Total energy Research and Development expenditure, EU-15 Member States and EU level funding

Figure Created 12 Nov 2009 Published 12 Nov 2009 Last modified 29 Nov 2012

MS means Member States

https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/total-energy-research-and-development-expenditure-eu-15-member-states-and-eu-level-funding-1/fig2.gif/image_large

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01 Jan 2002

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EU level funding is from the R&D European Community Framework programmes. Framework programme expenditure has been estimated as an annual average over the duration of the programme. Non-nuclear research includes renewable energy, energy conservation, fossil fuel production, power production and storage technologies and cross-cutting research.