Table 8.3 Possible future EU policiesand measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
Greenhouse gas Sector Policies and measures Linked with indicator
Carbon dioxide Transport

Passenger cars: negotiate agreements with manufacturers in Japanand Korea, and companies not members of the European AutomobileManufacturers Association (ACEA)

Freight transport by road: intermodal freight transport; fairand efficient pricing

Aircraft: taxation of fuel; operational measures

Industry

Improved energy efficiency in industry through environmentalagreements

More use of combined heat and power (CHP) generation

Fig. 7.1.

Fig. 4.6.

Energy

Reduce/remove fossil fuel subsidies

More fuel switching

Greater energy efficiency

More use of combined heat and power (CHP) generation

Greater share of renewables in primary energy consumption (i.e.12 % in 2010)

Fig. 3.3.

Fig. 3.2.

Fig. 4.6.

Fig. 3.4.

Household Extend energyefficiency standards to other equipment
Methane Agriculture Improved manure management andfeed conversion efficiency Fig. 6.1.
Waste Recover energy fromlandfill gas energy recovery. Reduce amounts of biodegradable wastegoing to landfill (already a requirement of the LandfillDirective) Fig. 11.3.
Energy Reduce natural gasleakage Fig 3.1.
Nitrous oxide Agriculture Reduce fertiliser application andimprove manure management Fig. 6.3.
Industry Install BestAvailable Technology (BAT) for adipic acid and nitric acidproduction
Transport Reduce emissions frompassenger car catalysts
Fluorocarbons Industry

Reduce HFC formation as a by-product of HCFC-22 production

Specific measures to reduce other fluorocarbon emissions