23.1 - Introduction23.2 - Environmental Impacts23.2.1 - Nature and wildlife23.2.2 - Soil23.2.3 - Water pollution and resources23.2.4 - Landscapes23.3 - Changes in European Forests and Forestry23.3.1 - The nature of forestry in Europe23.3.1.1 - The Nordic region23.3.1.2 - Western and Eastern regions23.3.1.3 - The Southern region23.3.2 - Wood and wood products: demand and supply23.3.3 - Forestry productivity23.3.4 - Technological progress23.3.5 - Policy and planning activities related to forest functions23.3.6 - Forestry practices23.3.6.1 - Intensification of roundwood-production forestry practices23.3.6.2 - Recreation23.3.6.3 - Hunting23.3.6.4 - Grazing23.3.6.5 - Conservation23.3.6.6 - Protection of soil and water resources23.3.6.7 - Other products23.4 - Summary and Conclusions