Urban areas at risk of river flooding

Figure Created 06 Jun 2016 Published 30 Jan 2017 Last modified 10 Feb 2017
1 min read
In many parts of Europe, the risk of river flooding is expected to increase; in north-eastern Europe, the probability of floods is expected to fall. Further to climate exposure, the placement of many new urban areas and the accumulation of assets in low-lying areas close to rivers has intensified the sensitivity to river floods. The map shows the low-lying urban areas potentially threatened by river flooding in a one-in-a-century flood event, both for the current period and in the projected future. However, the map does not take into account eventual future changes in urban land-take, nor any adaptation measures like flood defences or flood retention that may lower the risk.

European data

Microsoft Excel spreadsheet
424.00 KB
Share_of_UMZ_potentially_vulnerable_to_river_floods_2071_2100.xls

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% of city area

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EEA standard re-use policy: unless otherwise indicated, re-use of content on the EEA website for commercial or non-commercial purposes is permitted free of charge, provided that the source is acknowledged (https://www.eea.europa.eu/legal/copyright). Copyright holder: European Environment Agency (EEA).
information.png Owners:
European Environment Agency (EEA)
information.png Processors:
European Topic Centre on Air pollution and Climate change mitigation (ETC/ACM)
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB)
information.png Figure type:
Map

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Based on data

Urban morphological zones 2006 Urban morphological zones (UMZ) are defined by Corine land cover classes considered to contribute to the urban tissue and function
Urban Audit Regional statistics by NUTS classification
Assessment of Future Flood Hazard in Europe Using a Large Ensemble of Bias Corrected Regional Climate Simulations Key Points Future flood hazard using high-resolution bias-corrected climate simulations Large uncertainties bound to projected changes of future flood hazard Increasing trend in future flood hazard, shifting to rainfall-dominated floods
Urban Atlas The Urban Atlas is providing pan-European comparable land use and land cover data for Large Urban Zones with more than 100.000 inhabitants as defined by the Urban Audit. The GIS data can be downloaded together with a map for each urban area covered and a report with the metadata.
EEA Fast Track Service Precursor on Land Monitoring - Degree of soil sealing Raster data set of built-up and non built-up areas including continuous degree of soil sealing ranging from 0 - 100% in aggregated spatial resolution (100 x 100 m and 20 x 20m).

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