.1 - Sources
- 16.3.2.1.1 - Natural
- 16.3.2.1.2 - Artificial
- 16.3.2.2 - Effects
- 16.3.2.2.1 - Effects on humans
- 16.3.2.2.2 - Effects on non-human targets
- 16.3.2.3 - Policies and strategies
- 16.3.2.4 - Oultlook and conclusions
- 16.3.2.1.1 - Natural
- 16.3.1.1 - Sources
- 16.4 - Ionising Radiation
- 16.4.1 - Sources
- 16.4.1.1 - Natural
- 16.4.1.2 - Artificial
- 16.4.1.2.1 - Medical exposure
- 16.4.1.2.2 - Radioactive emissions and waste disposal
- 16.4.1.2.3 - Radiation accidents
- 16.4.1.2.4 - Weapon testing
- 16.4.1.2.2 - Radioactive emissions and waste disposal
- 16.4.1.2 - Artificial
- 16.4.2 - Effects and risks
- 16.4.3 - Policies and strategies
- 16.4.3.1 - Natural exposure
- 16.4.3.2 - Medical exposure
- 16.4.4 - Outlook and conclusions
- 16.4.1.1 - Natural
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For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/C16I92-826-5409-5/page001.html or scan the QR code.
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