Figure

Trend in freight transport demand and GDP

Figure Created 12 Nov 2009 Published 12 Nov 2009 Last modified 26 Aug 2017

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Topics: Transport

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The decoupling indicator is calculated as the ratio of freight transport demand to GDP measured in 1995 market prices

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Rights:: EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (https://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).
Owners:: European Environment Agency (EEA)
Figure type:: Graph

Additional information

The bars depict the intensity of transport demand in the current year in relation to the intensity in the previous year. An index above 100 results from transport demand outpacing GDP growth (i.e. positive bar = no decoupling) whereas an index below 100 is explained by transport demand growing less rapidly than GDP (i.e. negative bar = decoupling). See also indicator definition.

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Geographic coverage

Austria Belgium Cyprus Czechia Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Latvia Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Netherlands Poland Portugal Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden United Kingdom

For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/trend-in-freight-transport-demand-and-gdp-1 or scan the QR code.

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