External costs of transport
Indicator Fact Sheet
Prod-ID:
IND-175-en
Also known as:
TERM 025
expired
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Topics:
Transport
,
This page was archived on 08 May 2015 with reason:
No more updates will be done
Assessment made on 01 Jan 2001
Generic metadata
Classification
Topics:DPSIR: Impact
Identification
Indicator codes
- TERM 025
Policy issue: Reduction of external costs of transport
Figures
Fancybox relations
Key assessment
The external costs of transport in the EU amount to around 8 % of GDP. Motorised road transport - which takes the highest share in both freight and passenger trips - accounts for more than 90 % of these costs. Accidents, noise, air pollution and climate change are the most important external costs.
Passenger transport is estimated to be responsible for 65 % of total external costs. The average external costs (per passenger-km) of cars are the highest, then aircraft, bus and train. For freight, water and rail transport have the lowest external costs per tonne-km, with air transport and trucking 10 and 5 times, respectively, more than rail.
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For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/external-costs-of-transport or scan the QR code.
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