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Figure
Figures are in 2006 constant prices. MS means Member States. Framework programme expenditure has been estimated as an annual average over the duration of the programme (2002-2006). Non-nuclear research includes renewable energy, energy conservation, fossil fuel production, power production and storage technologies and cross-cutting research. Where 2005 MS data is not available the most recent figures available have been assumed: Czech Republic, Netherlands = 2003, Greece = 2002, Luxembourg = 2000, Belgium = 1999.
For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/total-energy-research-and-development-1 or scan the QR code.
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