Figure
Overall changes in energy-related emissions by main group of air pollutants in the EU-27, 1990-2005
Figure
Created 12 Nov 2009
Published 12 Nov 2009
Last modified 29 Nov 2012
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The change in particulate matter includes emissions of both primary and secondary particulate-forming pollutants (the fraction of sulphur dioxide SO2, nitrogen oxides NOX and ammonia NH3 which, as a result of photo-chemical reactions in the atmosphere, transform into particulate matter with a diameter of 10 ¼m or less)
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- European Environment Agency (EEA)
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Additional information
Emissions of the secondary particulate precursor species are weighted by a particle formation factor prior to aggregation: primary PM10 = 1, SO2 = 0.54, NOX = 0.88, and (NH3) = 0.64 (de Leeuw, 2002).
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For references, please go to https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/figures/overall-changes-in-energy-related-emissions-by-main-group-of-air-pollutants-in-the-eu-27-1990-2005 or scan the QR code.
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